锚固 anchoring
门框, 门樘 door frame 门式刚架 portal frame
面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete
排架 bent, bent frame
女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirrup ratio 砌块 block
圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 山墙 gable
深梁 deep beam
伸缩缝 expansion joint 实腹梁 solid web girder 实腹柱 solid web column 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete
筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement
围堰 cofferdam, coffer
无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam
预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component
预制 prefabrication 预制板 precast slab
预制构件 prefabrication component
预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab 折板结构 folded-plate structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 主梁 main beam, girder
柱距 column spacing, post spacing 装配式结构 fabricated structure 纵梁 longitudinal beam 纵剖面 longitudinal section
纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar
d. Steel Structure 钢结构
薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 槽钢 channel, channel steel
背对背角钢组合 angles back to back
不锈钢 stainless steel
除锈 rust-removal
粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 带钢 strip steel, band iron
单面焊 single weld, one-side welding
地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊 spot welding, point welding 电动葫芦 electric hoist
等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 腹板 web plate, web 腹杆 web member 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 杆 rod, bar
钢板 steel plate
钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 钢桁架 steel truss 钢框架 steel frame 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 格构柱 lattice column
工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 工字钢 I-steel
工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 焊缝 welding seam
焊接 welding
焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod 桁架 truss
红丹底漆 red lead primer 红丹漆 red lead paint
加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板 stiffening plate 角钢 angle steel
节点 joint, node
节点板 gusset plate, gusset 节点位移 joint displacement 节间长度 panel length
紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓 turned bolt 可焊性 weldability
空腹桁架 open-web truss 空间桁架 space truss
肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab
连接板 connecting plate, joint plate
檩条 purline
螺母 screw nut, nut 螺栓 bolt
螺栓孔 bolt hole
螺纹 screw thread, thread 螺纹长度 length of thread
螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 满焊 full weld 铆钉 rivet
锰钢 manganese steel
喷砂 sand blasting
轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 三角架 tripod
上弦 top chord, upper chord
上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing
上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss
实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 塔架 pylon bent
特种钢 special steel 调和漆 mixed paint
贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 托架 bracket
网架结构 grid structure 屋架 roof truss, principal 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie
下弦 bottom chord, lower chord
下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 型钢 section steel, shaped steel
悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 压力焊 pressure welding
仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘 flange
翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 支撑 bracing, strutting 铸铁管 cast iron pipe
组合槽钢 built-up channel
组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接 automatic welding
e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计 鞭梢效应 whipping effect 场地类别 site classification 场地土 site soil
单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 地震 earthquake, seism
地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 地震作用 earthquake action
多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system 反应谱 response spectrum 抗震 earthquake resistance
抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 抗震构造 aseismic construction 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 抗震设计 seismic design 共振 resonance
基本周期 foundamental period
里氏震级 Richter magnitude 烈度 intensity
设计近震 design near earthquake 设计远震 design far earthquake
时程分析法 time history method 液化 liquefaction
振型 vibration mode
振型分解法 modal analysis method 震源 earthquake focus 震中 earthquake epicenter 自由度 degree of freedom
自振周期 natural period of vibration f. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇 安装 installation, erection 报价 offer, quoted price 报价单 quotation
壁柱 pilaster, mural column
变更 alteration, variation, modification 变形 deformation 标高 elevation, level 标准 standard, criterion 标准大样 standard detail 标准图 standard drawing
补充规定 additional regulations
补充说明 additional remarks
补充条件 supplementary conditions 不对称 asymmetry
布置 arrangement, layout
布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material
材料表 bill of materials
材料强度 strength of materials 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 参考点 reference point 参数 parameter
操作平台 operating platform 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 侧向稳定 lateral stability
侧向约束 lateral restraint
侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除 demolition, removal
长细比 slenderness ratio
厂房 factory building, mill building 超静定 statical indetermination 承包 contract 承包商 contractor
等效截面 equivalent section 底标高 bottom elevation
电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift
电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room 方案 scheme, plan, programme
方案设计 schematic plan 方案图 schematic drawing
防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层 damp-proof course
防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 防腐 preservation
防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent 防滑 slip-resistance
防滑处理 deslicking treatment 防滑条 non-slip insert
防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 防火材料 fireproof material 防火分区 fire compartment