体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage
土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 弯矩 bending moment, moment
弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement
温度应力 temperature stress 温度作用 temperature action 系数 coefficient, factor 雪荷载 snow load 压应变 compression strain 压应力 compression stress 应力集中 concentration of stress 预应力 prestressing force, prestress 振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 支座反力 support reaction 自重 own weight
作用 action, effect
作用点 point of application,application joint
b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile
板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 饱和粘土 saturation clay
冰冻线 frost line, freezing level
不均匀沉降 unequal settlement, differential settlement
残积土 residual soil
沉积物 deposit, sediment 沉降 settlement
沉降差 difference in settlement 沉降缝 settlement joint 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 沉箱 caisson
持力层 bearing stratum 冲积 alluviation
锤夯 hammer tamping
档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 地板 floor board
地基 ground base, ground
地基承载力 ground bearing capacity
地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定 base stabilization 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 地漏 floor drain
地下工程 substructure work,understructure work
地下室 basement, cellar 地下水 ground water
地下水位 groundwater level, water table 地下水压力 ground water pressure
地质报告 geologic report 垫层 bedding, blinding
独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile 筏式基础 raft foundation 粉砂 silt, rock flour 粉质粘土 silty clay
粉质土 silty soil
扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall 腐蚀 corrosion
覆土 earth covering 刚性基础 rigid foundation 沟盖板 trench cover 固结 consolidation
灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡 slope protection, revetment 护桩 环墙 灰土 回填
guard pile ring wall lime earth
backfill, backfilling
回填土 backfill, backfill soil 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽 foundation trench 基础 foundation, base
基础底板 foundation slab
基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan
地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit 集水坑 collecting sump 阶形基础 stepped foundation 结合层 binding course, bonding course 井点 well point
井点排水 well point unwatering 开挖 excavation, cutting 勘测 exploration and survey 勘测资料 exploration data 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch
联合基础 combined foundation
卵石 cobble, pebble 埋置 embedment
毛石基础 rubble foundation 锚筋 anchor bar
锚桩 anchor pile
密实度 compactness, density, denseness 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay 粘质粉土 clay silt
碾压 roller compaction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水沟 drainage ditch
排水孔 weep hole, drain hole
排水设备 dewatering equipment
普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles
容许沉降 permissible settlement 容许承载力 allowable bearing
软土 soft soil
砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion
砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂质粉土 sandy silt
设备基础 equipment foundation 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection
素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 碎石桩 stone columns
弹性地基 elastic foundation
弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling
填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 条形基础 strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork
挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基础 box foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 压实系数 compacting factor 验槽 check of foundation subsoil 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand
重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 桩承台 pile cap 钻孔桩 bored pile
钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,
最终沉降 final settlement
c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构 板缝 slab joint
板厚 thickness of slab
板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab
薄壁结构 thin-walled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保护层 protective coating 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 变截面 variable cross-section 变形缝 movement joint 变形钢筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 次梁 secondary beam
大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 单层厂房 one-storied factory
单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 单跨 single span 单向板 one-way slab
垫块 cushion block 垫梁 template beam
吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering
端跨 end span, tail bay
多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 翻边 upstand
反梁 upstand beam
分布钢筋 distribution-bar 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加钢筋 additional bar 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame
钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 钢筋表 Bar Schedules
钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing
钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick 勾缝 joint pointing 构架 frame, gallows
构件 member, structural member 构造 construction
构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement
构造柱 onstructional column, tie column
构筑物 structure
箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing
固定端 fixed end, retained end
固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 过梁 lintel, breast summer 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 机制砖 machine-made brick 剪力墙 shear wall
简支梁 simply supported beam 经济跨度 economic span
经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement
劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement
受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 可见裂缝 visible crack
刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire
坑 pit, hollow, delve
空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 空心板 hollow slab
空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition
跨度 span 框架 frame
框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar 栏杆 railing, banister 栏杆立柱 railing post 老化 aging
累积误差 accumulated error 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab
冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯 cold bending 冷轧 cold rolling 离析 segregation
梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 梁挠度 beam deflection
楼梯斜梁 string, stringer
螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 马鞍形壳 saddle shell