防水 waterproofing
防水材料 waterproof material 防水砂浆 waterproof mortar 防酸 acid proofing 方形 square
防锈 rust prevention 防锈剂 anti-rust agent
防振 vibration protection
分配系数 distribution coefficient 风化 weathering, efflorescence 风向 wind direction 附图 attached drawing 附注 note, annotation
高层建筑 high-rise building 高差 difference in elevation 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 高宽比 depth-width ratio 高耸结构 high-rise structure 隔断 partition, divider 工程 project, engineering 工程量 quantities
工程量表 工业厂房 工业建筑 公称直径
bill of quantities
industrial factory building industrial architecture nominal diameter
公式 formula
公司 company, corporation
拱 arch
共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架 pipe rack
规范 regulation, code
规格 specifications, standards 规模 scale, scope
国家规范 national regulation
国家标准 national standards 合同 contract
横向变形 transverse deformation 横向刚度 lateral rigidity 化工厂 chemical plant
货梯 freight elevator, goods lift
极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity 纪要 summary
计算书 calculation sheet 技术资料 technical data
剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace 简图 sketch, diagram 简支梁 simple beam
交叉 intersection, crossing 交点 intersection point
铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形 structural deformation
结构图 structural drawing 结构形式 structural style 结构稳定性 structural stability 结论 conclusion, verdict 截面 section
界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line 紧急出口 emergency exit
精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude, 局部破坏 local failure, partial failure 矩形 rectangular 抗冻 frost resisting
抗风柱 wind resistance column 立面 elevation, facade 粒径 particle diameter
连续梁 continuous beam 两铰拱 two-hinged arch 裂缝 rift, crack, crevice 楼梯 stair
楼梯间 staircase 楼梯扶手 stair rail
楼梯净空 stair headroom
楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair 楼梯踏步 stair step 铝合金 aluminum alloy
铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 民用建筑 civil architecture 摩擦 friction
耐火等级 fire resistance rating 耐久性 durability, endurance 爬梯 cat ladder
疲劳破坏 fatigue failure 频率 frequency
平面布置 plan layout 平台 terrace, platform, deck 平台栏杆 platform railing 剖面 section
剖面图 sectional drawing 侵蚀 corrosion, erosion 倾覆 overturning, toppling 人孔 manhole
容许误差 allowable error, permissible error
容许值 permissible value, allowable value 晒图 blueprinting
上部结构 superstructure
设计要求 design requirements 设计资料 design data 伸缩缝 expansion joint
室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway 双向板 two-way slab 水平撑 horizontal brace 踏步 step 踏步板 tread
弹簧 spring
填充材料 filling material 填充墙 filler wall
挑板 cantilever slab
挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves
停车场 car park, parking lot 通用构件 standard member 通用图 standard drawing 通用详图 standard detail
统一标准 unified standards
统一构件 unified structure element
投标 bid, tender 招标 bidding
图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings 图签 title block
温差 temperature difference
稳定性 stability, steadiness
污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment 先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing 现行标准 currently effective standards 详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail 橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop 消防 firefighting, fire protection 斜率 slope 卸荷 unloading
卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever
悬臂板 cantilever slab
悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam
悬挂 hanging suspension 压缩机 compressor
压缩模量 modulus of compression 延性 ductility, ductileness
业主 client, owner
一览表 table, schedule, list
有效截面 effective section
预应力损失 loss of prestress, prestressing loss 圆形 circular shape, round
圆柱 circular column, round column 约束 confinement, restraint, constraint 约束条件 constrain condition 展开图 developed drawing 栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge 罩棚 awning
折减系数 reduction factor 折算高度 reduced height 支座 support, pedestal 直爬梯 vertical ladder 止水带 water stop
中和轴 neutral axis 重心 center of gravity 周期 period, cycle
转弯半径 turning radius
转动惯量 rotational inertia
装卸平台 loading and unloading platform
g. General Words for Construction施工常用词汇 拌和料 mixture
标准级配 standard grading 补强 strengthening, stiffening 测量 survey, measurement 拆模 form removal 尺寸 dimension, size 抄平 leveling 处理 treatment
搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint 搭接长度 splicing length 打底 bedding, priming
打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping 打桩 pile driving, piling, driving 粗砂 coarse sand
捣实 rodding, tamping
地质勘测 geological exploration, geological survey
吊装 hoisting
定位 locating, positioning 堆料区 stacking area 洞口 opening
放大 enlargement, amplification 放线 setting out
放样 lofting, setting out
分层夯实 compaction in layers 分层回填 back-filling in layers 蜂窝麻面 voids and pits 改建 reconstruction, alteration 改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould
钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve
工厂预制构件 factory-made component 骨料, 集料 aggregate
骨料级配 gradation of aggregate 骨料粒径 aggregate size 贯入度 penetration
灌浆 grouting, grout jection
和易性 workability
后张法 post-tensioning method
含水量 water content, moisture content 混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete
混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete 级配 gradation, grading
加固 reinforcement, strengthening 加腋 haunching
间距 spacing, pit
建设 building, construction
建筑安装工程construction and installation work 建筑材料 building materials
建筑结构 building structure
建筑设计院 architecture design institute 建筑施工 building construction 检修人孔 inspection manhole 浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 结构标高 structural elevation 进度估计 progress estimate 净高 clear height 净距 clear distance