decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定
I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.我决定去海南度假。
Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你很难做决定时，穿红色可以帮助你。
11. deep adj.深的，深厚的 adv 深深的，在深处
The river is not deep, you can walk through it.这条河不深，你可以走过去。 12. develop vt./vi 开发，发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country
发展中国家 development n 发展
The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars. 科学家正在培育一种可以在火星上种植的植物。
13. devote vt.献身于，致力于 devote… to (doing)sth 致力于做某事 Audrey Hephurn devoted much of her time to (working for) charities.
Audrey Hephurn把她大部分时间花在慈善事业上。 14. diary n 日记 keep a diary 记日记
Keeping diaries is a good habit. 记日记是一个好习惯。 15. dictionary n. 字典
Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。 16. difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同
The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing. 北京的气候和南京的不同。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them. Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹。不容易分清她们俩不同点。
17. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 困难
It is difficult to work out the math problem.算出这个数学问题不容易。 18. dinner n 正餐，宴会
I often have dinner at my grandparents? home.我经常在我爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。
19. direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向
The robbers ran away in all directions when the policemen appeared. 当警察出现的时候，劫匪四处逃散。
20. director n. 导演 direct vt. 执导
Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director. 张艺谟是一位著名的导演。
21. dirty adj. 脏的 clean 干净的（反义词）
The boy is so dirty that nobody wants to play with him. 这个男孩如此脏以至于没有人想和他玩。
22. disappear vi.消失 appear 出现（反义词） appearance n.出现，外貌
Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.老虎灭绝的速度比熊猫快。
23. discover vt. 发现，发觉
Let?s discover how the power of colour can change your moods! 让我们发现颜色的力量是怎样改变我们的情绪。
24. discussion n.讨论 discuss vt. 讨论
The programme will start with a discussion about the animals. 这个节目以一个有关动物的讨论开始。
They are discussing about the problem with the teachers. 他们正在和老师讨论这个问题。
25. dislike vt. 不喜欢，讨厌，厌恶n. 厌恶的对象 hate 憎恨
Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. Millie不喜欢香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。
26. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I?m studying. 当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。
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在做某事方面有
27. divide vi./vt. 划分 divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成… A year is divided into
four seasons.一年分为四个季节。 28. doubt vt./n. 怀疑
I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。
29. down adv.向下 prep.沿…而下 put down 放下 take down 取下 lie down 躺下 calm down 平静下
来
Go down/along the road ,you will find the post office at the end of it. 沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到那个邮局。
30. drawing n. 绘画
He is good at drawing .He can draw very well.他擅长绘画，他可以画地很好。
31. dream adj. 梦想的 n.梦 vt. 做梦，梦见 in the dream 在梦中 dream about 梦见 dream of becoming singers in the future.许多学生梦想未来成为歌手。 He had a very strange dream last night.他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。
32. dress vt.给…穿衣服 n.服装 dress up as 装扮成 辨析： dress sb 给某人穿衣服 put on穿上，强调动作
Hobo is dressing up as a ghost. Hobo装扮成鬼。
The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
33. drink n.饮料，喝 vt./vi. 喝酒 soft drinks 软饮料 drank drunk
He likes to drink soft drinks.他喜欢喝软饮料。
34. drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven
He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year. 他喜欢驾驶，所以他去年上驾驶课。 My father drives to work every day.
35. drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低 dropped
Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。
At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。
36. dry vt. （使）变干 adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物
My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.我的机器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。 37. during prep. 在…期间
During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival. 在寒假期间，我们将度过春节。
38. dustbin n.（英）垃圾箱 rubbish bin(美)垃圾箱
We should throw rubbish into the dustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
39. duty n. 责任，职责，义务 on duty 值班
It?s our duty to protect the wild animals.保护野生动物是我们的职责。
E
1.each adj. 每个的，每一 each other 彼此，相互
Each of us has a book. / We each have a book.我们每人有一本书。
every adj. 每一,每一的 everybody/ everyone pron. 每人,人人 everything 每件事every day 每天 everyday adj. 日常的
Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future. 为了美好的将来，每个学生应该努力学习。
2.early adv/ adj.早，早的
Why don?t you come a little earlier?你为什么不来早点呢？
1. earthquake n.地震
Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. 地震是一种自然灾害。
3.east n. 东方 eastern adj.东方的 west 西方 south 南方 north 北方
Every day the sun rises in the east.每天太阳从东方升起。
4.easy adj. 容易的，简单的 easy-going 随和的 easily adv.随和地
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Many students
wear 穿着，表状态 everywhere 到处
It is easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down it.上山容易，下山难。
5.education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
In China, every child needs to receive education.在中国，每个孩子需要接受教育。
6.effort n. 努力 put one?s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于
Audrey Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. Audrey Hepburn在她进入电影界之前，全身心投入芭蕾舞训练。
7.either adv. （用于否定句中）也，二者之一
either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不… 谓语动词就近一致原则 Tom doesn?t like eating fish. I don?t like,either. Tom不喜欢吃鱼，我也不喜欢吃鱼。
I need a man to help me , either of you is OK. 我需要一个人来帮助我，你们中一个就行。
Neither he nor I am in the school football club.他和我都不在校足球队。 8.elephant n. 大象
Elephants live in Africa and Asia.大象生活在非洲和亚洲。 9.empty adj. 空的 反义词： full 满的
The bottle is empty. I need a full one.这个瓶子是空的，我需要满的。
10.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束 at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头 in the end 最后
endless 无尽头的
In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。 11.enemy n.敌人，仇人，反对者
He has few enemies. 他没有什么敌人。
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词
The man has a lot of energy and he is energetic.这个人精力充沛 13.engineer n 工程师
His father is an engineer. 他父亲是一位工程师。
14.enjoy vt 喜欢 enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
I enjoy dancing ,and dance for two hours every day. 我喜欢跳舞，每天跳两小时。 15.enough adj 足够的 enough+ 名词 形容词/副词 +enough
I don?t have enough money to buy a car.我没有足够的钱买汽车。 The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大上学了。
16.enter vt. 进入,加入 entrance n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 exit n. 出口
He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。 17.environment n. 环境
Everyone should protect the environment.每个人都应该保护环境。 18.especially adv. 特别,尤其 special 特别
I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America 我喜欢去国外旅游，尤其是美国。 19.event n. 活动,事件 ,比赛项目
The event marked the beginning of S.H.E?s successful career. 这件事标志着S.H.E成功事业的开端。 20.ever adv.曾经 常用于完成时 never 从未
He has ever been abroad before. 他以前曾经出过国。 21.example n. 榜样 for example 例如
We should follow the good examples.我们应该学习好的榜样。 22.excellent adj. 极好的 perfect 完美的 wonderful 精彩的 23.excuse n. 借口,理由
The boy is often late for school .This time he can?t find any new excuse. 这个男孩经常迟到，这次他没有找一些新的借口。
24. exercise vi./n 锻炼，练习 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take/do more exercise ，exercise more 多运动
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In order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day.为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。 25. experience n. 经历
The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。 26.experiment. n.实验,试验
Edison did thousands of experiments during his life . 爱迪生一生中做了成千上万次实验。
27.explain vt. 解释,说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Can you explain why you are late for school today? 你能解释你今天为什么迟到吗？ 28.eyesight n.视力
He has poor eyesight. 他视力不好。
F
1.face n. 脸，面临，面对
I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对
You should try your best when you face the difficulty.当你有困难时你应该尽你最大努力。 2.fact n, 事实 in fact 事实上
The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。
3.fail vi. 失败
I was very sad because I failed the exam.我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。
4.fair adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb 对某人公平
The policemen should be fair all the time.警察应该公平。
反义词：unfair 5.fall n. 秋天
vi.倒下，跌下，落下 fall-fell -fallen
The leaves fall down in autumn. 秋天树叶凋落。 fall ill/fall down/fall to…
6.familiar adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with sb.
I am familiar with some of the pop stars.我和一些明星熟悉。 反义词：unfamiliar
7.famous adj. 著名的
be famous for…因…而著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而著名。 8.fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
These works of art are fantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了 。 近义词：wonderful/excellent
9.far adv.远
adj.很，极，太 可修饰比较级
My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。
比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习 That park is farther than this one. 那个公园比这个远。
10.farm n. 农场
on the farm 在农场 farmer n.农民
farmland n. 农田
The farmer has a farm, he works on the farmland every day.
这个农民有一农场，他每天在农田工作。
11.fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的
The fashion show is fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。 12.fear n. 恐惧，害怕 in fear 恐惧的
The boy?s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
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13.feather n. 羽毛
The feathers of the bird are blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。 14.feed vt. 喂养 fed fed
Don?t feed the birds in the park. 别在公园里喂鸟。 15.feel vi. 觉得，感到 feel-felt -felt
I feel sad when I heard the news.当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
feeling n. 感受
I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。
16.festival n. 节日
There are many festivals in China. 在中国有许多节日。
Spring festival 春节 Dragon Boat festival 端午节
17.few pron. 不多，少数 后跟可数名词复数 little 后跟不可数名词 adj. 不多的，少数的
a few 一些 quite a few 相当多
I have a few books on gardening. 我有一些关于园艺方面的书。
比较级fewer 最高级fewest
I have fewer books than he does.我有点书比他少。 18.field n. 地，田
a field of wheat 麦田
football field 足球场 19.fifth n.第五
Thursday is the fifth day of a week.星期四是一周的第五天。 adj. 第五的 adv, 第五
The fifth student is Linda. 第五个学生是Linda。
20.fight vi. 打仗 put up a good fight vt.与…打架
Don?t fight with others in the street. 不要在街上和别人打架。
21.fill vt. 使充满
fill sth with… 用 …把…装满
be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满
The bath has been filled with water./The bath has been full of water. 浴缸里装满了水。 22.final n. 决赛 go to the final 进入决赛 adj.最后的
They scored in the final minute of the game.他们在比赛最后一分钟得分了。 finally/in the end/at last adv. 最后
Finally, we got on the bus.最后，我们上车了。
23.finish vt .vi. 完成，结束，停止 其延续性动词：be over
You can not go until you finish your homework.你直到完成作业才能去。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 24.fire n. 火，火灾
be careful with/of the fire.小心火 firework n. 烟花，烟火
There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。 25.first adv. adj. 首先，第一
You should do your homework first.你首先应该做你的作业。 This is the first lesson. firstly adv.首先，第一
Firstly, we will go to the park.首先，我们将去公园。 26.fit adj健康的，结实的. 适合的 同义词：suitable
He is fit/healthy/well for this job.他健康，适合这个工作。
vi. vt.合脚，合身，被容纳
This shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。
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