16.middle n.中间，中央
in the middle (of) 在(…)中间 the middle of the day 中午。
At the centre of the park there is a fountain.在公园的中间有一个喷泉。 17.million num.百万; 百万个(人或物)
eight million people
millions of 数以百万的
18.minute n.分钟
Just a minute, please./Wait a minute, please! 请稍等。
at the last minute 在紧要关头;
in a few minutes 几分钟功夫就, 立刻 moment n.片刻，瞬间
He will be here in a moment. 他几分钟功夫就来。 Wait for a moment.等会儿 19.miss vt.错过
She always misses out, because she's never there. 她总是错过，因为她从来不在那里。
怀念；思念
I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我确信每个人都非常想念他。
Miss 小姐
Miss Lu is our teacher. 20.mistake n.错误
If we are careful,we will make fewer mistakes. 如果我们细心点，我们会犯少些错误的。 21.modern adj.现代化的
Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。 22.more than 超过，多于 over
I have more than/over five Yuan.我有5块多。
There are more than 50 students in my class.我班上有50多人。
over prep.&超过，结束的； adj.在……的上方；以上；大于；多于；在……期间 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 23.mouse n.老鼠 复数：mice Cats eat mice 猫吃老鼠。 24.move vi.&移动
Humans will move to Mars in the future. 人类将来将移到火星上。 move away 搬走 move to 搬家到……
25.murder n.&vt谋杀 Who murdered the woman last night?昨晚谁谋杀那个妇女。
The murder took place at midnight. 这个谋杀案发生在午夜时分。 murderer n.谋杀者 26.music n.音乐
I like to listen to music and I like singing.
27.musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的 She is musical.她爱好音乐。
N
1.name vt. 给……命名
They named /called the child Dick. 他们叫这个小孩Dick。
n. 姓名
2.national adj. 国家的
the national flag 国旗 National Day 国庆节 3.natural adj. 大自然的；自然的
natural scenery 自然风景 natural disaster 自然灾害 nature n. 大自然；自然界
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the beautiy of nature 自然界的美 nature reserve 自然保护区 4.nearby adv. 在附近
live nearby 住在附近
5.nearly adv. 几乎，将近 近义词：almost 反义词：hardly 几乎不 The boy nearly fell into the river.那个男孩差点掉进河里。 6.necessary adj. 必要的
It's necessary for us to study hard .我们有必要努力学习。 7.need vt.& 需要
Plant needs water.植物需要水。
n. 需要 Their need was fresh water. 他们的需要是淡水。 sb need to do sth 需要做某事 sth needs doing. 8.nervous adj. 紧张不安的
I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他办公室，我感到紧张不安。 9.net n. 网；网络
A fish-net is used for catching fish. 鱼网用来捕鱼。 network n. 网络
10.never adv. 从不；决不 常用于完成时 I have never been there.我从来没过那里。 11.never mind 不要紧；没关系
Never mind. Thank you 12.newspaper n. 报纸
I like reading newspapers 我喜欢读报纸。 13.ninth n.& 第九（个），（月的）第九日； adj.&第九的； adv.第九
Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. Billy 14岁，上9年级。
nineteen十九 ninety 九十
14.nobody/no one pron. 没有人，无人
There is nobody there.那里没有人。
15.none pron. 没有一个（人或物）辨析：no one , nothing 谓语动词可用三单或原形
None of the students knows/know the answer.没有一个学生知道答案。 16.noise n. (u) 声音，响声；噪音 辨析：voice 嗓音
Did you hear any noise just now?你刚才听到响声了吗？ make a noise 吵闹
17.noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 It is too noisy. 副词：noisily 18.normal adj. 正规的；正常的
an ordinary day's work 日常工作。 19.normally adv. 正常地；通常地
Normally we have no second price.
20.north n. 北；北方；北部 形容词：northern
a cold north wind 寒冷的北风
north-east adj.&东北；东北方 n.东北部的
northern adj. 北方的；北部的 north-west n. 西北；西北方 21.note n. 笔记；短信，便条；注解，注释
I didn't take any notes. 我不记笔记。
Mary sent her mother a note. Mary留了张便条给她妈妈。
notebook n.笔记本
That's a notebook computer.那是一台笔记本电脑。 22.notice vt.注意，察觉
notice sb do/doing sth
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Did you notice him leave the house?你注意到他离开房子了吗？ 23.nowhere n.无处，没有地方
Wildlife will have nowhere to live.野生动物将没有地方生存。
O
1.october n.十月 in october在十月 2.of course 当然 certainly
3.offer vt.&提供；主动提出； n.主动提议；减价
offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人 offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人 Thank you for offering me help.谢谢你为我提供帮助。 4.often adv.经常 at times
频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
5.on time 准时，按时
Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。 in time 及时 at times 有时
6.once adv.一次，一回；从前；曾经 twice 两次 three times 三次 I go to see a film once a week.我一周看一次电影。 I once knew him. 我从前认识他。 7.only adj.唯一的，仅有的
She is the only girl in her family.她是她家唯一的女儿。 8.open vt.& adj.打开，开着的 You must keep your eyes open.
You must open your eyes. 你必须睁开眼。
The shop has been open for 3 weeks. 这家商店开业有3周了。 9.operate vi.做手术
operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术
The doctors operated on her stomach.医生给她的胃做手术。
n. operation do/perform an operation on ……
10order vt.&叫或点（菜饭，饮料等）；嘱咐，订购；订单；命令 n I'll have an order of fish.我将点份鱼。
order sb to do sth命令某人某事
They ordered him to stop.他们命令他停下来 11.over prep.超过，在……上方
He is over 80 years old. 他80多岁了。
There is a bridge over the river. 有一座桥横跨这条河。
12.other adj.其他的；另外的 后跟可数名词复数。Where's my other gloves?
pron. 其他的；另外的 Think of others as well as yourself.
else其他的；另外的 在疑问词．不定代词之后 something else; what else….
13.ourselves pron. enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我们玩得很高兴。 14.own vt. 拥有
Who owns/has this house?谁拥有这所房子？
adj.自己的； on one?s own 独自
That is my own book.这是我自己的书。
owner n.物主
I am the owner of the house 我是这所房子的主人。
P
1. pack vt.& n. 把……打包，把……装箱
包，背包
Please pack your bag. 请打包。
2. paint vt. 给……涂色，在……上刷油漆
paint one’s face 涂脸
Children like painting their faces at Halloween.孩子们喜欢在万圣节扮鬼脸。
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3. pair n. 双．对．副 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 4. paper n.不可数名词
Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。
5．pass vt.& n. 通过，传递 辨析： past prep. Walk past, half past six pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 Please pass me some salt. 请把盐递给我。 Please pass some salt to me. 请把盐递给我。
6．patient n.& adj. 病人；耐心的 反义词：impatient
Some patients are waiting for their doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。
As a teacher, we should be patient to our students. 作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。
7．pay vi.&vt. 付钱，给……报酬 paid paid pay…for 付钱 辨析：spend …on., cost, take He paid 50 Yuan for the book.. 这本书他付了50元。 The book cost him 50 Yuan.
He spent 50 Yuan on/buying the book. 8. perform vi.& vt. 表演
perform n. performance (n.) 表演 performer (n.) 表演者 9．perhaps adv. 或许，可能 perhaps 同义词maybe
10 plan vt.& vi.& n. 计划，安排，打算 planned planned plan to do sth. 计划做某事
What’s your plan? 你的计划是什么？
He planned to go abroad last year. 去年他打算出国。 11planet n. 行星
Mars is a planet while the sun is a star. 火星是行星而太阳是恒星。 12plant vt..& n. 种植 植物
We should plant more plants . 我们应该种植更多的植物。
13. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 n. pleasure 反义词； un pleasant The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。 It’s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你很愉快。 14. plenty .n.大量 词组：plenty of
I have plenty of time for my hobbies. 我要许多时间来从事我的兴趣爱好。 15. police n.警察 常和the 连用 复数名词 a policeman The police have caught the thief.警察已经抓住了那个小偷。 16. pollute vi.& vt. 污染 对应形容词：polluted
We shouldn't pollute our environment.我们不应该污染环境。
pollution n.
There will be no pollution on Mars.火星上没有污染。
17. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的 the poor 穷人 He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 18. popcorn n.爆米花 不可数名词
Would you like some popcorn?你想要点爆米花吗？
19. popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的 反义词：un popular
He is one of the most popular singers in China. 他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。 20. population n. 人口
The population of China is becoming larger and larger.中国的人口正越来越多。 21.possible adj. 可能的 反义词：im possible as soon as possible 尽快
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If you come, please let me know as soon as possible. 如果你来，请尽快让我知道。
22. post vt..邮寄 poster 海报 postcard 明信片 postman 邮递员 Can you post the letter for me? 你能为我寄封信吗？ 23. potato n. 土豆 复数potatoes tomatoes 24. practice/practise vt. 练习，操练
practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事
e.g Please practice/practise speaking English every day. 请每天练习讲英语。 25. prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preferred preferred prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢A 。
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 。 would rather do sth. than do sth.
(1) He preferred to eat beef last year. 去年他更喜欢吃牛肉。 (2)I prefer apples to bananas. 与香蕉比起来，我更喜欢苹果。
(3)Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? 游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪个？ 26. prepare. vi.& vt. 准备 prepare for=get ready for
We are preparing our English exam. 我们正在准备英语考试。 27. present n.& vt. 现在，目前，赠予，授予
at present 现在，目前 present sth to sb \\present sb with sth (1) He is working hard at present. 他现在正在努力工作。 (2) Finally the Mayor presented the medals to the winners. 最后市长把奖章颁发给获胜者
28. prevent vt. 防止，预防 名词:prevention prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The trees prevent the sand from blowing the earth away.树木阻止沙刮走泥土。 29. problem vt. 问题，难题 no problem 没问题; have problems with …(在哪方面)遇到问题，出现麻烦
——Can you help me learn Maths? ——你可以帮助我学习数学吗？ ——No problem. ——没问题。 30 produce vt. 制作 对应名词：producer
The cars produced in Japan are better than those made in the USA. 日本制造的汽车比美国制造的要好。
31 programme n. 节目，程序 an 28-year-old programmer 一个28岁的程序设计师 Which is your favourite programme? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 32. promise n.& vt 承诺 promise to do sth.
He promised to give money back to me. 他承诺把钱退给我。 33. protect vt. 保护
protected 形容词, 受到保护的， protection 名词 保护 We should protect the wildlife. 我们应该保护野生动物。 34. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
be proud of 以……为豪 be the pride of 是……的骄傲
As a Chinese, we are proud of our motherland. 作为中国人，我们以我们的国家为豪。school. 他是我们学校的骄傲。 35. prove vt. 证明
Finally, he was proved to be right. 最后，他被证明是正确的。 36. provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
He can provide us with food and drinks. 他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。 He can provide food and drinks for us. 他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。 37. push vt.推
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He is the pride of our