Don't push others when you get on the bus. 当你上车时不要推别人。 38. put out 扑灭
put up 举手, put away 收拾好, put on 穿上 put off 推迟 (1) He put out the fire with a blanket. 他用毛毯扑灭了火。
(2)If you know the answer, please put up your hand. 如果你知道答案，请举手。 (3) Please put away your things. 请收拾好你的东西。
(4)It’s very cold, please put on more clothes. 天气非常冷，请穿上更多的衣服。
Q
1. quarrel n.& vi. 吵架，争吵
quarrel with sb about sth 为……事和某人争吵
Yesterday he quarreled with his parents about his marriage. 昨天为了他的婚姻的事，他和父母吵架了。 2. quickly adv.快地 形容词： quick
He runs to school quickly. 他飞快地跑到学校。 3．quite adv. 相当，非常
You did it quite well. 你做得相当好。
4．quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv. keep quiet 保持安静 The classroom is quiet. 教室里非常安静。
He came into the classroom quietly. 他轻轻地进了教室。
R
1.radio n. 广播
I like listening to the radio 我喜欢听广播。 2. rain n.& vi. 雨，下雨
It rains a lot in the south.南方雨水多。
rainy adj. 有雨的 foggy 多雾的 sunny 晴朗的 3.rainbow n. 彩虹
Do you know how many colors there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？
4. raise vt. 募捐，募集 raise sth for sb donate sth to sb He would like to raise money to help the children in poor areas. 他想募捐钱去帮助贫困地区的儿童。 5.rare adj. 稀有的 对应副词： rarely Tigers are rare animals. 老虎是稀有动物。 6.ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的，准备就绪的
be ready to do sth./ be willing to do sth.乐意做什么；be ready for 为…做好准备 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 He is always willing to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 7.realize v. 意识到
Have you realized that you are wrong? 你意识到你错了吗？ 8. really adv. 真正地 对应形容词：real Are you really tired? 你确实累了吗？ 9. reason n. 理由
I have no reason to believe him . 我没有理由相信他。 10. recently adv. 常用于完成时。形容词：recent
Have you heard from your father recently? 最近你收到你父母亲的来信吗？ 11. recommend vt. 推荐
recommend sb as…… 推荐某人作为 recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
I would like to recommend David as the chairperson of the Students’Union. 我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。
I would like to recommend David to be the chairperson of the Students’Union. 我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。
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12. record n.& vt. 记录
Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。 Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。 13.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do
He refused to finish his homework. 他拒绝完成他的作业。 14.relax vi. 放松 形容词：relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松 We can relax ourselves after exams. 考试后我们可以放松一下。 15. remember vt. 记得，记住 反义词： forget remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时，请记得关灯。
He remembered seeing the film called “Hero”. 他记得看过“英雄”这部电影。
16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起
remind sb. of sb/sth. 使某人记起某人/某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
This song always reminds me of our holiday in Beijing. 那首歌总让我想起我们在北京的假日
Please remind him to bring his computer when he comes 当他来时，请提醒他带上电脑。.
17.reply n.& vi. 答复 近义词： answer
There is no reply. 没有答复 reply to a question=answer a question 18. rob vt. 抢劫，抢夺 robbed robbed
rob n. robber （抢劫者，盗贼，强盗） robbery （抢劫，抢劫罪） rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西
The robber robbed the woman of her handbag last night. 昨天晚上强盗抢夺了那个妇女的手提包。 19.robot n. 机器人
Humans will be cared for by robots in the future.未来人类将被机器人照顾。 20.round adj. 圆的 prop . 围绕
The moon looks rounder. 月亮看起来更亮。
The moon travels round the earth. 月亮围绕地球转。 21.rubbish n. 垃圾 不可数名词 近义词：litter
There is too much rubbish on the ground. 地上的垃圾太多了。 22.run vi. 跑 名词： runner
He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 他在班上跑地最快。 23.rush vi. 冲
The students rushed out of the classroom. 学生们从教室里冲出来。 24. role n. 角色
play a role of 扮演……角色
She played the lead role of a young pricess inthe film. 在这部电影里，她扮演一个年轻公主的主角。
S
1. sad adj. 令人难过的，难过的 sad的副词sadly（令人伤心地），名词sadness（悲哀，悲伤）. What made you sad today? 今天什么令你难过呀？
My parents looked sadly at me because I didn’t pass the exam. 我的父母伤心地看着我，因为我考试不及格。
The man said to him with sadness,“Your father passed away two years ago.” 那个人伤心地对他说：“你的父亲两年前去世了。” 2. safe adj. 安全的
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副词safely（安全地），名词safety（安全）.
He is safe and healthy. 他很安全，也很健康。 The plane landed safely at last.最后飞机安全地着落了。
The fireman took the boy to the safety, so the boy was saved. 消防员把男孩带到安全地方，因此这个男孩被救了。 3.sandwich n. 三明治
I like eating sandwiches. 我喜欢吃三明治。 4.satisfied adj. 满意的
I am satisfied with the result. 我对这结果满意。 5.Saturday n. 星期六
I play football on Saturday. 周六我踢足球. this coming Saturday 本周六
6. save vt. 救，救助，储蓄，积攒 saving n.
save one’s life救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 攒钱 7. science n. 科学 对应名词：scientist.
I am interested in science and I want to be a scientist. 我对科学感兴趣，我想成为科学家。
The policeman saved the boy’s life in the end. 最后警察救了男孩的生命。 8.screen n. 屏幕
Can you see the words on the screen clearly? 你能清楚地看到屏幕上的字吗 9.search v. 搜查
I am searching for information on the Internet . 我正在互联网上搜寻信息。 10. seat n. 座位，椅子
动词sit（坐）
Please sit down. 请坐。 Pleae take your seat. 请坐。 11.second adj. 第二的 n.秒
I am the second child in my family. 我是我家第二孩子。 There are 60 seconds in a minute. 一分钟有60秒。 12. secret n.& adj. 秘密，秘密的 keep secrets/keep a secret 保密
Thank you for keeping secrets for me. 多谢你为我保密。 13. seem vi. 好像，似乎
seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句 似乎做某事 He seems to be busy these days. 这些天他似乎很忙。 It seems that he is busy these days. 这些天他似乎很忙。 14.seldom adv. 很少
He seldom goes shopping, does he? 他很少购物，是吗？
15. sell vt. 卖 sell-sold- sold
The kind of bike has been sold out . 这种自行车已经卖完。 16. send vt. 发送 过去时：sent
You can send text messages to 1239. 你可以发送消息到1239. 17. service n. 被使用，服务
be in service / be in use 被使用
The railway station has been in service/use since 2002. 自从2002年以来，火车站一直在被使用。 18. share vt. 合用，分享
share sth. with sb. 和……分享
I share a room with my brother. 我和弟弟共用一个房间。 19. sharp adj. 锋利的
The knife is very sharp. 这刀子非常锋利。 20. shelf n. 架子
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复数shelves on the bookshelf在书架上 21.shelter n. 栖息地
This nature reserve provides shelter for wildlife. 自然保护区为动物提供了栖息地。 22. shine vi. 发光，照耀，闪耀 形容词 shiny（闪闪发光的）
The sun is shining brightly. 阳光普照。
The castle looked shiny under the firework.城堡在烟花下，闪闪发光。 23.shortly adj. 不久
He went abroad shortly after. 不久他就出国了。 24.shout v.喊叫
Don't shout at old people. 不要对老人喊叫。
25.silence n. 沉默 形容词：silent keep silent 保持沉默 Silence is golden. 沉默是金。
26. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 近义词：the same as 和…一样 be similar to 和……相似
This teddy bear is similar to that one. 这个玩具熊和那个相似。 27. since conj.& prep. 由于，既然，自……以来 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然每个人都到齐了，我们开始会议吧！
My father has taught at this school since 2000. 自2000年以来，我父亲一直在这个学校任教。 28.sleep vi.& n. 睡觉 形容词：sleepy
Many teenagers have no enough sleep .许多青少年没有足够的睡眠。 I feel sleepy in class. 课堂上我想睡觉。 29.smart adj. 神气的
It makes him look smart. 这使他看起来神气。
30.smell vi.闻起来（后跟形容词做表语） n.嗅觉 smell like 后跟名词 The food smells terrible. 这食物闻起来不好。 31. snow vi.& n. 下雪，雪 形容词snowy（下雪的，多雪的）
Last night it snowed heavily/hard. 昨天晚上雪下得很大。
The poor girl died on a snowy evening. 可怜的女孩在一个下雪的晚上死了。 32. sometimes adv. 有时
some time 一段时间 sometime某个时候 some times 几次 sometimes 有时
They will stay in Beijing for some time. 他们将会呆在北京一段时间。 I hope I can get to the moom sometime in the future. 我希望在将来的某个时候能到月球上去。
She has cleaned the room some times. 她已经打扫房间好几次了。 Sometimes he feels lonely at home. 有时他在家感到孤独。 33.sound vi.听起来
The idea sounds great. 这主意听起来很好。 34. southern adj. 南部的，南方的
in the southern part of 在……南部
My grandparents live in the southern part of Nanjing.
我的祖父母住在南京的南部。
35. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的
in one’s spare time/ in one’s free time 在……空余时间
36. spend vt. 花费（金钱．时间等）度过 spent spent
花费……做某事：
spend some time/ some money on sth.
spend some time/ some money (in) doing sth.
He spent 20 yuan on this book. 他花费了20元买这本书。
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Every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 每天我花费两小时做家庭作业。 37. strength n. 力量
形容词strong（强壮的）.
He is strong enough to move the big stone away. 他足够强壮，把那块大石头移走了。
38. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某物要求严格
The teacher is strict with his students. 老师对他的学生要求严格。 The teacher is strict in his students’ homework. 老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。 39. succeed vi. 成功
success(n.) 成功 successful(adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地 e.g(1) 这个男孩成功地制作了模型轮船。
The boy succeeded in making model ships.
The boy was successful in making model ships. The boy had success in making model ships.
(2) Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
(3) They went through the rainforest successfully. 他们成功地穿过了热带雨林。 40. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
be suitable for sb. 适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
The film is not suitable for young children. 这部电影不适合小孩子。 He is the most suitable person to send the letter. 他是最适合的送信人。 41. surprise n. 惊奇，诧异
形容词surprised（吃惊的，惊讶的）指人 surprising 指物 be surprised to do sth.
They were surprised to see the three men in the police station. 他们很惊讶地看到这三个人在警察局。
T
1. take n.场景
take care of 照顾
e.g He has to take care of his mother at home.他不得不在家照顾他的妈妈 take part in.加入．参加
e.g Many people will be invited to take part in the charity. 许多人将被邀请参加慈善活动。 take place.发生
e.g Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. 近十年发生了巨大的变化。 2. talk n．vi演讲．谈话 talk about 谈论
They are talking about the coming trip. 他们在谈论即将到来的旅游。 talk with/ to sb.与某某交谈
Don’t talk with such a rude boy. 不要跟如此粗鲁的孩子讲话。 3. taste vi 品尝
tasty adj.味道好的
The cake tastes good ,it is tasty.蛋糕尝起来好，味道很好 4. teach vt.教 teach-taught- taught teach sb (how)to do sth
Mr Smith teaches me English this term. Smith先生这学期教我英语。 5. tennis n. 网球
I am good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。 6. text n.文本
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