7.improve vt.改进，改善 名词：improvement
This is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不足够好，我想改进。 8.India n.印度 形容词：Indian
The photos were taken in India.这些照片是在印度拍的 Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。 9.industry n.工业，产业
She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。 10.in fact 实际上，事实上
In fact,I don?t know how to deal with it.事实上，我不知道如何处理它。 11.in front of 在……前面 （外面）
There is a park in front of our school.在我们学校前面有一座公园。 in the front of 在…..前面部分（里面）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。 12.include vt.包括，包含 including prep.
The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。 13.indeed adv.真正地；确实
Are you pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed. 你对你儿子的成功感到高兴吗？ 是对，确实高兴。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 14.influence n.影响 近义词：effect
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.老师的影响使我大学学理科
vt.影响 近义词：affect
My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 15.information n.信息 不可数名词
W can get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc. 你可以从报纸中得到许多信息。 a piece of information 一条信息 16.inside prep.在……里面
There are some books inside/in the bag. 书包里有许多书。
adv. 在里面
It?s warm inside though it is cold outside. 尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。 反义词：outside
17.insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为
I insist on your coming with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。 insist on doing 坚持做某事
18.instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词，doing ….） I go to the park instead of the zoo.我去公园而不是动物园。 instead 代替（后接从句或单独用.）
Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her class instead today. 张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。 19.interest n.令人感兴趣的人（或事）；兴趣
I find no interest in such things. 在这样事上面，我找不到兴趣。 be interested in 对…感兴趣
20.interesting adj.有趣的 指物 be interested in 指人
I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。 名胜：a place of interest/ an interesting place 21.international adj.国际的
an international agreement 国际协定 22.interview n.& vt.采访；会见
The reporter wants to interview me.这个记者想采访我。 记者：interviewer have an interview with sb.采访某人 23.introduce vt.介绍
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He introduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介绍给我 24.invent vt.发明，创造
Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？ invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家
25.invite vt.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 She invited us to her party. 她邀请我参加她的聚会。 n. 邀请 invitation an invitation letter 邀请信 26.itself pron.它自己
The story itself is very interesting.这故事本身很有趣。
J
1.job n.工作；任务
His job is a worker.他的职业是工人。 a job=a piece of work（不可数）
What an interesting job it is! /What interesting work it is! 这工作真有趣！ 2.join vt.加入，参加（组织．人） take part in 参加…活动
He joined the organization 2 years ago. 他2年前加入这个组织。 3.journey n.旅程，旅行/trip
He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他喜欢坐飞机去纽约。 be (away) on a journey 在旅行中 vi. 旅行 travel in/to a place
4.joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣/happiness
Learning English is my great joy.学英语是我的乐趣。 5.jump vi.跳，蹦
He jumped for joy.他高兴地跳起来。 跳高：high jump 跳得高：jump high
6.just adv.只是，仅仅；刚才；确实，完全（用于加强语气）可用于完成时。
He has just heard from his father.他刚刚受到他父亲的来信。 just then就在那时
just now刚才, 前一会儿 现在, 这会儿 just a minute 稍等片刻
K
1.keep vt.保持,保留 后跟形容词或doing
I like keeping old letters, it?s my hobby.我喜欢保留旧的信件，这是我的兴趣。 keep calm! 保持镇静
keep doing sth: 不断做某事,一直在做某事 keep on doing sth继续 keep away from 远离….. 2.kick vt.踢
Don't kick the ball into the road.不要把球踢到马路上去。 3.kid n.小孩
The kid is my son.这小孩是我儿子。 4.kilo n.千克，公斤
There are two kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤苹果。 5.kind n.种类
Many kinds of apples grow in our garden.我们花园里种植了许多种类苹果。
adj. 仁慈的; 和蔼的; 友爱的 kindness n,
That kind old man offered me some money. 那个和蔼的老人给我一些钱。 6.kichten n.厨房
Mother is making dinner in the kichten.妈妈在厨房做晚饭。 7.knife n.（pl.knives）刀；餐刀
The north wind cuts like a knife.北风就象刀子一样。 8.knock n.& 敲；碰撞，撞击；
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a knock at the door敲门 vt.&打击 vi.
Please knock on/at the door.
I knocked over the glass and spilt the water. 我碰翻杯子。 9.knowledge n(u).知识
We go to school to get knowledge about many different things. 我上学是为了学到许多不同方面的知识。
L
1.ladder n.梯子
爬上梯子 climb up a ladder 电梯:lift
2.lamb n.羊羔
A lamb grows into a sheep.小羊羔长成羊。 3.lamp n.灯，台灯
There are lamps in the streets.街上有许多路灯。
4.land vt.&着陆，降落；使着 vi.&陆；土地；陆地 n.
The plane will land in five minutes.飞机5分钟内降落。 Land is valuable. 土地是宝贵的 5.last adj.最近刚过去的；最后的
She was the last to arrive.她是最后一个到达的
vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久
The spring weather lasted only a few days.春天的天气仅仅持续几天。 6.later adv.后来，以后
Later, he was saved. 后来，他得救了。
latest adj.最新的 the latest computer 最新的计算机 7.laugh vi.笑They are talking and laughing.
have a good laugh 尽情地笑 laugh at嘲笑
8.law n.法律
Don?t be against the law.不要违法。 9.lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角
She played the lead role in the film.她在这部电影里扮演主角。 vt., vi. 引导；指引;领导 leader:领导者 10.leaf n.叶子pl. leaves
The leaves turn green in spring.春天，树叶变绿。 11.learn vi.& 学习 vt.learned [-t, -d]/learnt [-t]
Have you learnt/learned to swim? 你已经学游泳了吗？ I'm learning English now. 我正在学英语。 learn from….向….学习
12.leave vt.&使处于某种状态 left
The window was left open. 窗户是开着的
vi.离开；出发 其延续性动词：be away from 离开
The train will leave (the station) in five minutes.火车5分钟内将出发。 13.lend vt.借给 lent lent
Can you lend me that book/lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？ lend sth. to sb. 把…借给某人
borrow … from…向…借… keep 借多长时间 14.length n.长，长度
Mary's dress is not the right length, it is too short. 我裙子长度不合适，太短了。
long adj.长的,
The river is 50 metres long.这条河50米长。
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15.lie n.谎言
He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎
vi.躺，卧；说谎；位于 lie-lay-lain, lying
He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。 16.life n.生活；生命；人生；人物pl. lives
He lives a happy life.他生活幸福。 all my life 我的一生
17.lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的
He makes his lessons lively.他使他的课生动。 alive/living 活的
After the sudden accident, we are happy to see he is still alive. living areas 生活区域
18.line n.行，列，排；线条
How many lines of words are there on this page?这一页有几行？ 排队等候:wait in line
19.local adj.本地的，当地的
My brother goes to the local school, too.我兄弟也在当地学校。 local businesses 本地企业 20.lock vt.锁，锁上
It?s a good hobbit to lock the door when we leave. 当我们离开把门锁上是一个好习惯。 21.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的
The lonely old man lived alone,but he didn't feel lonely. 这个孤独的老人独自居住，但他不感到寂寞。
alone adj.[只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的, 独自的; 独一无二的 He was alone in the house. 他独自一人住在这房子里。 all alone 独自一人, 孤零零地 22.look down on 轻视，瞧不起
Do not look down on others.不要看不起别人。 23.look forward to doing sth 期盼，盼望
We are looking forward to meeting you in summer.我们期望夏天见到你 24.lose vt.迷失；丢失 lost lost
I lost my watch.我丢失了我的手表。 my lost dog 我丢失的狗 n. loss: the loss of the land 土地的丢失
be lost in 全神贯注于; 沉湎于; 不胜...之至 lose oneself in 陶醉，沉醉于 lose one?s way 迷路
25.lots of （=a lot of） 许多 a number of
用于可数名词和不可数名词 相当于many/much
26.loudly adv.大声地 Speak loudly.
aloud adv. 高声地; 大声地
cry aloud大声喊 read aloud朗读 27.luck n.运气
It was good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you. lucky adj. lucky-luckier-luckiest
好运的；幸运的
I was lucky that I met you here. 我很幸运在这遇到你
luckily adv. 幸运地
M
1.mad adj.发疯的；生气的
A mad dog may bite people. 发疯的狗可能咬人。
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2.magazine n.杂志
I like reading magazines. 我喜欢看杂志。 3.magic n.魔法
Some people still believe in magic.一些人仍然相信魔法。 4.mail n.电子邮件；邮件
The mail arrived late today.这份邮件到迟了。
vt. 邮寄
Please mail me soon. 请寄给我。
5.main adj.主要的 the main character主角 6.manage vt.& vi.设法去做
manage to do sth 设法去做某事
I managed to repair the computer yesterday. 昨天我设法修理这台电脑。 manager 经理
7.mark vt.&做标记；
He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上做标记。
n.分数
He got 90 marks for Chinese.他中文得了90分。 8.marriage n.结婚，婚姻
Their marriage will take place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。
marry vt., vi. 结婚；娶；嫁
I am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。 be married get married to 结婚
I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。 9.match n.&比赛，竞赛；火柴；
It is dangerous to play with matches.玩火柴危险。 There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
vt.与……相配
I think this shirt matches the trousers, so I want to buy it.
我认为这件衬衫和这条裤子相配。 be a good match 匹配的好
The shirt and blouse are a good match. 这件衬衫和上衣相配。 10.maybe adv.大概；或许 perhaps
Will they come?? ?Maybe/Perhaps not.? “他们将来吗？或许不 She may be 12 years old. 她可能12岁。 11.mean vt.意思是，意指
What do you mean by saying that?你说这些什么意思？
meaning意思
The meaning of the sentence is …这句话的意思是….
meaningful adj.有意义的
Last year I spent a meaningful holiday in England.
去年我在英国度过了一个有意义的假期。
12.medicine n.不可数名词
You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。 形容词：medical
We can get better medical care.我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。 13.member n.成员
I am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球队队员。 14.memory n忆.记忆力；记
He has a bad memory for dates.他对于日期记忆力不好。 15.metal n.金属
Robots are made of metal.机器人是金属做的
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