bagged cement 袋装水泥 bulk cement 散装水泥 dam cement 大坝水泥
expanding cement 膨胀水泥
ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Portland moderate heat cement 中热硅酸盐水泥
Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥 Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥 self-prestressed cement 自应力水泥 sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 ◆爆破用品
cotton fuse 棉芯导火索
delay electric detonator 延时电雷管 detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索 detonator 雷管 explosive 炸药
ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药
waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药 open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药 emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药 ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药 plastic fuse 塑料导火索
short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管 ◆燃油
diesel 柴油 kerosene 煤油
petrol / gasoline 汽油 ◆其他
acetone 丙酮 acetylene 乙炔
anti-rust paint 防锈漆 asphalt felt 油毛毡 asphalt sheet 沥青纸 binding wire 绑丝
galvanized binding wire 镀锌绑丝 sponge 海绵 chain 链条
ethafoam 乙烷泡沫
expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓 foam 泡沫
geotextile 土工布 hose 软管
liquid nitrogen 液氮
nail 钉子
organic glass 有机玻璃 oxygen 氧气 plug 插头
prime paint 底漆
PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管 rivet 铆钉 sack 麻袋片 sleeve 套筒
stainless steel 不锈钢 tarpaulin 油布 water cock 水龙头 wing nut 碟型螺母
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目 录
一、基础词汇 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 二、工程施工类 .......................................................................................................................................... 2
（一）工程施工-土建类 ..................................................................................................................... 2
◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support) ............................................................................ 2
明挖（Open Excavation ) ................................................................................................ 2 洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation) ........................................ 2 钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) ..................................................................................... 2 延时支护(rock support) ................................................................................................... 3 ◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence) ...................................................... 3
缺陷（Defects） ................................................................................................................ 3 其它（Others) .................................................................................................................... 3 ◆混凝土（Concrete ） ........................................................................................................... 3
作业（Activity） ................................................................................................................ 4 缺陷（Defects） ................................................................................................................ 4 外加剂（Admixture） ....................................................................................................... 4 指标（Indexes） ................................................................................................................ 4 其他（Others） .................................................................................................................. 4 ◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) ...................................................................................... 5 ◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar） .......................................................................................... 5 ◆灌浆（Grouting） .................................................................................................................. 6
工艺过程（Activity） ........................................................................................................ 6 管路及组件（ Circuit and Elements） ......................................................................... 6 参数及指标（Parameter and ........................................................................................... 6 Indexes） ............................................................................................................................ 6 仪器设备（ Plant and Instrument） ............................................................................. 6 其他（Others） .................................................................................................................. 7 ◆ 测量（Survey） ............................................................................................................. 7
测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms） ..................................................................... 7 角度测量（Angular Measure） ...................................................................................... 7 望远镜（Telescope） ....................................................................................................... 7 距离测量（Distance Measure） ..................................................................................... 8 高程测量（ Height Measurement）.............................................................................. 8 地形测量（ Topographic Survey） .............................................................................. 8 ◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities） ........................................ 8
附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts） .............................................................. 9 安装过程（ Procession of Installation） .................................................................... 9 资料（Information） ......................................................................................................... 9 其他（Others） .................................................................................................................. 9 ◆水工常规试验 ......................................................................................................................... 10
砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete） .................. 10
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骨料（Aggregate） ................................................................................................. 10 外加剂（Admixture） ............................................................................................. 10 水（Water） .............................................................................................................. 10 砼（Concrete） ............................................................................................................... 10
砼拌和物（Mixture） ............................................................................................... 10 硬化砼（Hardened concrete） ......................................................................................11 砂浆（Cement） ...............................................................................................................11 土（Soil） ..........................................................................................................................11 Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量） ...................11 其它建筑材料 ..................................................................................................................... 12
钢筋（steel ） ........................................................................................................... 12 木材（Wood） .......................................................................................................... 12 沥青（Asphalt） ...................................................................................................... 12 质量管理（ Quality Management） ............................................................................ 12 ◆地质(Geology) ...................................................................................................................... 13
地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages） ..................................................... 13 地质构造（Geologic Structural） ................................................................................ 13 岩石类型（Rock type） .................................................................................................. 13 工程地质（ Engineering Geology） ........................................................................... 14 矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals) ................................................ 15 地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) ......................................................................... 15 地质作用(Physical Geology Action) ........................................................................... 15 ◆水文(Hydrology) .................................................................................................................. 15 （二）工程施工.机电类 ................................................................................................................... 16
◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) ................................................................................ 16
闸门(Gate) ......................................................................................................................... 16 预埋件（Embedded Parts） ......................................................................................... 16 组件/部件（Assembly/parts） ...................................................................................... 16 启闭机（Hoist） ............................................................................................................... 16 门式起重机（Grantry Crane） ...................................................................................... 16 其他（Others） ................................................................................................................ 17 ◆ 焊接和无损检验（Welding and Nondestructive Testing） ...................................... 17
焊接{Welding） ............................................................................................................... 17 无损检验（ Nondestructive Testing） ...................................................................... 18 ◆ 水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine） ......................................................................................... 18 ◆ 机械通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 19 ◆ 电气设备及元器件（Electrical Equipment & Element Parts） ................................ 20 ◆ 电气通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 21 ◆ 计算机监控系统（Computer Supervisory and Control System） ......................... 22
三、工程管理（Management of Project) ........................................................................................... 23
(一）费用 ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Ⅰ.直接费 ................................................................................................................................... 23
Ⅰ）人工 ............................................................................................................................. 23
1.人工费 ..................................................................................................................... 23 2.劳务类别 ................................................................................................................. 23 3.职员和其他 ............................................................................................................. 24 Ⅱ）设备及运输 ................................................................................................................. 25
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Ⅲ）材料 ............................................................................................................................. 26 Ⅱ管理费和利润 ......................................................................................................................... 26 (二）进度 ........................................................................................................................................... 27 （三）招投标 ..................................................................................................................................... 28 (四）计量和支付 ............................................................................................................................... 29 （五）变更和索赔 ............................................................................................................................. 30 附录1.工程结构物名称统计 .................................................................................................................... 31
◆ 拦河大坝 ....................................................................................................................................... 31 ◆ 泄洪排沙系统 ............................................................................................................................... 31 ◆ 洞群及溢洪道 ............................................................................................................................... 32
出口区 ......................................................................................................................................... 32 ◆引水发电系统 ................................................................................................................................. 32 ◆临时建筑及附属设施 ..................................................................................................................... 33
临时建筑 ..................................................................................................................................... 33 附属设施 ..................................................................................................................................... 33
附录2 .工程常用机械 ............................................................................................................................... 33
◆运输机械 ......................................................................................................................................... 33 ◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械 ..................................................................................................... 33 ◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备 ............................................................................................................. 34 ◆填筑碾压机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34 ◆材料加工机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34 ◆办公用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 35 ◆其他设备及工具 ............................................................................................................................. 35 ◆ 劳保用品（ personnel protection equipment） ................................................................ 35 附录3.工程常用材料 ................................................................................................................................ 35
◆木材................................................................................................................................................. 35 ◆水泥................................................................................................................................................. 35 ◆爆破用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 36 ◆燃油................................................................................................................................................. 36 ◆其他................................................................................................................................................. 36
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