By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
42、对in+一段时间提问：
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop? 43、对频度副词提问：
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li? 44、对范围内的次数提问：
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer? 45、对宽度提问：
The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river? 46、对原因状语提问：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school? 注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because. 47、对时间状语提问：
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school? 48、对地点状语提问：
The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?
49、对几月几日提问：
It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today? 50、对种类（后置定语）提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want? 51、对作什么提问：
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree? 三．熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。 数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ? 表示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?
表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?
表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? 姓名和人
表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name? 表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 长度和距离
表示距离：It’s five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here? 表示长度：It’s five hundred metres. How long is it ? 颜色，东西
表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes? 表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?
表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep? 名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she? 表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
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A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
Unit 6 Our Local Area
on the second floor 在第二层 next to 靠近 紧挨着 there be 存在的有 go upstairs 上楼
so many+n.(复数) 如此多的?? so much+n.(不可数) 如此多?? have a look 看一看 have a look at? 看?? play with sb. /sth.和??玩耍 in front of 在??的前面 in the front of 在??的前部
play football/cards/chess 踢足球/玩牌/下棋 play the violin/piano/guitar 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他
talk to/with sb. 和??交谈
look after=take care of 照顾；照看；照料；保管
and so on 等等 on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里面
in the tree 在树上（外来物） on the tree 在树上（本身） love/like doing sth. 喜欢做??
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 give back归还
what…be like?像??样子？ look like 看起来像?? apartment buildings 公寓 town house 城镇住宅 live with sb. 和??居住 for a while 一会儿 put away 把??收起来 have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest休息
【重点短语】
look for寻找 for rent 出租
rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人
call sb. at+号码 请拨打??电话与某人联系
double room 双人间 single room 单人间
a family of+数词 ??口之家 a parking lot停车场
at/on the street corner在街道的拐角 knock at（the door）敲（门） hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事（动作） hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（过程） on the left在左边；on the right在右边
at the end of 在??的尽头；在??的末尾 close to 离??近（very near） far from 离??远
not far from 离??不远
there be+sb./sth.+v.ing 某处有某人/某物在干??
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 right now= at once 立刻、马上 all right 行了，好吧
from…to… 从??到??
in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区 the cost of ??的花费 according to按照
at the first street 在第一个街口 walk along 沿着??走
go across 越过，走过（表面） go through 越过，走过（空间） on the corner of 在??拐角处
at the corner of 在某个地方或建筑外面的拐角处 in the corner of 在某建筑物内的角落 across from在（街，路等）的对面 be…away from 离??远 need to do sth. 需要做?? change to+车辆 改乘??车俩 how far 多远
No parking/wimming… 禁止停车/游泳?? lose one’s life 丧生
obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
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By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
thousands of成千上万的 a public phone公用电话 get to到达
the way to the station去车站的路 traffic lights交通灯
between?and?在??和??之间 the information desk咨询处
a ticket for speeding 超速行驶罚单 be careful 小心
it’s good to do sth. 做某事说好心的/助人为乐的
【重点句型】
1.Welcome to my new home. Maria! 19.The parking lot and the train station are not 2.Why not go upstairs and have a look? far from here. 3.There are so many books on the shalves. 20.Are there many people living near your There is a lamp,a computer,some books and home? so on. 21.My kitchen fan dosen’t work./There is Is there a sofa in your study? something wrong with my kitchen fan. 4.Don’t put them here. Put them away, please. 22.I’ll get someone to check it right now. 5. My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 23.That’s all right. That’s right. 6.---What’s in front of the house? ---There is 24.Many people are moving from cities to the
suburbs. a car in front of it.(方位介词)
7.----How many boats are there? ---There 25.The cost of the living is high. are two. 26.Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the 8.I love playing on the computer in the study. first street. 9.There is a map on the wall./ There is a 27.Go across the bridge,and you’ll find the window in the wall. park. 10.I’m very glad to get a letter from you.=I’m 28.Which is the way to the post office? very glad to hear from you . =Could you tell me the way to the post 11.I want to tell you something about my office? house, too. =How can I get to the post office? 12.What’s your home like? =Is there a post office near her? 13.Do you live with your grandmother? =Where is the post office? 14.Micheal is looking for an apartment near 29.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. our house. 30.We must obey the traffic rules. 15.She wants to rent a double room. 31.We keep on the left of the road. 16.Would you like me to help you? 32.It’s good to help children and old people to 17.I hear you playing the piano. cross the road. 18.There are many shops and restautants close 33.You need to take bus No.718. to my home. 34.How far is it from here?
【重点语法】
一、there be句型
一)、there be句型基本认识
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
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A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二)、 there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?
如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 如：1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
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By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。
如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或
某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
二、方位介词的用法
1、next to 意思为“紧挨着，与??相邻，在隔壁”
如：The city is next to Shanghai. 2、in 意思为“在??里（内）”
⑴用于一天当中某个时间。
如：in the morning/evening/afternoon ⑵用于某个较长的时间
如：in 2005 in May in spring ⑶in+某种语言
如：in Chinese/English
⑷in+地点名词 意思为“在??” 如：in China in the city 3、on 意思为“在??上”
⑴在方位上， on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如： North Korea is on the east of China. 韩国在中国的东部。 ⑵在时间上， on指时间表示：
① 具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。 如：On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. ②在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如：He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. ③准时，按时。
如：If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
⑶在地点上，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在??上；在??旁”。如： The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River. 4、in front of和in the front of
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
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