整理
高考英语词汇（常用词组）
(A)
1. abandon sb. or sth; abandon doing sth. 放弃，抛弃; abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于（做）某事 2. to the best of one’s ability 尽力; have (got) the ability to do sth.有能力做…; a man of ability 3. be abnormal in… 在…方面反常; It is abnormal for sb. to do sth. 4. go aboard / aboard the ship 上船; All aboard ! 请各位上船！
5. be about to do 即将; be about to do…when; What (How) about doing sth?……怎么样 6．at home and abroad 国内外; go abroad;
7. above all首先，首要的；尤其，而且; see above 见上文
8. be absent from school 缺课；be absent in 外出暂时在；absent-minded 心不在焉的; in the absence of sb./sth. 由于缺少 9. be absorbed in专心于;
10. accept … as /be accepted as把……视作……
11. access to 接近；进入；gain/get/have access to+ n. (地方)能进入;可以有机会接近/利用 eg. All students may have free access to the library. There is no access to the house from the main road.
be accessible to 易接近的；This island is only accessible to us by boat. 12. by accident 偶然;(= by chance)
13. accomplish one’s purpose/ a goal/ the task/ wonder/ ; accomplish nothing 14. according to + 名词或代词 根据; (不能与第一人称连用)
15. account for 说明; 占; give an account of 对…作描述; on account of=because of; take sth. into account= take into account sth.= take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内; 16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 对…起诉，指责 (scold…for; charge sb. with sth.; punish sb. for sth.) 16. be accustomed to(doing) sth… (= be used to doing sth.) 适应，习惯于. 17. feel an ache in the arm/leg/back 感到手臂/脚/背疼
18. act as 担任，充当; act for 代理; act on(upon) 根据…而行动；be caught in the act(of doing sth.); He was caught in the act of stealing.
19. take action to do; put …into action; Actions speak louder than words.
19. achieve much / a lot / a great deal / little/nothing （经努力）完成，达到，得到 20. achievement 成就，成绩; make achievements; eg. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ～. 21. suit/fit the action to the word 言行一致 Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干。 take action (u.) 采取行动; in action在行动中 out of action不能行动，不能运作bring an action against sb.对某人提起诉讼
22. be active in 积极…; take an active part in 23. adapt (oneself) to+ n.适应;
24. add A to B ; 加起来 ; add up to 总计 ; add to 增加
25. in addition 此外，加之 ; I met some old friends, and other people in addition. （我遇见了几位老朋，还有其他一些人）; in addition to 除…外; (=as well as, besides, aside from) 又 如：In addition to his work in this school, our teacher gives music lessons at the Children’s Palace after school.（我们的老师除了在这所学校工作以外，课后还在少年宫教授音乐）
26. address vt.; to address a meeting向大会致辞; to address to sb. 写信给某人 eg. It was the first time he had addressed such a large crowd of peeople.对……发表演说；在……上写地址 27. adjust (oneself) to sth. = adapt (…) to sth. 调整，调节;
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～ (oneself) to the heat of the country
28. admire sb. for sth. 对（某人的）…钦佩
29. admit doing sth. 承认做过某事 ; admit sb. into/to; be admitted to/into允许加入/进入; 30. adopt vt. 采纳，批准，收养 ～ the suggestion / plan / policy / the homeless child / him as their own son 31. in advance 前头，预先 ; in advance of sth 在…前头
32. advanced English 高级英语; advanced countries; advanced workers 33. gain/get/have/win an advantage over/of sb./sth./ 对…有优势 ; take advantage of sb./sth. （趁机）利用 ; to one’s advantage 对某人有利 ;
34. advertise v. 为……做广告 advertise for 征求某种人员或事物 ～ a new shampoo / one’s services / for sb. to look after the garden
35. advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 ; advise sb. not to do sth. (= advise sb. against doing sth.)
eg. I advised him that he should wait till Monday. （我劝他等到星期一） give an advice on; take one’s advice
36. be afraid of (doing) sth.;害怕；担忧； be afraid to do sth. 害怕而不敢做；
37. after all毕竟；one after another一个接一个; look after照顾; run/be after追赶/追逐;soon after; 38. be against;反对; against one’s will; lean against the window; 39. agree with sth.（opinion，view，what sb. say，idea）赞成某人意见; 适合（主语为气候，食物时）; agree
to同意某一建议，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）; agree on在某一点上取得/具有相同意见（date，place，word）
40. ahead of 在……之前；先于……；胜过……; go ahead 干得好；好吧
41. by/with the aid of sb./sth. 借助于…; in aid of支持，为……筹措； first aid急救
42. aim at sb./sth. 瞄准…; aim at doing sth. 致力于做某事，以做某事为目标 ; aim sth at sb./sth. 把…对准…; take aim at sb. /sth. 瞄准…
43. all along 一直; all at once 突然; all but 几乎; all the same 仍然 at all 根本（不）; all in all 总之; for all 虽然，尽管; in all 一共; above all;最重要的是； after all；毕竟；到底; first of all;首先；第一
44. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事; allow doing sth 允许做某事; allow sb. sth. 答应某人某事; allow for 考虑，顾及;
45. be/get angry with sb.for sth..; be angry at/about sth. 46. in answer to （作为）对…的回答; give/offer/provide an answer 作出回答; answer for sth.对……负责; answer to sth. 服从；与……相符；the answer to sth。……答案 47. anxious adj. be～ about sb. or sb.’s safety （不安的）；be～for sth. （渴望的） be～ to do / that …(should)do…(用虚拟语气)
48. apart from (= besides/ except/except for); tell… apart;
49. apologize to sb. for (doing ) sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 50. to one’s appetite 合…的胃口
51. apply( to sb) for aid/help 向某人求援; apply to sth.适用于；apply oneself to sth. = be absorbed in sth.专心于，致力于；apply to sb for sth。申请
52. appoint sb to a post 任命某人上任; appoint sb. /to be… 任命某人…; break/keep one’s appointment失/守约;
have an appointment with sb 与某人有约会; make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会;
53. appreciate vt. 感谢,欣赏; appreciate your kindness in doing sth.
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appreciate doing sth. I’d appreciate it if… I would appreciate it if youcould turn the radio down. 54. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排…做某事; arrange to do sth . 安排/准备做某事; arrange+ that +从句 作好安排; make arrangements for 为…做好安排
55. ask about 打听，查阅; ask after 问候; ask for 要求得到/见到; ask sb. for sth.向……要……; ask that + should do
56. associate … with把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb.与……交往; 57. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that clause使……相信；向……保证 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. I can assure you that your son will be happy here.
58. attract/catch/get sb’s attention 引起某人的注意; devote one’s attention to/focus one’s attention on/pay attention to 专注于; call sb’s attention 使某人注意到 ; call away sb’s attention 分散某人的注意力 59. be wide awake 完全醒着
60. be aware of… 觉察到，意识到; be aware+ that从句 ; 觉察到，感觉到 61. attend to/on/upon sb.照看
62. attribute sth. to sb./sth. 把……归因于
63. sth./sb.be available to sb. 对……是可利用的,可得到的 64. on the average;平均来说； an average student;一般学生 65. avoid doing sth. try to avoid…
65. award sb. sth.奖励; an award of (+ 数字)奖金 (B)
1. be bad at 不善于; feel bad about… 为?感到抱歉; go from bad to worse 每况愈下; have/get a bad name 声誉不佳; exchange the bad for the good 以怨报德;
2. keep one’s balance 保持平衡; lose one’s balance 失掉平衡; out of balance失去平衡; in the balance悬而未决
3. have/give a ball 举行/开舞会; have a ball（口语） 玩得很愉快; get/start the ball rolling 开始; keep the ball rolling 继续活动或谈话，不让其中断; 4. bank on 指望，依靠; bank up 堆起，（筑堤）堵截;
5. close/conclude a bargain 成交; make a bargain with sb与某人做交易; That’s/It’s a bargain 一言为定; A bargain’s a bargain. 协议不能毁; a good bargain 便宜货; a bad bargain 买得不合算; shop for bargains 去买便宜货; 6. be based on 以?为根据; 7. on the basis of(= be based on) 在??的基础上 8. beat one’s brains 绞尽脑汁
9. What becomes of sb/sth?(= What happens to sb.?) 发生或遭遇什么状况？ 10. behave oneself放规矩点; be on one’s best behavior很有礼貌，行为良好 11. be beneficial to 对?有益
12. be of benefit 对?有益; for the benefit of为了?的好处; a football benefit 义赛; benefit from 受益与; 13. beware of 注意，谨防
14. beyond (all) question= out of the question (impossible) 毫无疑问，一定; in question (under consideration; being talked about) 15. be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
15. break away from 脱离，放弃，破除;break down 损坏，崩溃，病倒; break in 闯入，打断;
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break into强行侵入; break out爆发; break off中断; break up解散，终止; break through突围; break into laughter/ tears 放声大笑/哭 break in on sb/break in sb‘s conversation 插嘴 ///
16. bump into/against 撞入/撞在; bump into sb.撞上，偶然碰到
17. burn down 烧毁 ; burn one’s boats/bridges 破釜沉舟 ; burn out 烧坏 ; burn up 烧光; burn to ashes/the ground 化为灰烬
18. burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起来; burst out crying= burst into tears
19. be buried alive 被活埋，隐居; bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心于做某事 20. beat about the bush 旁敲侧击; good wine needs no bush （（谚）酒好客自来） 21. push/press/touch the button 按电钮，按下快门
22. a good buy 买得便宜的东西，便宜的买卖; buy in（大批）买进; buy off 收买，贿赂; buy on credit 赊购
23. by and by (soon); little by little (gradually); by and large (in general); at large(free / uncontrolled); (C)
1. Cable TV 有线电视 ; cable car 缆车
2 Calculate on/upon sth. 依靠，指望; be calculated to be/do sth.企图，试图 3. call at some place=drop in at some place 到（某处）去一下, 访问; ; call for; 需求，去接某人 ; call off 取
消; call in 约请 ; call on sb.= drop in on sb. 访问; call on sb. to do sth.号召 ; call out 大声喊叫 ; call up 打电话，使回忆
4. On campus 在校内; off campus 在校外
5. Can but do 只得 ; cannot butdo 不得不 ; can’t too 越?越好 ;
6. Care for 关心，照料；喜欢（疑问否定句中）care about 重视，在乎，介意
7. be careful in 在某事上很小心 ; be careful about/of 注意把某事做好 ; be careful with 小心对付某物（因为有危险或易损坏）
8. Carry on 继续，开展 ; carry out 完成，执行，实现诺言
9. in all cases 在一切情况下; in any case 无论如何 ; in case+从句 假如，万一; in case of+名词 万一，如果 ; in no case 决不 ;
10. pay in cash 现金支付 ; ( pay by cheque)用支票支付; be short of cash 现金不足 11. catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 ; ( sb. be caught doing sth.) be caught in the rain 遭到雨淋; catch up with赶上; catch sight of 看到; catch one’s breath摒住呼吸，喘息 12. take the chair( be in the chair) 当主席，主持会议 ; take a chair 请坐
13. Chances are that…; sb. have (a/no) chance of doing/to do sth. 很可能?; by chance碰巧，偶然;
14. in charge of 主管 ; in/under the charge of (in sb’s charge) 由?掌管或照料; take charge of sth.管理，负责; charge sb. with sth.=accuse sb. of sth.指控
15. cheat sb. of/out of sth. 骗走某人某物 ; cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 16. check in 签到，登记，检索 ; check out 结账离开，核对 ; check up 核对 17. since childhood 自从童年时候起
18. The Chinese wall= the Great Wall 万里长城 ; Chinese calendar 农历 ;
19. have no choice but to do 非做?不可 ; have a great/large/wide choice of… 有大量可选择（物品等） ; have a poor choice of 备货少，无从选择
20 can’t choose but do 不得不 ; choose…as选?为 ; choose between在?之间做出选择 ; choose…from 从?中选择 ; pick and choose仔细挑选，挑精拣肥; choose to do sth.愿意做； 21. talk in circles 转弯抹角地谈话
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22. call at a civilized hour在别人方便时去拜访; civilized service文明礼貌服务
23. claim to be 自称为 ; It is claimed that… 据说? ; set up a claim to 提出对?的要求，表明对?的主张
24. clean sth up 收拾整洁，打扫 ; clear up放晴; clear (sth) up收拾，解释，消除 25. close down关闭，关掉; close in on/upon逼近，包围; be/come close to +n.几乎，将近 26. come across sb./sth. 偶然遇见? ; come by sth. 得到某物 ; come out出现，（秘密）露出，出版，（颜色，污点等）褪去，罢工，结果是; come to oneself 苏醒; come to 到达；等于；醒悟；注意到;
27. compare A to B 比作 compare A with B比较; by/in comparison with ……与??相比（短语前后不用比较级）
28. compete against/with sb. in/for sth. 在?方面与?竞争，为?与?竞争 29. in competition with…for… 为?与?竞争 30. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
31. draw/come to/reach/arrive at/form a conclusion 得出结论; in conclusion 总之，最后 make a conclusion下结论; bring sth. to a conclusion使??结束;
32. in/under favorable/difficult conditions在顺利/困难的条件下 ; in good condition 健康，情况良好 ; in bad/poor condition 不健康，情况不好
33. have confidence in sb .对??有信心; in confidence 秘密地; be confident of sth.对??有信心 34. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向…祝贺…
35. have a clear/bad conscience about sth. 对某事问心无/有愧; 36. be/become conscious of意识到
37. consider doing ; consider sb. to do sth. consider sb. (to be) sth.
38. consist of组成 (= be composed of/ be made up of); consist in 在于 39. at all costs 不惜一切代价 ; at the cost of sth . 以?为代价 40. get up courage 鼓起勇气 ; lack the courage to do sth ; 没勇气做某事 41. be covered with… 布满 ; from cover to cover 从头（读）到尾 ; take cover 躲避 ; keep…under 把?保密 42. behind the curtain 在幕后
43. contrast sth. with 对比; in/by contrast相对来说; in contrast with/to 与??相反; a contrast between … and …和??之间的对比
44. contribute … to/towards贡献，捐献; contribute to 捐助；有助于；导致；给??投稿
45. be convenient to do sth.便于做; be convenient for sb./sth.对某人很方便/离??很近; at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候;
46. on /at/in the corner (of)在角落里; corner sb. 把某人逼到死角
47. cut in (on sb ) 插话 ; cut (sb/sth) down 砍倒（某人/某物），（把衣服，文章等）缩小，改短，削减 ; cut out 割掉，删去 ; cut up 切碎，摧毁; cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量入为出 (D)
1. in the dark 在暗处，秘密地 ; in (the) darkness 一片漆黑 ; do sth. in the dark 暗中做某事 ; keep sb. in the dark 对某人保密 ; keep sth. dark将某事保密; be in the dark about sth. 在黑暗中；秘密地 2. do a good day’s work 做一整天的工作 ; in the old days=in days of old往昔 ; in one’s school days 学生时代 ; in these days如今; at the present day 现今 ; during the day 白天 ; for days on end 接连数天 ; all day long 整天; every other day 每隔一天; in days to come 将来 ; one day （指过去或将来）某一天; some day （日后）某一天; by day 白天 ; by the day 按日 ; to this day 至今; in days to come不久; day after day一天又一天; of the day 当代的
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