3. be deaf to / turn a deaf ear to 对??装聋作哑 4. by degrees 逐渐; to some/a degree 在某种程度上 5. deserve to be punished=deserve punishing 应该受罚
6. to one’s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高兴 ; with delight 高兴地 ; be delighted by/at/with 喜欢? 7. desire to do sth 希望做某事 ; desire sb to do sth正式请求某人做某事 ; desire of sb+ that+从句（虚拟语气）（正式） 请求，要求 8. under development 正在发展中，正在研制中 ; with the development of 随着?的发展
9. devote oneself to=be devoted to（跟名词，或动名词）， 献身于，专心于
10. die by hanging上吊死; die of illness/a disease/hunger/cold/heat/old age/sorrow 死于疾病/某一种具体的病/饥饿/寒冷/炎热/年老/悲痛 ;
die from a traffic accident/a wound/carelessness/a blow/an electric shock/eating too much 死于交通事故/枪伤/粗心大意/重击/电击/过饱（表示外部原应或不注意而致死，事实上现代英语of同from的区别已不很明显，往往可以通用） die with shame/anger 羞/怒得要死（强调精神原因而致死，不一定真正死了，而是?得要死）; die off一个一个地死去; die away逐渐消失（声音，光）; die out 消灭，灭绝 11. go/be on a diet （因减肥）节食
12. make/some/no/any/not much/a great deal of/a bit of/difference 使有/一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的/一点点/区别
13. be in difficulty 有困难; with difficulty 困难地; without difficulty容易地 ; get/run into difficulties 陷入困境; have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
14. dig for 寻求，探索 ; dig into 深入专研
15. in all directions=in every direction 四面八方; in the direction of… 16. under discussion 正在讨论
17. at a/some distance 隔开一段距离 ; in the distance 在远方 ; to a distance 到远方 ; from a distance 从远处
18. answer the door 去开门（迎客）; at the door 在门口，即将 ; from door to door 挨家挨户 ; keeps open doors 盛情款待来客 ; show sb. the door下逐客令 19. beyond/past (all) doubt 毫无疑问
20. a long dozen a round dozen 整整一打 ; dozens of 几十个，十几个 21. long drinks 掺苏打水的饮料
22. carry out/do/perform one’s duty 尽责任 ; on duty 值班，值日 ; off duty下班
23. make great demands on sth. 需要大量??; demand for对??要求; demand sth. of sb.向??提出??/要求??；; demand that +虚拟
24. depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠; depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人得到?? It all depends.全指望?? 25. describe …as把??描写成
26. determine on doing sth.决定做某事（动作）; determine to do决心做（动作）; be determined to do 已经下决心做（状态）
27. devote sth. to sb./sth. 致力于，将??奉贤给; devote oneself to doing= be devoted to doing sth.献身于= be devoted to sth.
28. distinguish sth. from sth. /distinguish between区分; distinguish oneself 使自己出名; be distinguished as以??而出名
29. be due to 归公于; due to 因为; in due time在适当的时候; give sb. one’s due 公正对待 30. drop in on sb.拜访某人; drop in at some place 拜访某地
(E)
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1. be eager for/about/after success 渴望成功 ; be eager to do sth. be eager+ that从句（虚拟语气）渴望? 2. be/feel ill at ease 不安，局促 ; be/feel well at ease 安心，心情舒畅 ;
set sb’s mind/heart at ease 使某人安心 ; take one’s ease 安心 ;
with ease 毫不费力 ; march at ease （军）常步走 ; (stand) at ease（口令）稍息 3. economic growth/reform 经济增长/改革; economical of/with sth. 节约某物 4. market economy市场经济 ; planned economy 计划经济;
a man of economy 节俭的人 ; exercise/practice/use economy 厉行节约 5. on the edge of 在?边缘;
6. be of no effect 毫无作用 ; be in effect （法令，法律等） 在实施中 ; take effect (药物）产生疗效，
（政策）开始实施 ; be brought/carried/put into effect 付诸实施 ; have/produce effect on 对?有效，有作用
7. make an effort/ make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 ; make every effort to do; spare no effort to do sh.
不遗余力做
8. electric bell/blanket/clock/iron/light/fan 电铃/电热毯/电钟/电炉/电熨斗/电灯; electric
engineering/engineer 电机工程/师 ; electric energy 电能 9. lay/place/put emphasis on sth. 强调某事（的重要性） 10. at the end of （时间，空间）在?最后 ; in the end 最后，终于 ; by the end of … 在??结束时
make an end of （较正式）结束（强调停止正在做的事） ; put an end to… 结束（着重不再发生—） from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终; bring…to an end终止，结束; come to an end告终，结束，完结; end up(with) 以??结束；in the end最后，终于
11. apply/devote/direct one’s energy to… 致力于?; pour one’s energy into… 致力于?
12. have had quite enough of 对?感到厌烦 ; curiously/strangely enough （插入语）说也奇怪 ; sure
enough 确实
13. enter for \\ （报名）参加 14. be equipped with 装备着
15. escape doing逃脱做某事; escape from从??逃脱，漏出，流出，逸出; 16. even as 正当?时候 ; even if/though 即使 ; even now/then 尽管如此 17. ever since 自从 ; for ever (and ever) 永远
18. every now and then/again=every once in a while/way 每隔一些时候，时时 ; every other 每隔一? ;
every time 每当
19. speak evil of… 讲?坏话
20. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ; exchange A for B 用A换B 22. learn by/from/through experience 由经验学到
23. an expert on…某方面专家; be expert at专长于，熟练于;
24. be exposed to暴露，被展示; expose… to把??暴露于??之下，使??受到??的作用 25. eyes, front!（军） 向前看 ; in sb’s eyes 照某人的看法 ;
keep an eye on 监视，照料 ; catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 ; give an eye to 照料 fix one’s eyes on/upon…盯住某物；
26. for example例如; set an example to sb.给??树立榜样; take …for example以??为例; without example
无前例的; follow the example of以??为榜样 (F)
1. pull/put a long face 拉长脸，愁眉苦脸 ; put a new face on 使?焕然一新 ; look/stare sb. in the face
盯着某人的脸看 ; face the music 承担后果 ; face up to… 敢于面对?
face to the south面朝南; in (the) face of面临，不顾，尽管，与??对抗; face to face面对面，当面; make a face做鬼脸; be faced with面临; save one’s face保全面子
2. as a matter of fact 事实上; in fact 事实上; in point of fact就事实而论，事实上，实际上; from the fact
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that从??的事实; the fact that… ??之事实
3. fail in在??方面失败，缺少; fail to do…不，未能，没有; never fail to do…务必，一定要;without fail
必定，务必，无误地
4. fall behind 落后 ; fall in with 偶然遇到; fall back 撤退，后退，违约; fall into 陷入，归入，流入，
分成，养成，开始，聚集，渐渐; fall behind 落后，落伍，拖欠; fall back on 依靠，退守，求助于; fall in with 碰见，与??一致，同意，符合，参加; fall sick生病; fall on 开始，进攻，袭击，落到，适逢（某日），发生，遭遇
5. be familiar with sth 熟悉某事 ; be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 6. be famous for 因?出名 ; be famous as 作为?而出名
7. as far as 象?那样远，远到，就?，关于?到?程度 ; by far ? 得多，最?; as far as it goes 就
现状而言; far from 远离 ;
so far as…is concerned 就?来说
8. be all the fashion 很时兴 ; be in/come into fashion 正时兴 ;
be/go out of fashion 过时
9. Like father, like son 有其父必有其子 ; Father Christmas 圣诞老人 10 find fault in 看出?缺点 ; find fault with sb 找某人的差错
11. be in favour with sb. 受??欢迎; ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 ; do sb. a favour=do a favour of sb.
帮某人一个忙 ; in sb’s/sth’s favour 支持，对??有利，受??欢迎
12. in fear 惊恐地 fear for sb./sth. 害怕; be in fear (of…)害怕; for fear of +n.; for fear that ( should do) 惟
恐 ; ; there is no fear of…不可能会，??可能性不大 13. feed on sth. 用??喂养，以??为食，依??生活，寄托于;feed … with/on sth. 供给; feed sth. to sb./sth.
供给；be fed up with … 受够了;
14. feel sb’s pulse 诊脉，试探某人的意图; feel like doing想做某事; feel (like, or quite) oneself心情（健康）
和平常一样; feel one’s way摸索着前进; feel for摸索着寻找??，同情??
15. a good few相当多，不少; quite a few许多，相当多; not a few相当多，不少; some few相当多，一点，
少许，不少; no fewer than不下于，不少于，有??之多; a few有些，几个
16. have/get/come down with a fever 发烧 ; be in a fever=be taken with fever=be seized with fever=be
attacked with fever=be suffered from a (high/low) fever 发（高/低）烧 ; get rid of the fever 退烧
17. figure out 算出，想出，理解，断定，解决; figure for 谋取; fi
gure in 算进，包括进; figure on 计划，指望，把??估计在内，料想，考虑; keep one’s figure 保持苗条
18. be filled with充满; fill in填写，填充，填好; fill up装满，填写，填塞，充满 19. pay a fine of 付?罚款
20.set/start/make a fire 生火 ; catch fire 着火 ; fight a fire 灭火 ;
put out a fire 灭火，救火 ; set sth. on fire=set fire to sth. 放火烧 ; be on fire 在燃烧，失火 ; fire alarm 火警报警器 ; fire engine 消防车 ; fire escape 太平门，安全出口;
21. first aid 急救 ; first of all 首先，第一 ; the first and last （作定语）最重要的 ; first and last （做
状语）始终，主要地 ; at first 最初 ; from the first 从一开始 ; get a first in English 英语得优等 22．fit in with使适应，与??适合; fit on试穿，装上，按上，盖好，置??于原处; fit out装备，（旅行）
准备; be fit for适合于; be fit to do适合做; keep fit保持健康 22. fix up 修理
23. follow in one’s foot steps 走?的道路，继承?的事业 24. be fond of 爱好，喜欢（注意：“很喜欢”用very(terribly) fond，不用much fond，而且一般不说not fond
of，而说don’t care to do）
25.be for 赞成 ; but for 如果没有 ; for nothing 免费 ;
for the first/second/last time 第一/二/最后一次 ; for a moment 一会儿 ;
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for the moment 暂时 ; for oneself 为自己，亲自 ; for the time being暂时 26. make/win one’s fortune 发迹 ; have a good/bad fortune 走好/坏运
try one’s fortune 碰碰运气 ; make a fortune 发财 ; Tell sb’s fortunes 算命 27. have the freedom to do sth 有权（自由）做某事
be/feel free to do sth.随意做; be free of/from免于; set…free释放; 28. from bad to worse 每况愈下
29. in front of 在??前面 ; in the first of 在?的前部 30. be filled with 充满
31. be full of sth. 充满; at full speed以全速; in full详细地，全部地; to the full 完全地，充分地，彻底地，
十分地
32. in future 今后，从现在起 ; in the future 将来; in the near future不久的 将来 (G)
1. gain experience/support 取得经验/支持 ; no pains no gains=no gains without pains不劳而无获; gain
one’s living谋生; gain time（钟表）走得快，赢得时间
2. in general 一般来说; general idea大意; as a general rule一般说，原则上，; generally speaking一般说来 3. a generation gap 代沟; the coming generation下一代; the past/last generation上一代; generation after
generation一代一代; from generation to generation世世代代
4. get across 穿过，使人了解，讲清楚 ; get along 进展，生活，相处
5. get around/round 传开，避开，说服 ; get along with sb./sth. 相处/有进展; get down to sth. 着手处理
某事 ; get off 下车 get on 上车 ; get over 越过，克服，恢复 ; get up 起床，起立，打扮，复习 ; get together聚会; get through 通过，打通（电话）
6. Go abroad 出国 go after 追求，追捕 ; go against 违背，反对 ;
go ahead 开始，进行; go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事 ; go round 传播 go at 用功 ; go down 下沉，日落 ; go in for 参加，从事 ; go off （电，水）中断 ; go over复习 ; go through 穿越，用完，经历 ; go up 上升，爆炸; go with=match搭配; go without 不用，无需，没有也行，忍受没有??之苦
7. be good at 擅长于; be good for 对?有益 ; be good to 对?慈爱，对?好心; a good deal (of)很多，许
多，大量；a good few/many很多的，非常多的，相当多; as good as好得不能再好，实际上，几乎等于; do sb. good对某人有益; for good= forever 8. be grateful to sb. for sth 因某事感激某人 9. take sth./sb. for granted 想当然以为??
10. make/get a goal进球，得一分; reach one’s goal达到目标
11. grow into成长为??; grow out of产生自??; grow up长大，成年 (H)
1. be in/have the/a habit of… 有??习惯 ; get into a habit of doing sth养成??习惯; set sb. into the
habit of 使某人养成?习惯 ;
break sb./oneself of a habit(of doing sth) 使某人（自己）改掉?习惯 2. by a hair差一点儿
3. at hand 近在手边，即将来到 ; by hand 用手 ; in hand 手头现有的 ，（工作，实验）正在进行，
控制住 ; in sb’s hands=in the hands of sb. 由某人负责，负责照管 ; on hand 在手头，在库存中 ; out of hand失去控制
4. a year and a half= one and a half years; cut sth. into halves (in half); half an hour; half a day; 5. hang up(on sb.) 挂断某人的电话
6. happen to do碰巧做某事; happen to sth. /sb.某物/某人出事; happen on/upon…巧遇; as it happens碰巧，偶
然
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7. do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth. 损害 ; there is no harm(in) sb’s doing sth.=it does no harm for sb. to
do sth. 不妨做某事
8. have a good/bad time 过得不好/很好 ; have a word/a few words with sb .和某人讲几句话 （比较：have
words with sb. 和某人吵架） ; have done with完成，结束 ; have sb. on 戏弄，欺骗某人 ; have sth on 穿着，戴着，有事忙 have sth./nothing/little/much to do with sb./sth. 和?有/无关 ; have sb. up（常用被动态）（被）起诉
7. keep one’s head 保持镇定 ; lose one’s head 被砍头，惊慌失措 ;can’t make head or tail of sth 弄不懂; head for朝??前进; keep one’s head保持镇静; lose one’s head丧命，慌乱; head to head交头接耳; use one’s head动脑子; on one’s head四脚朝天，归罪于某人
8. hear about sth 听到某事 ; hear from sb 街道某人的信函（来电，消息等） ;hear of sb/sth听人说过某人/某事
9. at heart 实际上，从内心来说 ; break one’s heart 使人难过 ; by heart 背诵 ; can’t have the heart to do sth 不忍心做某事 ; heart and soul全心全意 ; in one’s heart (of hearts)在内心深处 ; lose heart 泄气 ; with all one’s heart 全心全意地，衷心地
10. help oneself/sb to sth 替自己/某人取食物吃 ; can’t help (it) 没有办法 ; can’t be helped 无法避免 ;
can’t help but do 不得不 ; can’t help doing 不禁做某事 ; help (sb.) out帮助（某人）摆脱困境; help…with帮某人某事; help sb.(to) do帮某人做某事; help(to) do有助于; help oneself to…随便吃/用??; help… out帮??摆脱困境 11. make a hit (with sb) （给某人）留下极好印象，大受欢迎 ; hit films 深受欢迎的电影 ; hit on/upon sth
想到某事
12. hold back (from sth) 忧郁 ; hold sb/sth back 制止 ，阻止 ; hold sb. down 控制某人，压迫某人 ;
hold sth down 使某物保持低水平，保持某份工作 ；hold on 别挂电话，坚持 ; hold on to sb/sth 紧紧抓住 ; hold out 维持，坚持（抵抗） ，伸出，拿出 ; hold sth out 提供（希望，机会等） ;hold up 提出，支持，拦路抢劫，拥护，停止，展示，耽搁，保持地位（现状）
13. feel at home 无拘束 ; at home in sth 精通某事 ; make oneself at home 像在家一样舒适，请随便 ;
bring sth home to sb. 使某人清楚地理解某事
14. do sb. honour=do honour to sb. （正式）对某人表示敬意 ; do sb. an honour (by doing sth.)=do sth. the
honour (of doing sth) 给某人以?的荣誉 ;in honour of sb./sth. 为纪念，为对?表示敬意
15. after hours 办公（营业，学习）时间以后，业余时间 ; at all hours任何时候 keep early hours早起早睡 16. bring the house down 使观众大笑或热烈鼓掌 ; on the house 由酒店出钱，免费 ; under house arrest
被软禁
17. How about? 怎么样？ How come…? 怎么会?的 ? How far…? 多远？ How long…? 多久 ?
How much…? 多少（钱）? How tall…? 多高 ? 18. hurry up （使）赶快，（使）赶紧，催促 ; in a hurry 匆忙地（注意否定式的意义 He won’t forget your
kindness in a hurry 他不会轻易忘记你的亲切关怀的）
(I)
1. break the ice 打破沉默
2. have no idea of sth./that or how..+clause 不知道！; What an idea!=The idea (of it)!馊主意！多怪的想法 ;
at the idea of sb./sth; Day in, day out 日复一日 ; nine in ten 十之八九
3. identify with sb./sth. 与---有同感; identify sb. with sth. 认为某人与某物有关； identify oneself with… 4. impress (sth.) on/upon (sb.) = impress on/upon sb. sth. 使（某人对某物）印象; impress sb. with sth. 给人
留下…的印象; impress sth. into sth. 把…压进; give a …impression to sb.= make/creat a … impression on sb. 给人留下…的印象; have a … impression of sth. 对…有印象; under the impression that… 在…印象中; get impression that 有…的印象;
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