5. inch by inch 逐渐地 ; by inches 刚刚
6. inform sb. of/about sth. 告诉某人某事，通知某人某事 ; inform sb. that… 告知某人 ; inform
against/on sb. 告发 ; keep sb. informed of sth.= keep informing sb. of sth. 7. be inferior to… 低于…,不如…; be superior to… 高于…, 胜于… 8. inquire sb. of sth. 向某人打听某事 ; inquire about sb./sth. 询问
inquire after sb. 问候某人 ; inquire into sth. 了解某事
9. inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 启发某人做某事 ; inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 唤起某人某事 10. for instance 例如 11. instead; instead of
3. instruct sb in sth 教授某人某事
4. lose interest 失去兴趣 ; take/have/show (an)interest in… 对?产生/有/表示兴趣 ; to one’s interest
对?有好感 ; with interest 有兴趣地 5. interrupt sb/sth with sth 用某物打断
6. be involved in 包括在?之内，与?有关 ; be involved with 涉及 ; involve sb. in 使某人卷入; get
involved in;
7. isolate sb./sth. from/ with sth. 把某物与…隔离 (J)
1. join A to B 或 join A and B (together/up ) 连接A和B ; join up with sb./sth.与?连接在一起，与?结合 ;
join up 相交，会合 ; join (with)sb. in doing sth./to do sth.参与某人一起做某事 2. make a joke about/of sb/sth 和?开玩笑 ; play a joke on sb 取笑某人 3. take/make/go on a journey 去旅行
4. jump the queue 插队（排队）; jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论
5. judging by/from…由…判断(作状语); judge … by/from; in one’s judgement 照某人看来, 根据某人的意
见;
6. be junior to…少于,次于,低于,迟于; be senior to多于,高于,胜于;
7. just as it is 恰好如此，完全照原样 ; just as well… 也好; just now; (K)
1. be keen on(doing) sth./sb. 非常热心，爱好; keep an keen eye on 用敏锐的眼光观察 ; be keen for sb. to
do sth. 极希望某人做
2. keep oneself/sb. from sth./doing sth. 使不做，忍住 ; keep sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 ; keep sb. in
关晚学 ; keep off 避开，远离 ; keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 ; keep to 不离开，不背离; keep up with 赶上，不落后; keep in touch with… 和…保持联系
3. kill time 消磨时间; kill time by doing sth. 通过做…来打发消磨时间
4. knock down 拆除，撞倒，压低（价格） ; knock off 下班 ; knock sb out 打败某人，使某人昏迷 ;
knock sth over 打翻某物 ; knock sb/sth up敲门叫醒，使疲惫不堪，匆匆赶成 5. know about sth 了解 ; know of sb/sth 听说过 ; as far as I know 据我所知
6. be known as…. 作为…而出名; be known to sb. 为某人所知 be known for sth. 因为…而出名make
oneself known to 使自己出名; make sth. known 公开某事
7. common/public knowledge 人所共知的事; to the best of one’s knowledge 就某人所知; be knowledgeable about sth. 对…知道得丰富have some/no knowledge of… 了解; acquire /gain / obtain knowledge 学习/获得知识; (L)
1. for/by/from/through lack of 因?缺乏 ; be lacking in 缺少
2. at last=at long last 最后，终于 ; last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ; to the last到底; last for (v.) 3. at the latest 至迟，不迟于 ; of late 最近 ; later on将来，以后 ;
sooner or later 迟早; the latest news 最新消息
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4. go to law 打官司 ; keep (observe)/break the law 守/违法
5. leaf through 浏览 ; be in/come into leaf 长出叶子 ; turn over a new leaf 改过自新; take a leaf out of
sb.’s book模仿某人; 学某人的样子(原指文字上的剽窃)
6. least of all 尤其是，最后 ; not the least 一点也不 ; at least 至少 7. Leave…alone不打扰 ; leave sb./sth. out 遗漏，忽略 ; be on leave 休假; ask for two days’ leave 请两天
假
8. lend a hand( with sth.) 帮忙; lend oneself to 帮助,协助,参与 9. at length 详尽地，最后; go to any length(s) 尽一切所能
10. no less than 不少于，多达，有?之多 ; none the less 仍然; still less 何况,更不必说,更谈不上; more or less 或多或少,大约,大体,
11. let sb. down 使某人失望 ; let sb. off 从宽处理某人 ; let sth. off 使?爆炸，燃放 12. lay down one’s life for 为?献出生命 ; a matter of life and death
生命攸关的大事; all one’s life 一辈子, 终生, 毕生; lose one’s life 丧生; be full of life 充满朝气,生命的活力;bring/come to life 苏醒,复活; for life终生的; for one’s life 拼命地,为了保全性命; to the life 栩栩如生,逼真
13. come to light 公开 ; in the light of sth. 根据 ; light up with sth. 因??容光焕发; throw light on sth.
阐明, 使…真相大白
14. within limits 在一定限度上，在某种程度上 ; without limit 无限地; limit sth. to 把…限制在…范围内 15. in the line 内行，擅长 ; line up for sth. 排队做某事
16. listen to sb./sth. 听 ; listen for sth./sb. 留神等着听 ; listen in to the news 收听（广播等）
17. live up to 不辜负; live on sth. 靠…为生, 以…为主食; live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生 live through sth.
度过/经历…而未死
18. in the long run 最终 ; long jump 跳远; as/so long as=if 只要…就; not any/no longer 不再…; before
long=soon 不久 ; long before 很久以前;for long 很久（用于否定句） ; take long 花很长时间 long for sth. 渴望某事 ; long to do sth. long for sb. to do sth. 极想某人做某事 19. look after 照看 ; look ahead 向前看 ; look back (on sth.) 回顾（某事）;
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 ; look on旁观 ; look on sb./sth. as sb./sth.把?看作? ; look out 当心，查出 ; look over 检查，看一遍 ; look round 各处看看 ; look through sth. 翻阅 ; look sth. up 查阅 ; look to朝?看，照顾，指望; look into 调查,研究; look down on sb./sth. 轻视,瞧不起 look like 看起来像;
20. lose face 丢面子 ; lose one’s temper 发脾气 ; lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系; lose oneself in
sth. 迷路于,全神贯注于...之中,消失于; lose heart丧失勇气; lose one’s heart to sb. 倾心于,迷恋
21. at a loss 不知所措; be at a loss for a word 找不到恰当的字眼,不知怎样解释才好 ;gain and loss 得失; 22. be lost in sth. 沉醉于?中 be/get lost 迷路
23. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人; give love to 请致意,请问候;
24. be in luck 走运 be out of luck 运气不好 ; good luck to sb. 祝某人走运
(M)
1. be mad about/on sb./sth. 狂热于?，对?着迷 ; be mad at/with sb. 对某人恼火 ; be mad for sth. 渴望得到某物; drive sb. mad逼人发狂; go/run mad with joy 欣喜若狂
2. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 ; make sth. into sth. 把?制成? ;
make after sb./sth. 追赶 ; make for sb./sth. 向?走去; make sth. from/of/out of sth.由?制造 ; make the most of sb./sth. 尽量利用 ;
make much of sb./sth. 重视?，看重? ; make nothing of sth. 不把?当一回事; make off 仓皇逃走 ; make up虚构，化装 ; be made up of 由?组成 ; make up (to sb.) for sth.（对某人）作补偿
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3. be a man! 要做个男子汉！ as one man 一致地
4. have good manners 有礼貌 ; have no manners 不懂礼貌 ;
have bad manners 没有礼貌 ; in this manner 按照此法
5. make one’s mark 成功，成名 ; hit/miss the mark 击中/不击中 ;
mark A with B / mark B on A 给A 做记号B
6. on the market 在市场上出售 ; go to (the) market 上集市
7. match sb/sth with sb/sth 使?和?相对应 ; match sb/sth against sb/sth 使?和?比赛，使?和?进行比
较
8. as a matter of course 当然 ; as a matter of fact 事实上 ; for that matter 关于那件事 ; make matter
worse 把事情弄得更糟 ;
no matter how/who/what等 无论怎么样/谁/什么等 9. may/might (just) as well do sth. 倒不如，满可以
10. by any means 无论如何 ; by all means 尽一切办法，当然（表示答应） ; by means of 用?依靠? ;
by no means 决不
11. in the meantime=meanwhile 在此期间
12. meet with sth 遭到，偶然发现 ; meet sb’s needs/wishes 满足某人的需求/愿望 13. in memory of sb.=to the memory of sb. 为了纪念某人
14. as mentioned above 综上所述; at the mention of 一提到(作状语); make mention of 提到; Don’t mention
it. 别客气,不用谢.
15. in the middle of… 在?中央，在?中间
16. burn the midnight oil （学习，工作上）开夜车
17. be of one mind about sb/sth 对?意见一致 ; be of the same mind 持相同看法 ; be on one’s
mind=have sth on one’s mind 有心事 ; bring/call sb/sth to mind（使）想起 ; give one’s mind to sth 专心于 ; have sb/sth in mind 心中想着 ; keep one’s mind to sth 专心于 ; make up one’s mind 决定 ; put/set/turn one’s mind to sth 对?专心致志; mind one’s own business 别管闲事 ; mind one’s P’s and Q’s 言行小心 ; never mind 没关系，不要紧 ; out of sight ,out of mind 不见则被忘
18. by mistake 由于错误，弄错 ; mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 将?错认为?; make mistake about the time/
place 把时间/地点搞错
19. mix A with B=mix A and B together 使A和B混合
20. at any moment 随时 ; at the moment 现在 ; for the moment 暂时 ;
the moment (that)… 一?就? ; this (very) moment 立刻
21. be in the mood 心情舒畅，来劲; be in no mood for/to do sth. 没心情做某事; be in the mood for/to do sth.
有做…的心情
22. cry for the moon 要求不可能得到的东西 ; once in a blue moon 偶尔
23. what is more 而且，此外 ; more than 超过 ; no more than 至多; more or less 或多或少, 在不同
程度上; the more…, the more…越…越…
24. at (the)most最多，至多 ; for the most part 大部分地 ; make the most of sth充分利用
25. keep one’s mouth shut 保持缄默 ; make sb’s mouth water 使某人垂涎欲滴; speak with one’s mouth full
说话时嘴里塞满东西
26. as much as… 同…一样多; make much of…理解,重视,强调,赞赏; much more更加; too much 过多,过度;
much too太 (N)
1. not nearly 相差甚远
2. name sb./sth. after 以…命名; in the name of 以…的名义,代表…,为了… 3. by nature 天生地; in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟; true to nature(life)逼真的
4. risk one’s neck to do sth 冒生命危险做某事 ; up to one’s neck 深深陷入（债务，工作） ; save one’s
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5. 6. 7. 8. 8.
9. 10. 11.
12. (O)
1. Object to sb./sth. 反对; take/make/raise an objection to 对…表示反对;
2. be obliged to sb. for sth./doing sth 为?感激某人; be obliged to do…不得不做
3. on one occasion曾经 ; on several occasions 曾几次 ; on the present occasion 这一次 ; on the first
occasion 一有机会 ; take occasion to do sth 利用机会做某事 ; on occasion 有时，必要时 ; on the occasion of 值此?之际
4. occur to sb.（想法） 出现在某人脑中; It occurs to sb. that (从句)… 某人想到… 5. as often as… 每次 ; as often as not 往往 ; more often than not多半，大概
6. all at once 突然 ; at once 立刻 ; for once 只这一次 ; once and for all 永远; once in a while 偶然
7. be oneself （精神，身体）处于正常状态 ; by oneself 单独地，独自地 ; for oneself 为自己，代表自
己，亲自 ; of oneself独自，自发，自动地 ; to oneself 独自享用 8. if only 只要 ; only if… 只有当?（才） ; only too 非常
9. be open to sb./sth. 对?开放，愿意接受，容易受到（批评等）; in the open air在户外 10. operate on sb for sth 因??为某人动手术 11. in operation 运行中
12. in one’s opinion 照某人看来; give/express one’s opinion on/upon… 就…发表意见; have a good/high
opinion of 对…给予好的/高的评价; have no opinion of… 对…印象不好,认为…不行
13. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 ; have no/little/not much opportunity for sth./of doing sth. 没
有/很少有/没有多少机会做某事
14. oppose oneself to (doing) sth.= sb. be opposed to (doing) sth . 反对做某事
15. in order 按次 ; in order to do sth. 为了做? ; on order that （正式）为了; out of order 乱，混乱贯穿,
place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定购;
16. every other… 每隔 ; other than 除了?以外 ; the other day 几天前 ; one after another/the other 一个
接一个
17. (all) over again 再一次 ; over and over again 三番五次
18. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 ; on one’s own 独自地，独立地
18. owing to 由于,因为(作状语);(= because of; on account of; thanks to; due to) (P)
1. take pains to do=take pains with sth=be at pains to do sth 刻苦地做某事; spare no pains不辞辛劳,不遗
余力;
2. in pairs 成对地 ; make a pair 配成对 3. be parallel to/with sth. 与?平行
常用词组 a-d Page 14 of 24
neck 保住生命
be nervous of sth 害怕，不安
next door 隔壁 ; next door to 与?相邻，几乎 ; next to 紧挨着，仅次于 far/deep into the night 直至深夜 ; over night 一夜之间，突然 none other than 正是 ; have none of sth （正式）不接受
make/take notes/a note of… 作笔记 ; compare notes 对笔记 write a note 写便条 ; drop/send sb a note 寄给某人一封短信 ; take note of提到，注意到
for nothing 免费 ; good for nothing 毫无用处 ; have noting to do with…与?无关 ; to say nothing of… 更不用说 ; nothing but…除了?以外什么也没有 at a moment’s notice 立刻 ; at short notice 急忙
just now 现在，刚才 ; (every)now and then 时时 ; by now 到现在 ; for now 暂时 ; from now on 从此以后 ; until/up to now 到现在 in large/great number 大量地 ; a large/number of 大量?
4. play a part in sth. 在?方面起作用，扮演角色 ; take part in 参加，参与
5. in particular 尤其，特别; be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究; be peculiar to 为…所特有
6. pass away 去世 ; pass by (sb./sth,) 走过 ; pass sb./sth. by 忽视; pass on … to 传递下去…到….; pass
through 经历,;
7. pay…for sth. 为某事支付 ; pay sb. back 还钱给某人，报复
pay sth. off 还清（欠款）; pay up 全部付清; pay a visit to… 拜访,参观; pay attention to注意;
8. at peace 处于和平状态 ; in time of peace 和平时期; in peace 和平地,平静地; make peace/ be at peace
with sb. 讲和
9. persevere in sth. 坚持不懈
10. feel/show pity for sb. 同情某人 ; have pity on sb. 同情某人 11. in place of sb/sth 代替 ; in the first/second place 首先/其次
12. take the place of sb./sth. 代替 ; take place 发生，举行take one’s place 替代, 就座; give place to 让位
于…被…所代替; in place 适当地,恰当地,相称的; out of place 不合适的,不恰当的; the first place 首先; in the first place 首先; in place of 替代; place hopes on sb. 把希望寄托在…身上 place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定购; 13. plenty of 许多，大量
14. come to the point 谈正题 ; in point of sth. 关于 ; on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的时候 ; to the
point 切题 ; point to sth. 指明 ; point at sb./sth. 瞄准，对准 ; point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某事 15. be in a position to do sth. 能够做某事
16. as possible as 尽量 ; if/when possible 如果有可能的话; as …as possible 尽可能地
17. in power 当权; out of/beyond one’s power 能力所不及; the power of the law 法律的力量; come into
power 上台执政,掌权; have power over能支配…对…有控制权; fall into one’s power 落入…的控制当中;to the best of one’s power 尽力,竭尽所能 18. preach down 贬损，（通过演说等）压制 ; preach up 鼓吹，宣扬
19. prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢 ; prefer to do…rather than do 宁可做…而不做… ; prefer sb. to do sth.(=would
like sb. to do sth.) 希望某人做某事 20. make preparations for 为?做准备
21. be prepared for sth. 对?有思想准备 ; be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事（但是 be not prepared to do
sth.有拒绝做某事的意思）
22. in the presence of sb 在??面前，当众 23. be present at 在场，出席 ; be present in sth. 存在，在?里含有?; at present 目前; for the present 目前,
暂时; up to the present 至今,直到现在; presently=soon 24. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人
25. at a high/low price 以高/低价 ; at any price 不惜任何代价 26. take pride in sb./sth.(=be proud of sb./sth.) 为?而骄傲 27. in/out of proportion to 与?成（不成）比例
28. be proud of sb./sth. 以?为荣 ; be proud to do sth 以做某事为自豪 29. in public 公开地
30. pull at/on sth. 拖动，畅饮，（大口地）喝 ; pull sth down. 拆毁 ; pull on 穿上; pull up 停车
31. put sth. away; put aside 把?收起来，储存 ; put sth. back 放回原处，推迟 ; put sth. by储存 ; put sth.
down 写下来，镇压 ; put sth. forward（正式）提出 ;
32. put sth. on 穿上，戴上 ; put sb. up 给某人提供膳宿 ; put up with容忍;
33. for the purpose of 为了…(起见), 对…来说; on purpose 故意的, 有意的; bring about one’s purpose 达到
目的; answer/serve one’s purpose 符合目的; serve the purpose of 符合目的,可以用作, 可以充当,能解决…问题, 适用于…; with the purpose of 以…为目的;
常用词组 a-d Page 15 of 24