亏…由于…; thank sb. to do sth. (指还对未发生的事表示感谢)
15. no more than 不多于；no more …than （表示前后都否定）?一样不? 16. that’s that 就是这么回事，情况就是如此； that is to say 换句话说；
that will do 行，够了； now that 既然
17. now…, then… 一会儿…一会儿…; by then到那时; from then on从那时起; since then自从那时以来; till
then到那时为止; now and then 有时候, 时常, 不时; 18. think about 考虑?，想到；think back to 追忆；think of 想起，回忆；think of … as … 认为，把?看作?；
think out 想出，构思出；think over 仔细考虑 19. even though=even if 即使
20. on second thought(s) 经再三考虑; a noble thought 高尚的思想; at the thought of 一想起…就…; take
thought for对…关心, 对…挂念; without a moment’s thought 不加考虑, 不加思考, 立刻 21. through one’s life 一生；be/get through 通过，完成；through thick and thin 同甘共苦
22. keep good time （钟表）走时准；lose no time 立刻；pass the time 消磨时间；at a time 每一次，同时；
at one time 曾经；at times 有时；in the meantime 同时；in time to come 将来；in (good) time 及时；for the time being 暂时；on time 按时；in one’s time 在一生中 23. on tip toe 踮着脚
24. be tired with 因?而感受疲劳；be tired of 厌烦 25. have a loose tongue 惯于随口乱讲；a slip of the tongue 口误；have a ready tongue 有流利的口才；mother
tongue 母语
26. cannot be too … 无论?也不过分，要特别?；none too … 一点也不all too太…; can never/cannot …too
怎么…也不过分; only too 正是太…; too…to; too much +n.[u.]; too many + n.[c.]; much too + adj./adv. 27. at the top of 在?最高度；on (the) top of 在?之上 28. be in touch with sb. 与某人联系；keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系；be out of /lose touch with sb. 与
某人无/失去联系; touch sb. to the heart 触动某人的心弦; be deeply touched被…深深地打动; touch on/upon涉及, 提到; get in/into touch with与…取得联系; 29. keep track of sb./sth. 保持与?的联系，掌握?的情况；lose track of sb./sth. 失去与?的联系，不再了解?
的情况；on the right/wrong track 循着正确/错误的路线；track events 田径赛项目；track sb./sth. down 追捕到?
30. trade (sb.) sth. for sth.用?与（某人）交换?；trade in sth. 做?生意；trade with sb. 与某人做生意 31. be open to traffic 通车；traffic lights 交通信号灯；light/heavy traffic 交通稀疏/拥挤 32. fall in a trip 中计
33. be caught in a trap 落入圈套, 坠入陷阱; be trapped in 陷入…, 被困于…; 34. treat sb. for (疾病) 给某人治病；treat sb./oneself to sth. 款待某人/自己好好享用?; treat…as 把…当作…;
treat sb. with care对某人很关心; treat with sb. for peace 同某人谈判和平;
35. trick sb. into sth. /doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事；trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物; play a trick on 作弄某
人;
36. ask for trouble 自找麻烦；get into trouble 招致麻烦，陷入困境；be in trouble 处于困境；make trouble 闹
事；take the trouble to do sth. 尽力去做，不辞辛苦; have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 37. come true 实现；true to life/nature 逼真
38. try on 试穿；try doing sth. 试做某事（看看效果如何）；try to do 试图去做某事（努力去做）;try out sth.
试验; have a try 试一试;
39. turn sb./sth. down 拒绝?，拒收?；turn sth. down 把?调小，调低（用于收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn in
上床睡觉；turn sth. in 归还，交回；turn up 来到，露脸，出席；turn sth. up把?调大，调高（用于收音机、灯、煤气等）；by turns 轮流；in turn 轮流着；take turns at sth.依次做某事；at the turn of the year/century 年度/世纪之交; turn to sb./sth. 求助于某人/某物 (U)
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1. 2. 3. 4.
under control 得到，控制中；under arrest 被捕；under repair 正在整修; be under way 在进展中; make oneself understood 使自己的意思为人了解，说明自己的意思; it is understood that… it is not until that…(强调句); until now至今; until recently 直到最近; until then 直到那时; up and down 上上下下，来回地；ups and downs 变动，盛衰
it is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事; up to 直到…, 从事, 忙于…; 5. in use 使用中；make use of … 利用；used to do sth. 过去常常?：be/get used to doing 习惯做某事; be of
use= be useful ; be of no use= be useless; come into use 投入使用; it is no use doing sth. there is no use doing sth.
6. as usual 照例, 像往常一样; at usual time 老时间; in the usual place 老地方; the usual restraunt 常去的
餐馆; (V)
1. in vain 徒然
2. Fall victim to sth. 成为?的牺牲品
3. be on vacation 在度假中; take a vacation 放假;
4. be valuable in doing sth. 做某事有价值, 值得做某事 5. a variety of = all kinds of
6. the very lowest price; the very pen 就是这支钢笔; a very fool 十足的傻瓜; the very tallest=much the
tallest;
7. a point of view 观点; at first view初看, 一见…就; in view 在视野里, 被考虑, 被记住; in view of 鉴于,
由于, 考虑到; on view= on show展览着, 上映中; with the view of (doing)= with a view to (doing) 为了要…, 着眼于…
8. on a visit to 拜访, 逗留, 到…参观, 访问; pay…a visit= pay a visit to…; visit with 找...聊天[闲谈]
9. in a loud/soft voice 大声的/轻声的; in a high/low voice高声的/低声的; be of one voice 意见一致; voice
one’s opinion 发表意见; speak under one’s voice 低声说; with one voice 异口同声地; have no voice in 对…没有发言权;
10. vote for 投票赞成; vote against投票反对; (W)
1. Wait on sb. 侍侯某人，照顾某人; wait for 等待, 等候; wait on/at the table 伺候进餐; lie in wait for 埋伏
以待…;
2. be wanted on the telephone 有…的电话; want for nothing应有尽有 ; suffer from want of food 遭受饥饿之
苦; want doing= want to be done; want to do;
3. at war 在交战中；go to war against sb. 对?开战；make war upon sb. 向?开战 4. warm up 变暖，热身
5. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; warn sb. of/against danger 警告某人有危险; warn sb. not to do sth.= warn
sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做
6. wash one’s hands 洗手，上厕所；wash … away 把?冲走；wash …down with sth. 用?冲洗?；wash up
（饭后）洗净餐具
7. waste no time (in) doing sth. 抓紧时间做某事; a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱; 8. keep watch for … 为?值班，放哨；keep a close watch on … 密切注意；
on watch 在值班；under watch 受到保护
9. be in deep water 处于困境；hold water 有说服力；under water 被淹没
10. by the way 随便说说；by way of 取道于；give way 让步；in a way 在某种意义上；show the way 带路；
lose one’s way 迷路；make one’s way 前进，成功；(in) no way 决不；on the way 在途中；(in) any way 不管怎样on the/ one’s way to 在去路上; in this/that way用这种/那种方法; in every possible way 千方百计, 用各种方式; in some way or other= in one way or another 想方设法; all the way 一路上, 自始至终; in the way 妨碍, 当道; out of the way 不妨碍, 不当道; under way在进行中; feel one’s way摸索着前进;
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make one’s way艰难地行走 11. in all weathers 不论晴雨
12. gain weight=put on weight 发胖；lose weight =take off weight 减肥; be sold by weight 按重量出售; 13. may/might (just) as well do … 不妨?；pretty well 几乎; as well as; do well; not only… but…as well;
14. all the while 始终；once in a while 偶尔，有时；(for) a while 片刻after a while 过了一会儿(过去时); in
a little while(将来时) ; worth (one’s) while to do sth. 值得的
15. be wild about … 热衷于；run wild 变得荒芜; be wild with joy欣喜若狂;
16. at will 任意地；with a will 认真地; do the will of sb. 服从…的意志; Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成
17. against the wind 顶风；before the wind 顺风 18. a live wire 通电的电线
19. do/work wonders 创造奇迹；no wonder that … 难怪; it is no wonder that; in wonder;
20. eat one’s words 收回前言，承认说错；have words with sb. 与某人口角；in a word 总之；in other words
换句话说；keep /break one’s word 守/失信；have a few words/ a word with sb. 与某人说几句话; Word came that…
21. at work 在工作中，上班，起作用，在运转；get/ go/set to work 着手开始工作；out of work 失业；a steel
works 钢铁厂；work sth. out 计算?，解出?，设计?; a work of art 一件艺术品; 22. set the world on fire 惊天动地，非常成功；think the world of sb./sth. 对?极为看重；have seen much of the
world 见过不少世面；come/go up in the world 发迹；come into the world 问世be worried about sb./sth. 担心?
23. to make matters/things worse 更糟的是；go from bad to worse 越来越坏; what is/was worse 更糟糕的是; 24. at (the) worst 最糟; be prepared for the worst 做好最坏的打算; make the worst of 对...作最坏的打算; 对
困难等束手无策; 全部搞糟;
25. be wrapped up in sb./sth. 对?专心致志，对?倾尽注意力；wrap sth. (up) in sth. 用?包?；wrap sth.
round/around sb./sth. 用?围在?；
26. get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；on the wrong/right side of forty/fifty … 过了（未到）40岁/50
岁?；wrong side out 翻转；do sb. wrong =do wrong to sb. 对待某人不公道; take the wrong turning/path 走入歧途; (Y)
1. all (the) year round 一年到头；year in ,year out 年复一年; all the year round=all year long; from year to
year= year after year; year by year; an eight-year-old girl=a girl eight years old=a girl of eight=a girl of eight years of age=a girl of eight years old=a girl aged eight
2. be oneself (人)处于正常状态; by oneself 独自一人; for oneself 独力地; 亲自地; of oneself 自发地; 3. zero count 倒计数, 从十到零
4. yellow pages （电话薄中的）黄页部分 5. as yet 迄今
6. keep/waste/wear out/destroy one’s youth 保持/浪费/耗尽/毁灭某人的青春
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