(Q)
1. quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 为某事与某人争吵; have a quarrel with ; make up a quarrel 言归于好;
have no quarrel with/against 对…没有异言; seek/pick a quarrel with 挑衅; fight one’s quarrel for sb. 帮…吵架
2. beyond question 毫无疑问 ; out of question毫无疑问 ; out of the question 不可能的 ; question sb about
sth. 就某事向某人盘问 an open question 未解决的问题; call it question 对…表示怀疑, 要求…的证据; make no question of 对…不加怀疑;
3. form a queue 排队; stand in a queue 站在一排; jump the queue插队;
4. quite a few 相当, 有一点(修饰可数名词); quite a lot相当, 有一点;quite a little相当, 有一点(修饰不可数
名词) (R)
1. …rather than…（肯定前者，否定后者）是A而不是B ，与其B倒不如A; would rather do (have done) 宁
可做…; would rather sb. did (had done) ; would rather do…than do = would do… rather than do; rather than 宁愿…; or rather倒不如说,确切些说; rather too 稍微…了一点;would rather not宁可不…, 不愿… 2. out of/beyond one’s reach 够不着, 为能力所不及; within one’s reach 力所能及, 够得到的;
3. read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read sb.’s mind 看出某人的心思; read sb.’s face 看人脸色;
read about/of 读到…, 获悉…; read aloud朗读;
4. too ready…to do… 易于?，有?倾向; be ready to do 乐于…, 准备做…; get ready for 准备好…; a
ready answer 当场立即回答; be ready with excuses随时都有借口 ; make sth. ready 准备好;
5. by reason of 由于 ; lose one’s reason 失去理智reason for …的理由; for…reason 因为…的理由;
reason with sb. for/against sth. 为了赞成或反对和某人评理; reason sb. into doing 说服某人做某事; reason sb. out of 讲道理使某人摆脱…; in reason 有道理的; out of reason 不合理, ;
6. beat/break/cut the record 打破记录 ; have a good/bad record 履历好/坏，名声好/坏; keep the record 保
持记录; set (up)/make the record 创记录; keep a record of…保持…的记录; 7. be red with anger 气得脸通红; in red 穿红衣服; 8. refer to 参阅，（使）求助于，涉及; be referred to 归于… ; refer to sb./sth.指…而言 refer oneself to 依赖,
求助于; make reference to 提及; with reference to 关于,依据
9. regard…as… 把?视为 ; give one’s regards to… 代某人向?问候;; as regards (通常放句首) 关于,至
于…; have a great regard for 非常尊敬…; regardless of (=in spite of) 不注意, 不顾,不管; regardless of wind or rain;
10. during repairs 修理期间 ; beyond repair 无法修理 ;
in good/bad repair 维修状况良好/不好 ; under repair(s) 在修理中 11. remind sb. of sb/sth. 提醒某人? 12. at sb’s request 在某人的要求下，因为某人的要求 ; on request 一经要求就 request sth. from/of sb. 请
求某人某事
13. require sth. of sb. （正式）要求，命令
14. come/go to the/sb’s rescue 营救某人，帮助某人; rescue sb. from danger 15. resign from sth. 辞职
16. show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬 ; win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have (a) respect for sb. 敬重
某人 ; in respect of sth. （正式）在?方面; pay one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬; in all respects 在各方面; in every respect 在每一点上; in respect that… 考虑到…既然…
17. as a result 作为结果，因此 ; result from(=lie in) 因?产生 ; result in(=lead to ) 结果是
18. in return (for sth.) 作为对?的报答; return home safe and sound 安全到家, 平安归来; return sb. a visit
回访某人; a return to nature回归自然;
19. reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因?酬谢某人; reward sb. with sth.
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20. be rich in… 富饶，丰富 21. give sb. a ride 给某人搭车
22. right away/off 立刻 ; right now 就在此刻
23. be in the right 正确，有理 ; by right of sth. 因为?
within one’s rights to do sth, 在自身合法的权利范围内做某事 24. right and left 到处
25. rise up against 起义，反叛
26. at the risk of sth. 冒?的危险 ; run the risk of doing sth. 冒险; take a risk/risks 冒险; risk doing sth. 27. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
28. in the long run 从长远的观点看; in the shout run 从短期看来; run across 偶然遇到; run after 追逐,追求;
run against 和…竞选, 对抗, 对…不利; run along 走开, 离开; run at 袭击, 朝… 冲过去; run away from/with 逃避, 携…而逃; run back over 回顾, 回想; run into 陷入, 偶遇, 到达; sth. run out 用光; run out of sth.;
29. rush into 闯入; the rush season 旺季; rush hours高峰时刻; (S)
1. as safe as houses/a house 十分安全 ; be safe from 没有?的危险 ; safe and sound 平安无事 2. safety island （马路中的）安全岛;
3. sail for 启程去?; as full sail(s) 开足马力; be under sail扬帆行驶，在航行中 4. for the sake of = for sb’s/sth’s sake 由于?缘故 5. for sale 出售，待售 ; on sale 出售，廉价出售
6. all the same 完全一样，毫无差别 ; the very same 正是那个; at the same time; come to the same thing
结果一样, 都是一回事; just the same 同样的,仍然; the same as… 和…相同; the same that…和…相同; the same to you. I wish you the same. 你也一样
7. to the satisfaction of sb.=to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意 ; get/find/take/satisfaction 在?中得到乐趣 ;
with satisfaction 满意地; be satisfied with ; satisfy sb. of sth. 使某人确信; a satisfying answer 令人满意的回答; a satisfied smile 满意的微笑
8. say (sth) to oneself 想道，心中盘算 ; that is to say 换句话说 ; have the say有最后决定权; to say
nothing of 更不必说, 更谈不上; an old saying 俗话说; as the saying goes/ is常言道; 9. on the scene 在现场 ; behind the scene 在后台
10. at sea 在海上，茫然 ; by sea 由海路 ; by the sea 在海边 ; go to the sea 到海边去 ; go to sea 当海
员
11. search for/after 寻找 ; search into 调查 ; search some place for sth.= search for sth. in some place;
search one’s face/memory 观察人的脸色/思索; in search of 搜索; 12. in season 正当时令 ; out of season 下市
13. have/take a seat 就坐 ; be seated=seat oneself 请坐;
14. second to none 最好; a second try 再试一次; a third time 又一次
15. keep sth. secret 将某事保密 ; let out a secret 泄露秘密; make no secret of sth. 对某事不加掩饰; in
secret 秘密地;
16. see sb. off 给某人送行 ; see through sb./sth. 看穿?; see sth. through做完; see to 注意，照看; see to
it that… 务必,设法; seeing that 既然
17. sell out 卖光 ; sell up 拍卖 ; sell sth. for/at 以?的价出售某物; sth. sell well 某物很好卖; sell by
retail 零售; sell (by) whole-sale 批发
18. send for sb ; 派人去叫某人 ; send for sth. 派人去取某物 ; send away送出，派出 19. be senior to 胜于,高于, 大于; He is senior to me. He is senior to me by two years.
20. in some/a sense 在某种意义上说 ; make sense 讲得通 ; make no sense ; make sense of sth.; in every
sense 从各面说 ; There is no/some sense in doing… 做??、没有/有一些道理
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21. separate…from… 分开; sleep in separate beds 分床睡; keep … separate from 使…和…分离, 从…中提
取; separate … into 把…分成; 22. a/one series of 一系列
23. serve…as/for… 作为?用，起?作用，担任 serve the customer tea 给客人倒茶; serve the people为人
民服务; serve …purpose 有…的用途,适合…之用, 有…目的; serve the purpose of…适用于,可用作,可充当…; serve in the army/serve as a soldier 在部队里服役; serve to do 用来做…, 足以做…
24. at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐 ; in service 在使用中; of no service 无用,无助于; put/place… into
service 把…交付使用;
25. set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始 ; set aside 储存 ; set back 使倒退或推迟 ; set down 写下，制
订 ; set off 动身，使爆炸 ; set out 出发，开始 ; set up 建立; set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样set fire to= set … on fire放火, 纵火, 烧…; 26. settle down 定居，舒舒服服地坐下
27. shake one’s head at 摇头示意（表示拒绝，否认等）
28. shake up 混合 ; shake hands with sb. 与?握手 ; shake sb. by hand 握手
29. feel shame at sth. 因某事而感到羞愧 ; have no sense of shame=be quite without shame= be lost to shame
恬不知耻 ; be a shame to do sth. 干某事令人难为情 ;It’s a shame that… 令人遗憾的是? ; What a shame! 真遗憾！be/feel ashamed of/for;
30. in the shape of 呈?的形状 ; in shape 在外形上，身体好 ; out of shape 处于不好的状态; be
shaped to
31. have a share in 分担，分享 ; share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物 ; share sth. Among/between … 把某物
平分给? ; share in 分担，分享，参与
32. go on board a ship 乘船 ; sail a ship 驾船 ; by ship 乘船
33. feel/express shock at 对?感到/表示震惊 ; be shocked at/by sth. 对某事感到惊愕; shocking news; a
shocked look
34. shoot sb. dead 射死某人 ; shoot the traffic 闯红灯 ; shoot at … 对准?射击
35. go shopping 出外购物 ; do some shopping=do one’s shopping 购物; shopping center 购物中心 ;
shopping mall 步行购物街，大卖场 ; at/on the shore 在岸上 ; short cut 走捷径 ; be short at 缺乏 ; cut short 打断（某人）谈话 ; run short 缺乏，不够用 ; Run out of … 缺乏，用完 ; for short 简称为 ; in short 总之
36. show down 摊牌 ; show off 炫耀，卖弄 ; show sb. in/out 陪某人走进/出show around/round 带领?
到处看看; be on show;
37. shut one’s eyes/ears to … 视而不见，听而不闻 ; shut one’s mouth 默不作声，住嘴 ; shut off 切断 ; shut
up 关上，关闭 ; shut down 停止
38. be sick with … 因?而病 ; be sick of = be tired of 厌倦 ; be sick at/about sth. 因?懊丧，因?难过; be
sick for = be eager for;
39. by the side of sb./sth. 在?旁边 ; from all sides 从各方面=from every side ; on all sides=on every side 在
各方面 ; side by side 肩并肩地 ; take sides with sb. （在争论中）和某人站在一边，偏向某人一边 40. at first sight 一看见就?；catch sight of sb./sth. 看见?；lose sight of sb./sth. 不再看见?; at the sight of…
一看到…;
41. a sign for …的标志; a sign of…的征兆; sign the cheque签支票; sign in签到; sign for签收; 42. in silence 沉默地； keep silence 保持沉默 43. keep silent 保持沉默
44. sing sb’s praises 大力颂扬
45. praise.. to the skies 把?吹捧上天
46. go to sleep 人睡； get to sleep （常用于否定式） 入睡; fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡; sleep a sound
sleep熟睡, 酣睡; sleep late 睡懒觉; go to sleep 设法睡着;
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47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
a slip of the pen/tongue 笔误/说漏了嘴 be slow in doing sth. 做?迟缓
smell of sth. 闻起来有?味 be all smiles 满脸笑容 smooth sth. away 排除困难; smooth down;
snack bar 快餐店 a snake in the grass 假朋友，口蜜腹剑的朋友 snatch at … 抓取
not so much as … 连?都不；not so much A as B 与其说是A不如说是B；so much for sb./sth. ?就谈到此；and so on 等等；so as to do sth. 为了要?；or so 大约；so be it 好吧，就让它这样；so that, so … that 为了，以致于?；so what ! 那又怎样？那又有什么了不起
have something to do with … 和?有关系；or something 诸如此类；something like … 大约，有点像；be something of a … 可以说得上是
as soon as 一?就?；no sooner … than … 刚?就?；sooner or later 迟早 be sorry for /about 内疚；be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到可惜（表示同情）；be sorry for oneself 为自己感到愤愤不平
sort sth. out 把?整理好，挑选出
spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. ; spare no efforts to do 不遗余力; speak to/with sb. about /of sb./sth. 与某人谈?；generally speaking 一般说来；nothing to speak of 不值一提；not to speak of sb./sth. 更不用说?；speak one’s mind 直言不讳；speak for sb. 代表某人说话，为某人辩护； speak up 大声一些说; speak well/ill of sb./sth. 说某人好/坏话 speed up 加速
in good spirits 心情愉快；keep up one’s spirits 振作精神；in high/low spirits 兴高采烈/情绪低落 in spite of =despite 尽管
sports meet 运动会；sports car 赛车；the school sports 校运会；make sport of sb. （正式）嘲弄某人 on the spot 当场，在场
Squeeze sth. from/out of sb. 挤出，柞出；squeeze sth. into sth. 将?挤进；squeeze sth. out of sb. 向某人榨取某物；squeeze sth. up 挤在一起 be on the staff of … 是?的职员
be /go on the stage 登台表演，当演员 stand by 待命，袖手旁观； stand by sb./sth. 支持?，遵守（诺言等）；stand for 代表；stand out 突出，显眼
to start with 首先；start for 动身；start off 起程；start out 动身（旅行），开始工作
stay away from sb./sth. 避开?；stay in 留在家里，课后留堂； stay out 不回家； stay up 不睡觉 be in/out of stock 有（没有）现货； stock up with sth. for … 为?储备? in store 储备着
put/set sb. straight 纠正某人的错； straight away/off 立刻 lay/put stress on … 重视，强调
stretch one’s legs 散步； stretch oneself 伸懒腰 in style 流行； out of style 过时
substitute A for B 用A代替B; substitute for sb./sth.
succeed in doing sth.(= manage to do sth. = was/were able to do sth.) 在?取得成功; succeed by doing sth. 通过做…获得成功 such as 诸如?此类 all of a sudden 突然
suffer from 受苦; suffer hunger 挨饿; suffer pain 受苦,熬痛; suffer from headache 头痛; suffer from floods 遭受水灾;
in sum 总之； sum up 总结一下
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81. in the sun 阳光下； under the sun 在人世间，在天地间，究竟
82. supply sth. to/for sb. = supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物; a good supply of 大量的; in short supply 供
应不足;
83. in support of … 支持； support sb./sth. in sth. 在?方面支持?
84. be supposed to do = should 应当做某事; Suppose we= Let us…; Suppose it rains, what is to be done?
Supposing she doesn’t come, we’ll still go.
85. sure enough 果然； slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地; be sure of (doing) sth. 自信能做某事;be sure to do
某人一定会做…; be sure about 对…有把握; be sure + that/what clause; make sure of/about ; make sure + that…; for sure 确实肯定的; to be sure 当然肯定的
86. in surprise 惊奇地; (much) to one’s surprise= to one’s great surprise 令某人(非常)吃惊的是; 87. switch off 切断（电源等），关掉（灯等）
(T)
1. lay/set/spread the table 准备就餐； at table 吃饭（时）； under the table 私下地; sit down to table 坐下
吃饭; turn the table(s) on sb. 转败为胜, 扭转局面; wait at/on table 伺候进餐; at table 在吃饭; at a table 在桌子旁;
2. take after sb. 长得象某人；take sth. back 同意退货，承认说错话；take sth. down 分解?，拆掉?，记
下?；take sb. in 欺骗某人；take sth. in 理解，包括；take off 起飞；take sth. off 脱下；take on sth. 呈现?；take sb. on 雇用；take sth. on 接管（工作），承担（职责）；take sth. over 接管；take to sb./sth. 喜欢上?；take up sth. 拎起，占用；take sth. up 开始?，从事?; be taken ill 得病,患病; on the take 受贿, 贪赃枉法; take…apart 把…和… 分开, 拆开; take place 发生; take the place of sb./sth. 取代; take … for granted 想当然; take it easy 不紧张.
3. talk big 吹牛； talk back to sb. 回嘴，顶嘴； talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 劝说某人做/放弃某事; talk
behind sb’s back 背后议论某人; talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 talk over 商量, 讨论; 4. taste of sth. 有?的味道; to one’s taste 和某人的口味
5. burst into tears 突然哭起来；in tears 流着泪；move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪；tear at sth. 撕；tear
into/to pieces 撕成碎片；tear open 拆开
6. make tea 泡茶; strong/weak tea; two teas= two cups of tea;
7. in one’s teens 十几岁时; take ten 休息十分钟, 小憩; tens of thousands of 好几万, 数以万计; ten to one
十之八九, 很可能;
8. tell A from B 分辨A和B；tell from 分辨 ; tell …apart 把…和…分开; tell the truth 讲真话; tell the world
郑重声明;
9. be in a good/bad temper 情绪好/坏；be of a quick/hot/short temper 脾气急躁；be of a calm temper 性情温
和；get/fly/go into a temper 发怒；keep/control one’s temper 忍住脾气，捺住性子；lose one’s temper 发脾气
10. tens of thousands 好几万；ten to one =in nine (cases) out of 10 十有八九;
11. for a term of four years 四年的期限; scientific terms科学名词; in terms of 用…的措词, 根据…按照…;
come to terms 达成协议, 妥协; do sth. in terms of the people’s interests 从人民的利益出发做某事; speak of sth. in terms of praise 以赞美的话谈某事; keep on good terms 同… 保持友好关系; make terms达成协议; in the long term从长远的观点来看;
12. be terrified out of one’s senses 吓得魂不附体; terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事; be terrified
at/with… 被…吓了一跳; be terrified of…对…感到惊恐;
13. give a test 举行测验; have/take a test 参加测验; stand the test (of time) 经受…的考验; put…to the test 测
验, 检验, 考验;
14. thank…for 为…而感谢…; a thousand thanks for对…感谢不尽; no thanks to 并非由于…; thanks to 多
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