E-I-A Phrase E I E A E I be about to according to by accident Translation 即将 按照,根据 偶然 Sample Sentence or Explanation I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise. by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident. I sold the house in accordance with your orders. How do you account for all these mistakes ? because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic. 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work You must take into account the boy's long illness. A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe. We always pay the rent in advance. This system will have an advantage over that one. to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. I do not agree with you at all. It's all but impossible. in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 account for on account of 解释,说明 因为,由于 I accustomed to take ... into account in addition to add up to in advance gain/have an advantage 习惯于 I I I I A I I A E E E A A I I 考虑 除...之外 合计达 事先,在前,预先 胜过,优于 take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 ahead of in the air above all after all at all all but all out in all allow for 在...前面,先于 首先,尤其 毕竟,虽然这样 完全 决不 在流行中,在传播中 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain. 总共,合计 考虑到 You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time) 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 1 页 共 33 页
I I E E I I E I E I leave alone let alone 听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: it's mine. 听其自然,不要去管 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby 更不用说 cannot even walk, let alone run. one after another 一个接一个 one another approve of anything but arrive at as for 互相 赞成,同意 根本不 到达 至于 We made comments on one another's work. I can hardly approve of it. The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that . After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision. You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor. 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults. He ask after you / your health. as if / as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于 I I E I E A E I A A aside from ask after ask for attached to 除...之外(尚有) 询问,问候 请求,要求 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special 系,贴,连接;附属;依instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached 恋 to that car. You must pay attention to the teacher. On average we receive five letters each day. Do it right away! The chair rocked back and forth. I saw that she was right, so I had to back down. pay attention to 注意 on (the/an) average right away back and forth back down/off back of 平均,一般说来 立刻,马上 来回地,反复地 放弃,让步,退却 在...后部,在...背 后 支持,援助; The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you A.倒退,后退 hadn't backed me up. 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts. I.A back up I based on 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 2 页 共 33 页
I E I I I I E E A I E I I E on the basis of 以...为基础 to begin with on behalf of make believe 首先,第一点 代表,为了 假装 Society rested on the basis of the family. =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf. The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses. At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down. at best / at the 最好,充其量 best get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大They got the best of the other team at last. 益处 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation. We must try our best to overcome the difficulty. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 do/ try one's best for the better 尽力,努力 好转,向好的方向发a change for the better= a change with good results 展 胜过,战胜,在..中占get the better of to get the better of one's opponents 上风 had better on board be bound to 最好还是,应该 在船(飞机)上 必定,一定 ought to, should They got on board the train. It's bound to rain soon. The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him. 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 I break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 E.I break in 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in 1强行进入,闯入; with some ideas of her own. 2 I .打断,插嘴 3. to break new shoes in 1.闯入; 2.突然发1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ 生,突然开始;3突然laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social 改变步法 4侵占;5.duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into 打开并提取紧急之物 money one has saved. 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 中断,中止 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree). 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 3 页 共 33 页
I break into I break off E I break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison I A I A I A A A 1.The sun break through (the clouds). break through 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease. 1.破碎,拆散,瓦1. The ice will break up when the warm weather 解;2.终止;3.婚姻关comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their break up 系结束;4身体衰弱,marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all 变弱; this pressure.(他累垮了) catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath. out of breath in brief bring about bring down bring forth bring forward 喘不过气来 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath. 上气不接下气 简单地说,简而言之 导致,带来,招致 打倒,降低 提出 提出,提议 In brief he says \speech. cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. The pilot brought the plane down gently. What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth? 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July. I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the 释,文明; 3A公布,出meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring 版;4.帮助消除害羞ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or 心理或沉默寡言态度 reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out 使恢复知觉 抚养,培养 建立 大批,大量 烧掉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to. 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays to build up one's strength to buy in bulk 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out. 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up. I'm here on business, not for pleasure. A I E A I bring to bring up build up in bulk burn out I A burn up on business 烧尽 因公,因事 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 4 页 共 33 页
A E E but for by and by call for I call forth call off E.A call on/upon I.A call up I E E E I 除...之外, But for her, I would have drowned. 倘没有,要不是 不久以后,将来 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was 邀约,要求,需要 not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock. 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗1.引起,招致; 议). 2.You will have to call forth all your 2.鼓起,振作起 energy. 1.The football match was called off because of the 取消 snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me ! 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime 1访问,拜访2A号召,Minister called on everyone to work hard for 呼吁 national unity. 1A使人想起;2.I召1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call 集,动员; 3 you up this evening. 打电话 care (nothing) 关心/对...漠不关心 about 照管,关心;A.喜欢,1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. care for 意欲 I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better. =be careful Take care (that) you don't get take care 当心,注意 drowned when you have a swim. take care of carry off 照顾,照料; 拿走,夺走 Take care of the baby when I'm out. 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes. E.I carry on E I I I I I E A I carry out in any case in case in case of in no case catch on catch up with catch at cave in 继续,坚持下去;I从We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow. 事,经营 执行,贯彻 无论如何,总之 假如,以防万一 to carry out a plan In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine. She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot. 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降). 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's 2理解,明白 always the last to catch on. 追上,赶上 设法抓住 下陷,坍陷 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 5 页 共 33 页