I.A go up 1.=rise:Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected: 1.上升,增长; 2.被How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=be blown 建立; 3.被炸毁,被up, be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole 烧毁 house went up in flames. 1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes. 1.与...调和,与...2.=accompany: Happiness doesn't necessarily go 一致 2.陪同前往 with money. 1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to 不享受,缺乏,没有..just go without (it). 2.go without saying :不用也行,没有..而将就说,不待言: It goes without saying that she's a 对付 good cook. 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good. I go with A go without I I A I for good good for on guard in half 有效的,适用,胜任, 值.. 值班,站岗,警惕,防There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone 范 getting in or out. 成两半 Cut the apple in half. I.A at hand E I I I I I I A I E I A by hand hand down hand in hand in hand hand on I.近在手边,在附近; Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand. A即将到来 用手,用体力 传下来,依给 交上,递交 手拉着手,联合 传下来,依次传递 分发,发给 交出,移交,让与 撑握 It was written by hand. Such knowledge was handed down from father to son. Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson. The walk down the street hand in hand. Please read this notice and hand on. hand out the pencils The thief was handed over to the police. Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand. hand out hand over in hand on hand 在手边,临近,在场 =ready for use or to take part I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come. We all hang back when he saw how old the car was. on (the)one/other 一方面,另一方面 hand hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 16 页 共 33 页
I I I I I I I I I A A I I I I I A A I E E I I I I hang on 1抓住不放;2坚持;31.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much hands on 等会儿; 4.取决于; 5your decision;3.=hold on 打电话时不挂断 =try to keep I was so angry that I hang up on her. I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday. There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month. He had nothing on except a hat. Where are you heading for? We are heading for the same destination. =to remain /keep calm You musn't lose your head. He is kind at heart.; He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart. I learned the poem by heart. hang on to /onto 紧握住,坚持下去 hang up happen to hardly any 挂断电话 碰巧;发生 几乎没有 hardly ... before 刚..就.. /when have sth back have on 要回,收回某物 穿着,戴着 have to do with 和...有...关系 head for head on 驶,向,走向 迎面地.正面地 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 at heart by heart get / learn by heart heart and soul lose heart help oneself here and there get hold of hold back hold on hold onto hold out 在内心,实质上 牢记,凭记忆 记住,背诵 全心全意地,完全地 =completely: I am yours heart and soul. 丧失勇气,失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam. The money was on the table and no one was there,so 自取所需(食物等) he helped himself. 到处 He saw flowers here and there. Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull 抓住 you up. We built banks to hold back the flood waters.; I 阻止,抑制,踌躇 could not hold him back. 握住不放 ,等会儿 紧紧握住 =hang onto He held onto the rope. I don't hold out much hope that the weather will 坚持,不屈服 improve. E举起,云承 I阻挡 The building of the new road has been held up by 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 17 页 共 33 页
E.I hold up bad weather. I A I E I A A E I I I in honor of on one's honor keep house hurry up in a hurry 为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪念 以名誉担保 管理家务,做家务 (使)赶快 匆忙,立即 a party in honor of the visiting president He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret. Hurry up, it's getting late. He was in a hurry to go home. =to produce or be something better than; better; It is hard to improve on the plan. The bell rang at 20-minute intervals. improve on / upon 改进,超过 at intervals by itself 不时,每隔..时间或距离 自动地,独自地 本质上,就其本身而言 喜爱,渴望 I I E A A I E I A I The machine works by itself. =without considering the rest; The existence of in itself human beings is a miracle in itself. be keen on He is keen on short stories. keep away (from Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth 远离 sth) away from... 1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her keep back 瞒 3.保留 friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费). He couldn't keep down his anger .; Chemicals are keep down 控制,压低(声音) used for keeping insects down. keep from 使..不进入 Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He keep in 控制 couldn't keep in his indignation. You must keep in with your customers, retain their keep in with 与某人保持友谊 goodwill. The parents are advised to keep children off the keep off 不接近,避开 street. Keep off the grass! keep on (doing Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold 继续,反复地做 sth) and kept on caughing all night. Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their keep out of 躲开,置身...之外 quarrels,Don't get involved in them. 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself. 1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house? 3.It's wrong to keep the 1.继续,坚持, 2.维keep up children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I 护 3.4.A使迟睡. don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed. keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 18 页 共 33 页
I 保持联系. I A knock down knock out I at large A A A lay aside lay down lay off I lay out A I I A A in the least leave behind leave out lend itself to at length I let down A E A let go (of ) let in / into let loose couldn't keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away. 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆house is being knocked down to make way for a new 除 road. A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a 击倒,击昏 tourist out. 1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large 1.一般地,大多数; approve of the government's policy? 2. free, 2.未被捕获的 uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外) 1.放下,把..搁置一1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your 旁; 2.留存,储存; eyes for a while. 2.Lay aside money for one's old 3A.放弃,抛弃 age. 3.Lay aside bad habits. 1.放下; 2.规定,制1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law.You 订 can't lay down hard and fast rules. (临时)解雇,休息 They laid us off for 3 months. 1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed 1.安排,布置,设计; page/an advertisement. well paid-out streets 2.展开(以便使用或and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The 易见) magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit. 一点,丝毫 He is not in the least worried. 不带,忘了带,遗留,Don't leave your coat (behind)! 留下 省略,遗漏 I left out the important point. =at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they 最终,终于 arrived there at length. 1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you 1.使失望,不帮助; always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down 2.放下,降低 her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down. Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me 放开,松开 go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走! There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? 让..进来 Who let you into the building? 放开,释放,放松(喻Don't let that dog loose. 发泄) 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 19 页 共 33 页
A E E A A I A I E I I I 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处do it again. You let him off lightly. 2.to let off let off 理,免除(工作,责任,a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting 约束) ; off fireworks 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of 1.放出,发出 ; 2.the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's let out 放大,放宽 getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰). 1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分lie in have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time 娩,待产 had come for her to lie in. =taking into account;considering: The book was in the light of 鉴于,由于 written in the light of the new theory. throw/cast light 阐明某事,使人了解=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw on/upon 某事 some light on what has happened. in line in line with 成一直线,排成一行 in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us . 与...一致,与...符That isn't in line with my ideas at all. 合 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. line up 使排队, 使排成一行 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert. If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地 progress little by little. 靠...生活,以...为live on/by They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables. 食 live through 度过 The old man lived through two world wars. live up to 1遵守,实践(诺言,The teacher hopes that his students will live up 原则);2.符合,不辜to his expectations. 2.Did the film live up to 负 your expectations? 只要,如果,既然 =if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard Were you there for long? I E E I A E E I as long as for long look after 照料,照管,关心,注Who will look after the baby? 意 He looks at work in a different way now he is in look at 看,朝..看,看待 charge. look back 回顾,回头看 After he won the first game,he never looked back. look down on/ upon 蔑视,看不起 =to have a low opinion of look for 寻找 =try to find look forward to 盼望,期待;预料 =to expect to enjoy look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 20 页 共 33 页