少,缩减 A I I I I I I A A E I A A A A I E I I E A I I run for run into run off run away with run out of run over run through in the long run 竞选,追查,探究 1.碰撞上;2共计,达1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running 到..之多; 3.偶into thousands of pounds 3.=meet (someone) by 然遇见,撞见 chance 复印,打印 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He 1.(感情等)战胜,不ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away 受..约束; 2 with all my jewels. 用光,耗尽 (车)碾过,撞倒 We are running out of time. 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus. 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍Let's run through the exercises orally before 存在 writing them down. 最终,从长远观点看It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in 来 stone. He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上 voice. all the same 仍然,照样地 They want to thank you all the same. on sale 出售,廉价出售 on a large/small 大/小规模地 scale ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on on schedule 按预定时间, schedule. She just scraped through the examination by one scrape through 勉强通过 mark. start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 =start from the beginning or with nothing The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for in secret 秘密地,私下地 me to meet her in secret. see off 给...送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station. see through 看穿,识破 enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) 照料,负责,注意,留see to Will you see to the children? 心 send for 派人去请,召唤,索取 Send for a doctor! send off 邮寄,发送 send in 呈报,提交,送来 You are right in a sense,but you don't know all in a sense 从某种意义上说 the facts. 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 26 页 共 33 页
讲得通,有意义,言之1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't 有理 make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it. Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them A in sequence 顺序地 up. After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if A serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 you feel ill. E set about +doing 开始,着手 She set about complaining as soon as she arrived. 1.挑出,留出,拨1.She set aside a little money each week. A set aside 出;2.把...置于一2.Setting aside what I think, what would you like 旁,不理会 to do? 1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. 1.2推迟,延缓,阻The bad weather will set back our building plans I set back 碍; 3 使花费 (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot. 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I I set down 1.记下,写下;2下车 remember it. 2.The bus sets the children down just outside the school. 1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 1.启程,动身;2.提2.make known; declare: set forth one's political A set forth 出,(正式用语)宣布,views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory about 发表 natural evolution. 1.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb 1.动身,出发;2. 使could be set off at any time. 3.The discovery of I set off 爆炸,3使爆发,引gold in California set off a rush to get there. 起;4 4.a white belt to set off her blue dress 1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house 1.动身,启程;2.开but finished only the front.3.The reasons for my E.A set out 始;3陈述,阐明;4.decision are set out in my report.4The meal was 摆出 set out on a long table I set out to 开始 see set out (2) 1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch E.建立,设立,树立 E.I set up the escaped prisoner. 2.The council set up a I.资助,使自立,扶持 committee to inquire into local unemployment. 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. E settle down 定居,过安定生活 2.I want to get married and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school. 呈...形状,以...的A in the shape of a cake in the shape of a heart 形式 I be short of 缺乏 I'm short of money this week. I cut short 中断,打断 Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside. 用完,耗尽,不足,不A run short 够 A for short 简称,缩写 My name is Alexander, \I make sense 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 27 页 共 33 页
I E I You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no! Don't look at him! He's just showing off! 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant 使显现,使醒目;来I show up truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 到,露面 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk. E shut out 关出,把..关在外面 关掉(煤气等);切断,E shut off Shut off the radio please. 脱离 I sick of 厌烦 I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet! He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the A on the side 作为兼职,正事以外 side by repairing cars in his free time. I side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 The lined up side by side for the photograph. I side walk 人行道 =pavement A at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting 看见/看不见,在视野A in/out of sight He never lets his children out of his sight. 以外 I catch sight of 发现,突然看见 I caught sight of her hurrying away. 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't I sit up 迟睡,熬夜 sit up for me if I'm late. A sit for 参加 to sit (for) one's A levels The president is ill so the secretary is sitting A sit in 列席,旁听 in for her at meeting. A on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 =secretly I ever so 非常,极其 It's ever so cold. A or so 大约,左右 five dollars or so 当场,立即,马上,在I on the spot Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot. 现场 When she was five years old, she decided that she A (go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员 wanted to go on the stage. A at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 =at risk 站在旁边,袖手旁观; 1.How can you stand by and watch the country go I stand by 作好准备;站在一起,to ruin? 2.Stand by to receive a message. 支持,帮助 1是..的缩写,代表,1.What does \stand for? 2.Before we elect her I stand for 意味着; 2.主张,支to Parliament, we want to know what she stands for. 持; 3.容忍,接受 3.I won't stand for such treatment! 1.清晰地显出,引人1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand I stand out 注目; 2.杰出,出色 out well. 2.She stood out as the best in the class. 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经I.A stand up (to) 得起 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 28 页 共 33 页
in short show in show off 简而言之,总之 领入 炫耀,卖弄 I A I A I I A E A I A I A I I stand up for I I I I I A 维护,支持,保卫 You must stand up for your rights. 齐步,合拍(with)in step / out of =stepping with the left and right leg at the same 与..一致, 协调 /不step time as a different time than the others ~ 加快,加速; 增加,逐step up to step up the work 步提高 step in 插入,介入 Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping. 突出,伸出,坚持到1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that stick out 底,继续 we aren't welcome here. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 to stick to one's plans in stock 现有,备有 Have you any blue shirts in stock? all of a sudden 突然 =unexpectedly : He left home all of a sudden. in sum 简言之.一言以蔽之 I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sum up 总结,概括 sentence. take ... as 把...认为是 I took his smile as meaning yes. 在外貌,性格上与..Mary takes after her mother; she's always take after 相像 cheerful. take away 减去 1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down take down 写下 my phone number. take for 认为,以为 Do you take me for a fool? 1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in 1.2.3接受,容纳,吸everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it take in 收; 4.领会,理解;5.in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam 诈骗,欺骗 aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery 1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3. take off members of the royal family 1.2呈现,具有,装1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took 出;3.承担,从事;4.take on on a new expression. 3.Why don't take on someone 开始雇用;5同..较your own size? 量,接受..挑战 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his take over 接管,接收 job). 1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 1.开始从事;2.占去,2.The work took up the whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take take up 占据, 3.着手处理,up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I 论及; take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer. 1,对...产生好感,开1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's take to 始喜欢; 2.形成..习taken to drinking a lot. 3.Father's ill, so he has 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 29 页 共 33 页
惯,开始从事 I A I I I A I talk back talk into in tears 顶嘴,反驳 说服 流着泪,含泪,哭 taken to his bed. She talked me into buying her car. Mary was in tears because her doll was brown. =become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 in terms of E I E I A E I I I I I I I E E I I I A 在..方面,就..方面In terms of property, we're quite rich. 而言 =because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed thanks to 由于,因为,多亏 the exam. For one thing it costs too much, and for another for one thing 首先, 一则 it's the wrong color. 1.We're thinking of going to France for our 1.考虑,关心;2.对..holidays. 2.What do you think of this plan? 3.I think of 有特定看法/想thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his 法;3.4.想到,想起 name. 把..看作是,以为...think of ... as The general thinks of himself as a common soldier. 是 think over 仔细考虑 It's a good offer, but I must think it over. 经考虑对..改变主意think better of I was going to go, but I thought better of it. /想法 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 I said I wouldn't go, but on throw away ahead of time at a time at no time at one time 扔掉,抛弃 提前 每次,一次 从不,决不 曾经,一度; 同时 He threw away the chance of a good job. They arrived ahead of time. The people came in two at a time. At one time I used to like her, but not any more. He can be very rude, but at the same time I can't help liking her. =sometimes I'll let you keep the book for the time being. He comes here from time to time. at the same time 同时; 然而,不过 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 时常 in no time 立即,马上 I'll be back in no time. take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left on top of 在...之上 him. keep in touch 保持联系 Please write, it would be nice to keep in touch. out of touch 失去联系 I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 30 页 共 33 页