I I A I I per cent by chance take a chance in charge (of) take charge of 百分之... 偶然,碰巧 冒险一试 负责,主管 开始管理,接管 Five per cent got full marks. It happened quite by chance. The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. She took charge of the family business when her father died. In no case shall we surrender(投降). I I E A I I I A I I I in no case catch on catch up with catch at cave in per cent by chance take a chance in charge (of) take charge of check in 无论如何不,决不 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's 2理解,明白 always the last to catch on. 追上,赶上 设法抓住 下陷,坍陷 百分之... 偶然,碰巧 冒险一试 负责,主管 开始管理,接管 办理登记手续 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? Five per cent got full marks. It happened quite by chance. The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. She took charge of the family business when her father died. You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in 1.结帐后离开; I.A check out the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How 2.3A检验,核查 does his story check out with the facts? The police were checking up on what the man had A check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 told them. I I cheer up clear away 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad. 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away. 1.I.解释,澄清 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up I.A clear up 2A.整理,收拾;3天(this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope 气变晴 the weather clears up before Sunday. A around/round the 昼夜不断地,连续24We worked around the clock to finish the job. 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 6 页 共 33 页
clock I come off 小时地 1.落,分开 ; 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came 2.成功;发生,举行 off as planned. 1A.开始,来临; 2.进1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work 步,进展;3.快,来吧 coming on/along? 1.3出现,显露;2出The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The 版,发表; 4.news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary 结果是 always came out very well in pictures. 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round 便来访; to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's 3.再现,再来,再临; coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round 4.走弯路,绕道而行 by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods. 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 经历, 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through 经历..仍活着, 脱险 (his operation). 1. It has come to my notice that some money is 苏醒,复苏; missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know 共计,达到,等于 nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 实现,达到 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let 1.2出现; you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up 3走上前来 and said, \Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards. He couldn't come up with the answer. John and I have nothing in common. Don't keep company with dishonest persons. Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle. E.A come on I come out I come round / around A come through A E I come to come true come up I I A E I I I I E 等于,比得上,达到,及于 come up with 提出,提供 come up again 遇到,遭到 in common 共用,共有 与,,,交往,与,,,结keep company with 伴 come up to compare...to .. 把...比作 by comparison 比较起来,相形之下 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small. in comparison with 和...比起来 so far as ... be 就...而言 concerned be concerned in/ 与...有关 with As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的). He was concerned in the crime. 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 7 页 共 33 页
I I I A A I E A A I I I I E A A A A I I in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在...条件下 in connection with 与...有联系 / to in consequence 因此,结果 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here. I'll come on condition that John is invited too. In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you... We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk. In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you. in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故 in contrast with / In contrast with/to your belief that we shall 和...形成对比/对照 to fail, I know we shall succeed. on the contrary 相反,反之 out of control under control al all costs at the cost of count on count up of course 失去控制 被控制住 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent. The car went out of control and crashed. It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 不惜任何代价,无论We must avoid war, at all costs. 如何 以...为代价 依靠,指望 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life. 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early. 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more. 自然,当然,无疑 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year. She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying. I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence. in the course of 在...过程中 cover up cross out cut across cut back cut down 掩饰,掩盖 删去,取消 走捷径,抄近路,对直1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of 通过 MP that cuts across party lines. 消减,减少,降低 消减,减少 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production. 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking. I.A cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by 超车抢挡 cutting in (on me) like that ! 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 8 页 共 33 页
I.A cut off 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; cut off in the middle of our telephone 2打断,停止 conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved. 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out. A cut out 割去,删去 A I I I A E.I I A I A I A A A I I I E cut short in danger out of danger out of date up to date a good / reatdeal deal with in debt 打断(讲话),中断(活 动) 在危险中,垂危 脱离危险 He is in danger of losing job. She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger. 过时的,陈旧的,不用My passport(护照) is out of date. 的 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date. E.许多,大量 I... 得多 1.与...交易; 2处1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How 理; do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals 3.论述,涉及 with the troubles in Ireland. I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be 欠债,欠情 out of debt when I get paid. take (a) delight 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me. in 从...中得到,由...1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new derive from 而来, people. 2.The word \源出于.. in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later. die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down. The practice of children working in factories has die out 消失,灭绝 nearly died out. make a/the 有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room. difference in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work. do away with do without 废除,消灭,去掉 没有...也行, 将就 We should do away with those customs. I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one). have something / 和...有(点)/ 毫无Their job has something to do with computers. 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 9 页 共 33 页
nothing to do with 关系 E E A I A A I I E next door out of doors double up no doubt draw in draw up dress up drop by / in due to 隔壁的,在隔壁 在户外 弯腰,把...折起来 无疑,必定,很可能 My brother lives next door (to us). =outdoors : It 's rather warm out of doors. They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke. No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way. (火车,汽车)到达,到The bus drew in to let the cars pass. 站 1.写出,画出,草拟; 1.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up (at 2.(使)停住 the gate) and three men got out. 穿上盛装, 1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more 打扮得漂漂亮亮 interesting. 顺便来访,非正式访Drop in when you are next in London. 问 drop in on sb 由于 Her success is entirely due to hard work. 1.减少,下降;2.入睡; Interest in the game has dropped off. 3.下车;4.把..放下 退出,退学,弃权,放He dropped out of college after only two weeks. 弃 下班/值班,当班 凝思,详述 When I'm off duty I play tennis. Don't dwell so much on your past. The plans will soon be carried into effect I.A drop off A I A A A I A I I I E A E drop out on / off duty dwell on carry/bring/put 实行,生效 into effect come/go into 实行,实施 effect in effect take effect or else in the end on end enjoy oneself in essence even if / even though The new tax regulations came into effect last week. 1.The rules will remain in effect until October. 1.生效; 2.Although he is her employer, she has, in effect, 2.实际上,事实上 full control. 生效,奏效,起作用 =to come into operation;start to have results 否则 最后,终于 连续地 过得快乐 He must pay $100 or else go to prison. =at last two hours on end Did you enjoy yourself of the party? Even if we win the game, we should not be conceited. 本质上,实质上,精华 =essentially 即使,纵然 衢州一中英语组 收集整理 第 10 页 共 33 页