Model Test 6
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? A. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
B. He will have it that our plan is really practical. C. We take it that you will agree with us.
D. It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish.
Model Test 6
Whether we help him or not, he will succeed. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______ in the sentence.
A.adverbial clause of condition B.adverbial clause of time C.adverbial clause of concession D.adverbial clause of cause
Model Test 7
In the sentence “Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor”, the italicized part is _________.
A.the object complement B.an adverbial C.the object D.an appositive
Model Test 7
Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause? A. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. B. It is estimated that the vase is 2,000 years old. C. It is said that he’s got married.
D. My hope is that he will keep it a secret for ever.
Model Test 9
In the sentence “When the policeman arrived, the house was found broken into”, the italicized part is a(n) _________.
A.object complement B.subject complement C.object D.appositive
★模拟练习一
Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause? A. He said that he had seen the films yesterday.
B. Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow. C. It is obvious that you made a big mistake.
D. The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.
★模拟练习一
How fluently she speaks Chinese! The italicized part is __________.
A. the subject B. the object C. the complement D. the adverbial <解析>状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等.
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模拟练习三
Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement? A. She was the only person awake at that night.
B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.
C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. D. The man responsible should be their manager. <解析>A、D的成分是后置定语。
模拟练习三
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-predicate relation? A. The secretary’s departure disorganized the whole company. B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.
C. The middle-aged woman’s children have no one to play with. D. He tends towards Tom’s opinion on the bus.
模拟练习5
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial? A. How many times have you been there?
B. What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack? C. How long does it take to go there?
D. Which goes faster, the tiger or the leopard? <解析>B、D是主语，C是宾语。
★模拟练习6
Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? A. Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday. B. A doll was made for me.
C. Some money was given to her.
D. He was bought an expensive watch. <解析>动词后面对主语的状态、特征进行描述的是subject complement。 B、C、D都是双宾语。
★模拟练习9
Which of the following sentences has a direct object?
A. I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. B. The President named Rice Secretary of the United States. C. We found him an amiable companion on the tour. D. The professor makes her his assistant.
<解析>双宾语中的indirect object表示动词为谁做或对谁做的，而direct object为及物动词的直接对象。
warmest congratulations是send的直接宾语。
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模拟练习13
Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ________.
A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D.the prepositional phrase <解析> Rights, as part of an ..., exist only ... 斜体部分是后置定语。
★模拟练习9
It happened that I went out that day. The italicized part is __________. A.the object B.an adverbial C.a predicative D.the subject <解析>it的形式主语。
模拟练习18
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. He wants to tell us when he will leave.
B. It has been decided when the meeting will be held.
C. What I want to know is when you can finish the experiment. D. I have no idea when she will be back.
<解析> A. tell的间接宾语；B. it形式主语；C. is后的表语；D. idea的同位语
★Model Test 3
Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. He was seen enter the building. B. The property was bought for David. C. The pole is going to fall down. D. Her job is to take care of the sick. <解析>see sb. (to) do/doing sth 变为被动语态时，必须补出该不定式的to!!!!!!
Model Test 8
It is said that no rose grows without a thorn. The italicized part functions as a(n) _________ in the sentence.
A.appositive B.attributive C.adverbial D.adjective <解析>没有刺的玫瑰，对前面的事物加以修饰。
Model Test 8
Even as a girl, __________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.
A.performing by Melissa were
B.it was known that Melissa’s performances were C.knowing that Melissa’s performances were D.Melissa knew that performing was
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Model Test 9
Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement? A. I felt my hands tremble.
B. Yesterday I met John, a friend of my sister’s. C. She gave me a birthday present. D. Our plan is to keep the affair secret.
预测卷二
Our teacher thinks _______ no good learning without practice. A.them B./ C.it D.that <解析>it做形式宾语，接v.-ing。
★预测卷三
Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. It will warm up a little bit on Sunday as the cold front passes. B. Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. C. Providing you promise not to tell anyone else I’ll explain the secret. D. Now that you have come you may as well stay. <解析>A. as引导时间状从；B. lest引导目的状从；C. providing引导条件状从 D. now that 引导原因状从
预测卷三
Which of the following sentences does NOT have an appositive? A. We call them moon-cakes.
B. But they have to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. C. We both arrived at the same conclusion.
D. People, old and young, took the streets to watch the parade. <解析> A. moon-cakes是them的补足语。
B. especially people living in the area是everyone的同位语。
预测卷四
Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an object complement? A. You can’t depend on him to come punctually. B. She wished that money to be given to the poor. C. She is the last the one to leave the classroom.
D. They compelled the workers to work day and night. <解析> C.是后置定语。
预测卷五
What do you thing he will tell them about you? The italicized part is _______ of the sentence.
A.the subject B.the adverbial C.the object D.the complement <解析> tell ... about you, what部分是tell的直接宾语，you是间接宾语。
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虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
★1. 2011年TEM-4
It’s getting late, I’d rather _______ now.
A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
★Model Test 5
The old woman would have been drowned _________ a passer-by dragged her out of the water. A.but for B.but that C.without D.if
<解析>but for和but that都表示“要不是...”,但but that是连词，but for是介词。
Model Test 3
With the risk obvious and growing, a cautious person ________ an insurance policy now. A.has taken out B.is taking out C.would have taken out D.would take out <解析>与现在的事实相反用would/could/might + v.
★模拟练习6
Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ___________ dealing with the subject the first time. A.is B.be C.was D.were
<解析>as if后面表达的如果与之前的事实相反的情况下用虚拟语气!!!!!
★模拟练习6
The activities of each day, _________ visiting the famous places of interests or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly. A.it being B.be it C.was it D.it was
<解析>be it是一种虚拟语气，相当于whether it is...or...
模拟练习9
The farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden __________ neighbor’s sheep should break in.
A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but
<解析>on condition that 以...为条件，倘若
lest “唯恐，以免”,其引导的从句要用should+v.形式的虚拟语气。
★模拟练习16
If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I __________ speaking to you now. A.would not be B.would not have been C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>审题!!! now对现在的虚拟。
模拟练习17
If you had worked hard, you __________ so anxious now. A.would not have been B.would not be C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>同上题。
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