被动语态
★1. 2014年TEM-4
When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?
A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess.
<解析> A mess had been made of the house 或 The house had been made a mess of 同pay attention to; take care of
反义疑问句Tag Question
★1. 2006年TEM-4
There used to be a petrol station near the park, _________?
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there?
<解析>there be句型引导时，反义疑问句仍用there。当陈述中含有used to时，疑问部分用didn’t或者usen’t。
★Model Test 5
I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, __________?
A.doesn’t it B.do you C.don’t you D.does it
<解析>当陈述部分主语是第一人称时，且谓语动词含有suppose, think或believe, 反义疑问句部分主语应该与从句主语保持一致。
Model Test 2
I suppose you are not quite happy in your new position, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.are you D.aren’t you
Model Test 1
Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. It is unfair, isn’t it?
B. She said nothing, didn’t she? C. That is a new phone, isn’t it? D. Come with us, will you?
<解析>that, this, those, these反义疑问句部分用it或they
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★Model Test 6
You have to water the vegetables every day, ___________? A.don’t you B.have you C.haven’t you D.do you <解析>当陈述部分有have to的时候，反义疑问句部分用do
预测卷一
You’d better get up early, _________?
A.would you B.won’t you C.shouldn’t you D.hadn’t you
★预测卷四
He ought to dismiss the unqualified employees under his supervision, __________? A.should he B.ought he C.shouldn’t he D.oughtn’t he <解析>反义疑问句中，用should不用ought。
★预测卷五
We don’t imagine the twins have arrived, ____________? A.do we B.don’t we C.have they D.haven’t they
<解析>当主句是I(We) think, I(We) believe, I(We) suppose, I(We) imagine, I(We) expect时要 反问从句，且当从句的否定转移到主句时，仍属否定句。故本题选[C]。
2015年TEM-4
When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _________? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you <解析>祈使句的反义疑问句不论肯定或否定都用will you。Let’s...的句型用shall we
2014年TEM-4
Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go home, does he? C. Few people know him, don’t they? D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
2012年TEM-4
When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ____________? A.do you B.will you C.don’t you D.won’t you
2010年TEM-4
She seldom goes to the theater, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn’t she
2008年TEM-4
When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ___________? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
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Model Test 3
“I’m surely late for my first class in the morning, ___________?” A.am not I B.aren’t I C.isn’t I D.aren’t you? <解析>I am+表语后的反义疑问句部分用aren’t I
Model Test 8
Don’t go across the road now, ___________?
A.do you B.don’t we C.will you D.shall we
Model Test 10
I’m surely silly, __________?
A.isn’t I B.aren’t I C.am I D.am not I
预测卷三
We had better go to school at once, __________?
A.didn’t we B.hadn’t we C.shall we D.had we <解析> had better或者had表示完成时时，用hadn’t。
祈使句
1. 2013年TEM-4
Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? A. I wish you could stay behind. B. You will mind your own business! C. Come and have dinner with us. D. Let me drive you home, shall I?
<解析>祈使句用两种类型：第二人称祈使句 and 第一三人称祈使句。第二人称祈使句以You开始，强调对xxx提出要求或发出指示。 A表主观愿望
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情态动词Modal Verb
1. 2013年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. He must be working late at the office. D. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.
★2. 2007年TEM-4
“You _______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. A.could B.should C.must D.can <解析>口语中的许可用may或者can。
★3. 2006年TEM-4
Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____________ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A.ought to have B.must have C.may have D.should have
<解析>so that引导的目的状从可以接may, might, shall, should等情态动词。 so that前的主句是过去式，从句也要接shall的过去式should。
2014年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano.
2012年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be having dinner. B. I shall never do that again.
C. My brother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion.
<解析>B选项中的shall表示许诺。
2010年TEM-4
Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She ____________ by bus.
A. Must have gone B. Should have gone C. Ought to have gone D. Could have gone
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★模拟练习一
Which of the following sentences expresses “willingness”? A. I will be a different person when I become a university student. B. That will be George, I know.
C. A lion will attack a man only when hungry. D. I will lend you the money if you need it.
★模拟练习15
You ________ have been more careful. A.must B.could C.would D.need <解析>你本来可以小心些的嘛!!!!
must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定” would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为“会...”
need have done 通常以否定形式needn’t have done出现，表示“本来不必要做某 事，但实际上做了”
could have done 表示某事可能发生但却没发生，也可以表示对别人的抱怨或指责。
句意理解
1. 2008年TEM-4
What does “He wisely refused to spend his money”mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused t spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
Model Test 6
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE? A. He wanted all the running of the business for himself. B. I knew he worked for a security firm. C. I thanked him for his help.
D. The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.
Model Test 6
Which of the following italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. He is doing his homework while his dog is playing outside. B. They used to live in the same building when they were young.
C. While the party won the election, they had lost many votes from lower class. D. Work hard and you will benefit from it.
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