专四语法分类汇总(7)

2019-04-08 20:58

<解析>固定搭配as...so...表示“正如...也...” As food is to man, so manure is to crops.

★Model Test 5

The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _______________.

A.noticed B.to be noticed C.being noticed D.to notice

<解析>so...as to do表示“如此...以至于”, so as not to do意思相反。

本题是so has hardly... 意思与so as not to do相同。difference与notice是被动关系。

2015年TEM-4

There’s no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when

2008年TEM-4

Nine is to three ________ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what

Model Test 2

He had no objection _______ changing his work hours. A.to B.in C.of D.on

Model Test 8

Fat cannot change into muscle __________ muscle changes into fat.

A.any more than B.no less than C.no more than D.much more than <解析>A...not...any more than B... 正如A不能...B也不能...

模拟练习9

__________ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built. A. That is B. It is C. Because D. What is <解析> what is more important 更为重要的是 模拟

Intellect is to the mind ________ sight is to the body. A.what B.as C.that D.like

模拟练习1

Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty. A.the B.much C.more D.enough <解析>none + the + adj.比较级 = not at all

模拟练习8

The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can’t be ____________ careful. A.very B.so C.too D.such

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<解析>can not...too... 无论...都不过分

模拟练习11

It is of no use ________ with him.

A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.to have argued <解析> It is of no use to do sth.

模拟练习16

_______ the desert is like a sea, _______ is the camel like ship. A. What...as B. As...as C. As...so D. That...so

<解析> as...so是固定句型,表示类比,意为“正如...也”。

模拟练习17

It is only when you see that with your own eyes _________ fully understand how much he loves you.

A.can you B.you can C.that you can D.that can you <解析> it is...that...

that不能省略,其后面接正常语序的句子。

非谓语动词

★1. 2007年TEM-4

It is not uncommon for there _________ problems of communication between the old and the young.

A.being B.would be C.be D.to be

<解析>there be句型用在介词of后面用being; 用在for后面必须用to be!!!!!!

★Model Test 2

___________ so few students in the classroom was unusual.

A. As there being B. As there to be C. For there being D. For there to be <解析>there be句型的非谓语形式有两种: there to be和there being。 作主语时,一般用there being结构,但当含有for时,用there to be。

★Model Test 1

The man was seen ___________ heavily to the ground and never get up again. A.falling B.fallen C.to fall D.fall

<解析>see sb. (to) doing/do sth 由题可知看见了这个男的摔倒的全过程,所以用see sb. Do sth。当变成被动的时候,被省略的to要补回来。

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★模拟练习三

The qualities of my hometown, ___________ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.

A.having impressed B.impressed C.impressing D.to be impressed

<解析>

模拟练习13

After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art _________ movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both __________ her novels and short stories. A.in which the influence B.to have influence on C.of which influenced on D.its influence in

<解析>不定式作定语。influence作动词时是及物动词,不用加介词。

2009年TEM-4

What a nice day! How about the three of us ___________ a walk in the park? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking

Model Test 4

Tom was very lucky __________ with his wife; he almost did not get out of the room. A.escaping B.to escape C.to have escaped D.to be escaping <解析>

Model Test 8

Other commitments remain sparse despite the plan __________ since 2007. A.floated B.having been floated C.having floated D.was floated

语法功能

1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She did it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set our for Beijing yesterday. <解析> for all意思是although

for Beijing介词+名词,是地点状语。

模拟练习2

In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used ________. A.as a command B.as a purpose C.for concession D.for emphasis

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<解析>都是go的目的。

模拟练习4

In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ____. A.comment B.result C.condition D.reason <解析>用来修饰全句,表示观点或态度。

限定词

★1. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.

★2. 2008年TEM-4

Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.

★3. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following determiners can be placed before singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A.many a B.few C.such D.the next <解析>many a + 单数可数名词 few + 复数可数名词

such + a/an + 单数可数名词

★Model Test 10

Which of the following determiners can only be used with both plural and countable nouns? A. A great many B. Much C. A great deal of D. A large quantity of <解析>much和a great deal of接不可数名词。 a large quantity后面接可数或者不可数都可以。

预测卷2

Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular countable nouns and plural countable nouns?

A. Another B. A few C. Any D. Either

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<解析>another和either接单数名词 a few 接复数可数名词

Model Test 9

Do they have __________ air-conditioners for cooling the room in summer? A.a bit of B.enough D.a great deal of D.many a

<解析>a bit of和a great deal of后面接不可数名词,many a接单数可数名词。

代词用法

★1. 2015年TEM-4

The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT ______. A. Bob did this B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did <解析>did so没。 否者或定肯示表的别特有

2. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.

<解析>不定代词each可以用作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。当用作同位语时,each用在代词之后。

Model Test 10

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. We none of us said nothing.

B. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. C. You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. D. He is always ready to help the other.

<解析>the other指两者中的另一个,这里应该用others。

预测卷四

The followings are all correct answers to “Who has taken his place?”

A. Daniel has done this B. Daniel has done so C. Daniel has done that D. Daniel has

2009年TEM-4

-It is going to be fine tomorrow. -____________.

A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does D. So does it <解析> so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同

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