船舶消防设备检查保养规则与解析(7)

2019-04-08 22:13

.17 test a minimum of two automatic sprinklers or

automatic water mist nozzles for proper operation.

7.6 Ventilation systems and fire dampers

.1 test all fire dampers for remote operation;

.2 verify galley exhaust ducts and filters are free of grease build-up

聚集; and

.3 test all ventilation controls interconnected with fire-protection

systems for proper operation.

7.7 Fire doors

Test all remotely controlled fire doors for proper release.

7.8 Breathing apparatus

.1 check breathing apparatus air recharging systems, if fitted, for air

quality;

.2 check all breathing apparatus face masks and air demand风量阀

valves are in serviceable condition; and .3 check EEBDs according to maker's instructions.

7.9 Fixed dry chemical powder systems

.1 visually inspect all accessible components for proper condition;

.2 verify the pressure regulators are in proper order and within

calibration; and

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.3 agitate搅动 the dry chemical powder化学干粉 charge

with nitrogen in accordance with system manufacturer's instructions.

(Note: Due to the powder's affinity吸附力 for moisture, any

nitrogen gas introduced for agitation must be moisture free.)

7.10 Fixed aerosol气溶胶 extinguishing systems

Verify condensed or dispersed浓缩的或分散的 aerosol generators have not exceeded their mandatory replacement date. Pneumatic or electric actuators 气动或电动装置 should be demonstrated working, as far as practicable.

7.11 Portable foam applicators

.1 verify all portable foam applicators are set to the correct

proportioning ratio for the foam concentrate supplied and the equipment is in proper order;

.2 verify all portable containers or portable tanks containing foam

concentrate remain factory sealed, and the manufacturer's recommended service life interval has not been exceeded;

.3 portable containers or portable tanks containing foam concentrate,

excluding protein蛋白质 based concentrates, less than 10 years

old, that remain factory sealed can normally be accepted without the periodical foam control tests required in MSC.1/Circ.1312 being carried out;

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.4 protein based foam concentrate portable containers and

portable tanks should be thoroughly checked and, if more than five years old, the foam concentrate should be subjected to the periodical foam control tests required in MSC.1/Circ.1312, or renewed; and

.5 the foam concentrates of any non-sealed portable containers and

portable tanks, and portable containers and portable tanks where production data is not documented, should be subjected to the periodical foam control tests required in MSC.1/Circ.1312.

7.12 Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers

.1 perform periodical inspections in accordance with the

manufacturer's instructions; .2 visually inspect all accessible components for proper condition; .3 check the hydrostatic test date of each cylinder; and

.4 for dry powder extinguishers, invert颠倒 extinguisher to ensure

powder is agitated散动的.

7.13 Galley and deep fat cooking fire-extinguishing systems

Check galley and deep fat cooking fire-extinguishing systems in

accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

8 Two-year testing and inspections

Two-year inspections should be carried out to ensure that the indicated actions are taken for the specified equipment.

8.1 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems

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.1 all high pressure extinguishing agents cylinders and pilot cylinders should be weighed or have their contents verified by other reliable means to confirm that the available charge in each is above 90 per cent of the nominal charge. Cylinders containing less than 90 per cent of the nominal charge should be refilled; and

.2 blow dry compressed air or nitrogen through the discharge piping or

otherwise confirm the pipe work and nozzles are clear of any obstructions. This may require the removal of nozzles, if applicable.

8.2 Fixed dry chemical powder systems

.1 blow dry nitrogen through the discharge piping to confirm that the pipe

work and nozzles are clear of any obstructions; .2 operationally test local and remote controls and section valves;

.3 verify the contents of propellant推进剂 gas cylinders (including remote

operating stations);

.4 test a sample of dry chemical powder for moisture content; and

.5 subject the powder containment vessel安全壳, safety valve and

discharge hoses to a full working pressure test.

9 Five-year service

At least once every five years, the following inspections should be carried out for the specified equipment.

9.1 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems

Perform internal inspection of all control valves.

9.2 Foam fire-extinguishing systems

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.1 perform internal inspection of all control valves;

.2 flush all high expansion foam system piping with fresh water,

drain and purge 净化with air;

.3 check all nozzles to prove they are clear of debris; and

.4 test all foam proportioners泡沫比例混合器 or other foam mixing

devices to confirm that the mixing ratio tolerance公差 is within +30 to -10% of the nominal mixing ratio defined by the system approval.

9.3 Water mist, water spray and sprinkler systems

.1 flush all ro-ro deck deluge system 密集洒水系统piping with water,

drain and purge with air; .2 perform internal inspection of all control/section valves; and

.3 check condition of any batteries, or renew in accordance with

manufacturer's recommendations.

9.4 Breathing apparatus

Perform hydrostatic testing of all steel self-contained breathing apparatus cylinders. Aluminium and composite cylinders should be tested to the satisfaction of the Administration.

9.5 Low-location lighting

Test the luminance of all systems in accordance with the procedures in resolution A.752(18).

Luminance measurements辉亮度测量 on board ships of low location

lighting system using photo luminescent materials发光材料.

9.6 Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers

Visually examine at least one extinguisher of each type manufactured in the same year and kept on board.

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