础知识巩固-能力提升
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写
1．*(2015·四川，阅读E)The most popular ________(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.
2．(2014·江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻击) people.
3．(2015·广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.
4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)． 5．(2013·天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (乐观的)．
6．(2015·浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影响)．
7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.
8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building. 9．*(2013·北京，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒绝) order requests at the discounted price.
10．(2015·重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.
答案 1.view 2.attack 3.likely 4.destination 5.optimistic 6.affected 7.arranged 8.average 9.reject/refuse 10.f ocusing
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．
2.(2014·辽宁，七选五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 3．(2014·四川，阅读D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
4．(2013·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.
5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.
6．(2015·陕西，阅读C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
7．(2014·陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.
8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)． 9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)
10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime) 11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)
12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)
答案 1.entertainment 2.guidance 3.Obviously 4.regularly 5.scientific 6.destruction 7.settlement 8.growth 9.attractions；attract；attractive 10．criminal；crimes 11.harmful；harmless 12.suggested；suggestions 三、开心词场
Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality. 【联想·积累】
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?迷人的“风景” ①scene ②view ③sight ④scenery ⑤landscape ⑥outlook
?表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 ①support n．& vt.支持；拥护 ②agree vi.同意
③approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成 ④disagree vi.不同意 ⑤object vi. 反对；不赞成 ⑥oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗
⑦reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决 ⑧resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御 ?说说以-ment为后缀的名词 ①statement 陈述；说明 ②achievement 功绩；成就 ③adjustment 调节；调整 ④advertisement 广告 ⑤announcement 通知；广告 ⑥settlement 协议
⑦entertainment 娱乐；消遣
?一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇 ①advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议 ②propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议 ③recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation建议 ④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议 ⑤persuade v. 劝服 ?词汇拓展
①retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役
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②invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的
③occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔 ④power n．控制力;权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的
⑤contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语
1．as ________ 好像，仿佛 2．________ the flesh 本人亲身 3．*as ________ as 也，又 4．________ action 采取行动 5．what's ________ 而且 6．cut ________ 切掉，切断
7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困难
答案 1.if 2.in 3.well 4.take 5.more 6.off 7.with 二、短语填空
*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；come true；be known as；be up to；take over 1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?
2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ . 3．Zhejiang ____________ the land of tea of our country.
4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ . 5．Our team ____________ five girls and ten boys. 6．Her latest book ____________ her usual standard.
7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer. 8．In what fields will robots ____________ human tasks? 答案 1.get in touch with 2.came true 3.is known as 4.made up 5．consists of 6.is up to 7.hang on 8.take over 【联想·积累】
?主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览
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①rather than 而不是 ②except/but 除了 ③with/together with 和 ④along with 和 ⑤including 包括 ⑥as well as 也，又，和 ?电话用语短语小聚
①hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃 ②ring off 挂断电话 ③hang up 挂断电话 ④hold the line 别挂断 ?make相关短语小结
①make up 占；组成；弥补；编造 ②make up for 弥补；补偿 ③be made up of 由……构成
④make up one's mind to do 下定决心做
.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主语)
很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
[仿写]________________ The man from the stars is popular with young people. 很明显，《来自星星的你》很受年轻人的喜欢。
2．*Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“让某物遭受”)
你周六、周日有什么安排吗？
[仿写]It's time for us to ________ our website page ________． 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。
3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if“好像，
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