高考英语一轮复习基础知识巩固一能力提升北师大版必修2(3)

2019-04-09 23:02

③But he finally settled ________ literature,particularly drama and poetry. 但是,他最终决定(选择)文学,侧重于戏剧和诗歌。 答案 ①in ②finishing;writing ③on

6.view n.景色,风景;视野;观点;意见vt.眺望;观察;观看;看作

[教材原句]In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower,which is the city's tallest Tower.

在这座城市里,你可以享受天空塔的迷人风景,它是这座城市最高的塔。 (1)come into view 看得见,进入视野 (2)in view of 鉴于;考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 (3)view...as 把……看作 ①As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings came ________ view. 随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。

②________ view of changing situations,they viewed their former enemies ________ friends.

随着形势的变化,他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。 【辨析比较】 view/scenery/scene/sight

view scenery 成的景色 可数名词,表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色,也可指具体的“情景或scene 现场”;还可指戏剧中的一幕 “风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指sight 悲惨的景象。复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色,还可表示“观点” 不可数名词,“风景,景色(总称)”,指自然风光;是由多个scene构 选词填空:scene;scenery;sight;view

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③The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ________ in the world.

④While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful ________. ⑤We passed through some beautiful ________ on our journey through the Lake District. ⑥Do you remember the ________ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? 答案 ①into ②In;as ③sights ④view ⑤scenery ⑥scene

[短 语 点 拨]

1.get in touch 取得联系

[牛津例句]Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? 如果你希望在一家电台工作,你该与谁取得联系?

keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系;继续关注某事 be in touch with 和……有联系(状态) lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作) be out of touch with 不了解;失去联系(状态) ①(2013·安徽,阅读D)Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're ________ touch with won't recognize you.

不要认为如果你联系的那个人认不出你,粗鲁就万事大吉。

②I can't give you advice,because I am ________ touch with economic conditions now. 我不能给你提供建议, 因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。 答案 ①in ②out of

【名师点津】 get in touch with...为短暂性动词短语,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2.(be) up to 做,忙于,从事于;多达;达到(数量/规格);胜任;直到……为止;取决于,由……决定;是……的责任

[教材原句]What are you up to this weekend,John? 约翰,这个周末你要做什么? 写出下列句中up to的含义

①We all think that Lucy is the best person who is up to taking charge of our company.____________

②Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose.____________ ③Up to now,we have finished most of the work,and the rest of the work needs to

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be done in two days.____________

④(2013·天津,阅读A) Some study rooms are for 2—3 people and others can hold up to 6—8 people.____________

⑤The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.____________ It is up to you.随你的便;由你来决定 It is up to sb to do sth 该由某人做某事 ⑥____________whether or not to go on with the course. 是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。

答案 ①胜任 ②取决于 ③到……为止 ④达到;多达 ⑤从事,忙于 ⑥It's up to her to decide

3.as well as 也,又

[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.

著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山,还有奥克兰海湾大桥。 may/might as well 最好……;还是……为好;不妨 as well 也,还 ①Since nobody else wants to do the job,we might as well ________ him have a try. 既然没有人想做这份工作,我们不妨让他试一试。

【名师点津】 由as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。 ②E-mail,as well as telephone,________ an important part in daily communication. 电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。

答案 ①let ②is playing

[句 式 透 析]

1.[教材原句]It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.

很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。

在It's...that...句式中,it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。 常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有:

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(1)It is+ adj.+that-clause (2)It is+n.+that-clause (3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced...that-clause (4)It+vi.+that-clause ①________________ this destruction will become more dangerous in the future. 很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。

②________________ (that) he'll sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是不足为怪的。 ③________________ China will make greater progress in the space cause. 人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。 ④__________________ they will win the game. 他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。

答案 ①It is obvious that ②It is no wonder ③It is believed that ④It appears that

2.[教材原句]Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果,使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。

(1)as if“好像,似乎”引导表语从句,用于句型“It looks/seems as if...”中。它也可引导状语从句。

(2)省略:如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致,则可省略其中的主语和系动词。

(3)语气:如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反,则用虚拟语气;如果实现的可能性较大,则用陈述语气。

①The football player is rolling on the ground ________________ in the leg. 这个足球运动员在球场上打滚,似乎他的腿伤得很严重。

②He opened his mouth as if ________________ something to me. 他张开嘴好像要对我说些什么。

答案 ①as if hurt badly ②to say

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Can you hang ________ while I go for some water?

2.I don't fancy ________ (go) out so far in such bad weather.

3.________ average,a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.

4.________ view of the above-mentioned facts,we wish to make the following proposals.

5.If I ________ (be) you,I would seize the chance to go abroad. 6.It sounds as though you ________(have) a good time. 7.Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.

8.It is suggested that he ________ (solve) the problem in another way. 9.Your smoking can do harm ________ the health of your children. 10.Most people walk at ________ average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.

答案 1.on 2.going 3.On 4.In 5.were 6.had 7.harmful 8.(should) solve 9.to 10.an Ⅱ.单句改错

1.On his view,in 50 years,the average human life span will be 150 years old.____________

2.The scientist suggested grow rice on the dried river bed.____________ 3.Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.____________ 4.Wherever you go,keep touch with me,please.____________ 5.Brown meat essence is harmful for people's health.____________

6.They settled down to read the text when they came to the room.____________ 7.There is no harm combining the two mixtures.____________ 8.Let us not lose in touch with reality.____________

答案 1.On→In 2.grow→growing 3.have→has 4.touch前加in 5.for→to 6.read→reading 7.harm后加上in 8.去掉in Ⅲ.完成句子

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