【辨析比较】 award/reward/prize
指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣award 誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金 reward prize 的奖励，可以是钱，也可以是物 选用以上词语完成片段
③Now you have some chances to get money.First，if you can help find the stolen painting，you will be offered a $1，000 ________．Then，you can win a ________ if you are able to answer this question about the painting.The question is what ________ the painter has got for this painting. 答案 ①an ②to ③reward；prize；award
3．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等) [教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb with...(某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象 (2)leave/make/have an impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 (3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 ①The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. 泰山的美丽风光给我们留下了深刻印象。
③(2015·陕西，六选五)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create ________(impress)．
如果迟到了，这种人或许能够被原谅，但是那些故意迟到而想给人留下深刻印象的人例外。 答案 ①with ②by ③impression
指对别人的工作、服务或帮助的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品 “奖金、奖品、战利品”，指竞赛获奖，竞争、抽奖或工作学习中的优胜者获得 36
4．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读B)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.
圆圈被分成了好几部分，每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。
(1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb to be/as 宣称某人是/为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 ①The old man represented himself ________ the Son of God. 这位老人把自己说成是救世主。
②Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way. 让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。
③He was elected as the additional ________(represent)，and attended the conference. 他被增选为代表参加这次会议。
答案 ①as/to be ②to ③representative 5．quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职
[教材原句]However，he didn't quit，and he became a great pianist. 然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school/one's job 辍学/辞去某人的工作 be quit of/quit oneself of 摆脱 ①You are never a loser until you quit ________． 在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。
②He wanted to be quit ________ the responsibility，which made his boss angry. 他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。 答案 ①trying ②of
6．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
[高考例句](2015·北京，七选五) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.
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但在人类历史上空想家也能成就一些最伟大的思想和成就。 (1)be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb 对某人负责 (2)have the responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责 ①Nobody will take the ________ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company. 没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。
②Parents are responsible ________ their children for their education. 父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。 答案 ①responsibility ②to 7．permission n．允许，许可
[牛津例句]With your permission，I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。 (1)with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许 ask for permission 请求许可 (2)permit doing... 允许做…… weather permitting 如果天气允许的话 ①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit)．
如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。
②(2015·天津，阅读A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________(cook) in the kitchen. 住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。
③Weather ________(permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend. 如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。 答案 ①permission ②to cook ③permitting
[短 语 点 拨]
1．be used to 习惯于……
[教材原句]Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.
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加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。
①Our teacher used to ________(bring) us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.
我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。 ②Can you guess what it was used ________ in the past? 你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？
③Pictures，video clips and cases are used ________(create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.
图片、视频和事例都被使用以便为生动有趣的互动教学创设情境。 答案 ①bring ②for ③to create 2．in other words换句话说
[教材原句]In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说，京剧中每一个表演和动作都是很重要的。 in a/one word 总之，简而言之 have a word with 和……说句话 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 Word came that...据说/消息传来…… ①I'll keep ________word and tell him everything. 我会遵守诺言，把一切都告诉他。
②I don't think your idea is a good one.In ________ word，I don't agree with you. 我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。
③Word came________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit
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our school，which excited us.
消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。 答案 ①my ②a ③that 3．at times有时
[教材原句]He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.
他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at all times 总是，始终 at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①At no time ________ tell you that you could use my car at any time. 我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。
②At ________ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at ________time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at ________same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at ________ time.
我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，而且她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。 答案 ①did I ②one；any；the；a 4．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上
[教材原句]But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way 在某种程度上 in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下 in the/one's way 挡道，碍事 in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①(2013·福建，书面表达)Only ____________ can they grow up to be independent and
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