2．note/write ________ 记下
3．play a part ________ 在……中起作用 4．*________ other words 换句话说 5．*________ times 有时
6．________ some ways 在某些方面 7．back and ________ 往返，来回 8．not ________ all 一点儿也不
答案 1.at 2.down 3.in 4.in 5.at 6.in 7.forth 8.at 二、短语填空
pick up；give up；leave out；*refer to；fit in with；be dressed in；be used to；come out 1．We drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan. 2．I would sooner ____________ sleep than miss my evening class.
3．The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences. 4．Lady Whitlon ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden. 5．I wasn't sure if she would ____________ my friends. 6．He was a big man who ____________ a suit and tie.
7．It was foolish of him to ____________ his notes during that important test. 8．Some animals such as bats and owls only ____________ at night. 答案 1.pick up 2.give up 3.leave out 4.was used to 5.fit in with 6．was dressed in 7.refer to 8.come out 【联想·积累】 ?word短语精选
①in a/one word 总之，简而言之 ②beyond words 难以言表 ③have a word with 和……说句话 ④have words with和……吵嘴 ⑤keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 ⑥break one's word 失信，不守诺言 ⑦in other words 换句话说
31
?time短语个个清 ①at a time 一次，每次 ②at one time 曾经，一度 ③at all times 总是，始终 ④at any time 随时，任何时候
⑤at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ⑥at the same time 同时 ⑦at times 有时 ?“查字典”表达法种种 ①consult a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③look up...in a dictionary
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(It is/was...since...自从……以来多长时间了)
自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。
[仿写]________ the singer's first concert in Hangzhou ________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.
自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。
2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(not...until...直到……才……)
直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。
[仿写]I ________________ I watched TV yesterday. 直到我昨天看电视时才知道那则消息。
3．*And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(名词引导状语从句)
而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。
32
[仿写]________________ I see somebody hitting a child, it makes my blood boil. 每次当看到有人打孩子时，我就怒火中烧。
4．*Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. (whether...or...“无论是……还是……”)
无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。 [仿写]________ it turns out to be a good idea ________ a bad idea，we'll find out soon.
它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。
答案 1.It was；since 2.didn't know the news until 3.Every time 4．Whether；or 【联想·积累】
?时间状语从句的三类引导词
①time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等
②名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant ③副词型：immediately，directly，instantly ?whether与if的区别
①whether和if都可以引导宾语从句；
②whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能； ③whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能； ④whether可引导表语从句，而if不能； ⑤whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能； ⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
will表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的) 单句语法填空
1．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Don't worry.I ________ (get) it for you.Wait a minute. 2．I'm bored with the crowded buses.I ________ (buy) a car.
33
3．Things were different ________ I was a child.
4．*________ they are twins，they look entirely different.
5．________ you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
答案 1.will get 2.will buy 3.when 4.Although/Though 5.Since 【联想·积累】
?although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
?although与though都可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 ?though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。
34
[单 词 点 睛]
1．effect n．效果；作用
[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。 (1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行 in effect 事实上 take effect 生效，起作用 (2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ①(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Your house may ________________ your figure. 你的房子可能对你的身材有影响。
②(2014·湖北，阅读C)________ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
实际上，尽管知道要做什么，它们还是太害羞以至于不会去做有经验的狒狒做的事。 答案 ①have an effect on ②In
2．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予
[高考例句] (2013·安徽，29) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. 2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。 (1)win/receive/get an award (for sth) (因……而)获奖 (2)award sth to sb (＝ award sb sth) for sth 因某事授予某人某物，把……判给…… ①It's said that the old scientist had won ________ award for his contribution to his country.
据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。
②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy for saving her son. 由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100美元。
35