高考英语一轮复习基础知识巩固一能力提升北师大版必修2(2)

2019-04-09 23:02

似乎”)

有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果,使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。

[仿写]Park Geun-hye,the president of South Korea,speaks Chinese so well ________________.韩国总统朴槿惠汉语讲得如此好就像中国人一样。 4.*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式宾语) 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。

[仿写]________________ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.我觉得《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目值得看。

答案 1.It is obvious that 2.have/get;updated 3.as if she were Chinese 4.I find it worthwhile 【联想·积累】

?使役动词have的用法小结

①“have sb do sth”结构,即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让、叫某人做某事”。

②“have sb/sth doing” 结构,即现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态,听任” 。

③“have sb/sth done”结构,即过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“让别人干某事,遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义,表示动作并不是主语发出的。 ?接it作形式宾语的动词

consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等。

Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

will和be going to的用法与虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Look at the dark clouds.It ________(rain). 2.—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh,really?I didn't know.I ________(go) and visit her.

3.*If I ________(be) you,I ________(seize) the chance to go abroad.

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4.If I ________(see) him tomorrow,I would invite him home.

5.If you ________(take) my advice,you ________(cry) over your failure now. 答案 1.is going to rain 2.will go 3.were;would seize 4.should see/were to see/saw 5.had taken;wouldn't be crying 【联想·积累】

虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中

与将来事 实相反 的假设 虚拟条件句 ①if+主语+动词的过去式 ②if+主语+were to+动词原形 ③if+主语+should+动词原形 主句 主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形 7

[单 词 点 睛]

1.likely adj.有可能的adv.可能

[高考例句] (2015·湖北,完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。 be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 It is likely that...很可能……

① (2015·四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very ____________ a Beethoven.

Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

②(2015·陕西,六选五)If one is late for a job interview,____________ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面试迟到了,他就很可能得不到这份工作。 答案 ①likely to be ②it

2.focus vi.集中注意;(使)聚焦 n.焦点,焦距,聚焦;(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点 [教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts,I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.

在一本有很多图画和图表的书里,我很可能主要注意书面文字。 (1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人 focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于 (2)in focus 焦距对准,清晰 out of focus 焦距没对准,模糊 ①(2015·湖南,阅读表达) College is when we should ________ a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.

大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时期,而高中是我们必须把它弄清楚的时期。 ②The key question is ________ focus; why not reach a decision? 主要问题已经非常清晰,为何不得出结论呢?

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③You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is ________ focus. 想象一旦变得模糊,那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。 答案 ①focus on ②in ③out of 【巧学助记】

【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于;专心于”的短语还有哪些?请补全。 ④________ on ⑤be ________ in ⑥be ________ to ⑦be ________ in ⑧be ________ in ⑨be ________ to

答案 ④concentrate ⑤absorbed ⑥addicted ⑦lost ⑧buried ⑨devoted 3.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害

[高考例句] (2014·湖南,书面表达) For another,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health. 其次,饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。 (1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害 do sb harm=do harm to sb 伤害某人;对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth =It does no harm to do sth 做某事无害处 (2) be harmful to...对……有害 ①He may not be able to help but there's no harm ________ asking him. 他可能帮不了忙,但是求他一下也无妨。

②(2014·重庆,写作)Indeed,the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However,it can be ________(harm) to our friendship.

手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而,它对我们的友谊是有害的。 答案 ①in ②harmful

4.suggest vt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示

[高考例句](2013·重庆,阅读D)As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.

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正像诗中所表明的那样,大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。 (1)suggest (sb's) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事 suggest (that)...(should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建议,提议 ask for a suggestion 征求建议 ①Someone suggested ________ (send) his brother to the US for treatment. 有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。

②My father suggested we ________ (climb)the hill and have a match. 我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。

【名师点津】 suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

③(2013·重庆,阅读C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport ________ popular for a while,though.

但证据表明,用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。 答案 ①sending ②(should) climb ③didn't become

5.settle vi.定居,安家;停留vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放

[高考例句](2014·天津,阅读C)He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.

他想让我静下心来过安定的生活,不过现在我倒想让他找个冒险的事去做。

(1) settle down/get settled 定居;稳定;平静下来;舒适地坐下 settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于某事,着手认真做某事 settle in/into 定居;迁入(新居) settle on 决定,选定;停留,降落 (2)settler n. 移居者 settlement n. 解决;住宅区 ①To tell the truth,I haven't yet settled ________ my new job. 说实话,我对我的新工作还不习惯。

②I must settle down to ________ (finish)________ (write)the book.It is very urgent. 我真的得安下心来写完这本书了,事情很急。

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