[反义] diminutive adj. 小的, 指小的, 小型的
n. 小的人, 指小辞, 指小词, 爱称
dwarf n. 矮子, 侏儒 v. (使)变矮小, [派生] giantlike adj. 巨人般的, 巨大的 disposable adj. 可任意使用的
[例] Every disposable piece of equipment was sent to the fire. 每一种可用的设备都被大火烧毁了
[派生] disposal n.处理,处置, 布置,安排, 配置, 支配
usual
[反义] maximum n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大
adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的,
minimum adj.最小的,最低的 n. 最小值, 最小[派生] averagely adv. 平均地, 一般地 [固定搭配] law of averages 平均律；
on (an) average 通常；按平均；
dispose v. 处理, 处置, 部署 vt. 布置, 安排,
除去, 使愿意
fundamentally adv. 基础地, 根本地
[例] She is fundamentally unsuited to office work. [同义] primarily
[派生] fundament n. 基础, 基本原理, 臀部
fundamental adj.基础的,基本的 n.基本原则,基本原理 pension n. 养老金, 退休金
[例] “Some French farmers suggest that the Government pension off the older and less efficient farmers”(E.J. Dionne, Jr.)
[同义] aid, allowance, assistance, grant, help, stipend
[派生] pensionable
adj. 有资格领退休金的, 可领退休金的 loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠心的
[例] The people stayed loyal to their country. [同义] devoted, dutiful, faithful, obedient, true, trustworthy
[反义] disloyal adj. 不忠的, 背叛的, 不忠诚的 [派生] loyalty n. 忠诚, 忠心
Unit 5
真题文章（98完形）考研核心词汇
industrialization n. 工业化, 产业化
[例] bring about industrialization 实现工业化 [派生] industrialize vt. 使工业化 vi. 工业化 average n. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损
adj. 一般的, 通常的, 平均的 vt. 平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi. 买进, 卖出
[例] What is the average rainfall for August in your country?
[同义] fair, medium, middle, ordinary, passable,
widespread adj. 分布广泛的, 普遍的 [例] a widespread disease 一种流行病 [派生] widespreader 撒布装置
misery n. 痛苦, 苦恼, 悲惨, 不幸, 穷困 [例] Misery loves company. 同病相怜。
[同义] distress [反义] happiness n.幸福, 快乐 [派生] miserable adj. 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜 preceding adj. 在前的, 前述的 [例] the preceding night 前一晚 [同义] previous, prior ,former
[派生] precede v. 领先(于), 在...之前, 先于 abundance n. 丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕
[例] The tree yields an abundance of fruit. [同义] plenty , profusion
[反义] lack n. 缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt. 缺乏, 没有, 需要 vi. 缺乏, 没有
[派生] abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于specialist n. 专门医师, 专家
[例] a specialist in oncology 一个肿瘤科医生 [同义] expert
[派生] special n. 特派员专车, 专刊
adj. 特别的, 特殊的, 专门的,
populace n. 平民
[例] majority of the populace 绝大多数平民百姓
Unit 6
真题文章（99完形） 考研核心词汇
establish vt建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确v. 建立 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 7
[例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.
[同义] demonstrate , fix , found , organize, prove, set, settle, show
[反义] demolish vt. 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎 [派生]establishment
n.确立,制定,设施，公司,军事组织
due n. 应得物、权力, [复]应付款
adj.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船
Unit 7
真题文章（00年完形）考研核心词汇
consumption n. 消费, 消费量, 肺病 [例] The petrol consumption of the big car as very h这辆大的小汽车耗油量很大。
[反义] production n. 生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果 [派生] consume vt.消耗,消费,消灭,大吃大喝,吸引
预定)应到的
[例] Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。 [同义] equitable, fair, fitting ,just ,proper, rightful ,square
[反义] undue adj. 不适当的
[固定搭配] due to 因为；由…引起；由于； differ vi. 不一致, 不同
[例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation. 汉语发音跟日语大不相同。 [反义] coincide vi. 一致, 符合
[派生] difference n. 差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论, [数]差额, 差分adj. [数]微分的, [机]差动的 [固定搭配]
agree to differ 求同存异, 彼此保留不同意见； beg to differ 恕不苟同；
differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意见不一致； differ in在...方面不同；
differ with sb. 与某人意见不同；
stress n. 重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重, 强调, 重音 vt. 着重, 强调, 重读
[例] I must stress that we haven't much time. [同义] accent, emphasis, force,
importance ,insistence, pressure, strain, tension [固定搭配] stress out Slang
appeal n. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi. 求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉
[例] The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 [同义] beg, entreat ,implore, plead
[派生] appealing adj. 吸引人的, 哀诉似的, 恳求似的 [固定搭配] appeal to 向...呼吁[请求]； obtain vt. 获得, 得到
[例] I haven't been able to obtain that book. [同义] acquire ,earn ,gain, get ,procure, receive ,secure
[反义] lose vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于vi. 受损失, 失败
[派生] obtainable adj. 能得到的, 可到手的 insurance n. 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 [例] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.
[派生] insure vt. 给...保险 v. 确保
vi. 消灭, 毁灭
surplus n. 剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余
adj. 过剩的, 剩余的 vt. 转让, 卖掉
[例] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
[同义] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spasuperfluous , supplementary [反义] deficit n. 赤字, 不足额
[固定搭配] operation surplus 营业盈余； overall surplus 总顺差； commodity n. 日用品
[例] Air conditioners are one of the many commodithat Japan sells abroad.
[同义] article , product , ware
implement n.工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v. 执行 [例] The committee's decisions will be implemenimmediately.
[同义] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carryout ,complete, contraption [派生] implementation n. 执行
implementary adj. 实施的, 执行的 考研英语核心词成胜经 8
fertilizer n.肥料(尤指化学肥料),[动]受精媒介物 [例] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents.
[派生] fertilize vt. 施肥,使丰饶,使受精,使肥沃, irrigation n. 灌溉, 冲洗
[例] bring the farmland under irrigation 使农田水利化
[派生] irrigate vt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口, 使潮湿 vi. 进行灌溉
sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的
[例] Sufficient data have been collected for the [例] a significant speech 意味深长的讲话 [同义] important
[反义] insignificant adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的 [派生] significance n. 意义, 重要性 tighten v. 变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧
[例] Will you tighten this screw; it's very loo[反义] loosen v. 解开, 放松, 松开 [派生] tightening 上紧, 固定, 紧密 legal adj. 法律的, 法定的, 合法 [例] a legal holiday 法定假日
[同义] admissible, authorized, just ,lawful building project. [同义] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty, satisfactory [反义] insufficient adj. 不足的, 不够的 n.不足 [派生] sufficiency n. 充足, 自满, 足量
Unit 8
真题文章（01年完形）考研核心词汇
ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止, 取缔(书刊等)
[例] Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。 [同义] bar, block ,exclude, forbid, obstruct ,outlaw, prohibit
[反义] approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
permission n. 许可, 允许
witness n. [律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词
vt. 目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明
vi. 作证, 成为证据
[例] His tears witnessed the shame he felt.
[同义] behold, discern, glimpse ,observe ,perceive, see , sight
prominent adj. 卓越的, 显著的, 突出的
[例] A single tree in a field is prominent .
[同义] celebrated, distinguished, eminent, famous,
great ,important
[反义] anonymous adj. 匿名的
[派生] prominently adv. 显著地
prominence n. 突出,显著,突出物 significant adj. 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
[反义] illegal adj. 违法的, 不合规定的
[派生] legality n. 合法,墨守陈规,法律上的义务 chancellor n. 长官, 大臣
[例] the Lord Chancellor 大法官
draft n.草稿,草案,草图 vt.起草,为...打设计 v. 草拟 [例] draft a bill 起草法案 [同义] air,bill ,call-up ,check ,drawing ,enlistment ,llment ,induction ,note [派生] drafting 起草
[固定搭配] on draft 散装的，直接汲取的从一个大容汲取的，如酒桶； committee n. 委员会 [例] Our club has a committee on entertainments我们俱乐部有一个管理娱乐事宜的委员会。 [同义] council ,delegation, group [派生] committeeman n. 委员 protest n.主张,断言,抗议 v.主张,断言抗议, 拒付
[例] The people made a protest about the rise in pri人们对价格上涨提出抗议。 [同义] challenge ,disapprove ,dispute, dissent,object, squawk
[反义] agree vi. 同意, 赞成...的意见, 与...一致认, 适合 vt. 同意 [派生] protestatory adj. 表示抗议(或异议)的 考研核心词汇速成胜经 9
privacy n. 独处而不受干扰, 秘密
[例] We must respect other's privacy.
[同义] cloister, hideaway, intimacy, isolation, retreat, sanctum, seclusion, secrecy [派生] private adj. 私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的 n. 士兵 convention n. 大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例 [例] social conventions 社会习俗
[派生] conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的, 传统的 verdict n. [律](陪审团的)裁决, 判决, 判断, 定论, 结论 [例] The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty.
[同义] decision, decree, determination, finding, judgment, pronouncement [派生] verdictive n. <罕>裁定用词, 审判用语
Unit 9
真题文章（02年完形） 考研核心词汇
diffusion n. 扩散, 传播, 漫射
[例] diffusion of light 光线的漫射
[派生] diffuse v. 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj. 散开的, 弥漫的 diffusive adj. 散布性的, 扩及的, 普及的 dominant adj. 有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的
adj. [生物] 显性的
[例] The right hand is dominant in most people.
[反义] recessive adj. 退行的, 逆行的, [遗]隐性的 n. 隐性性状 [派生] dominance n. 优势, 统治
dominate v. 支配, 占优势
pamphlet n. 小册子
[例] a single-article pamphlet 单行本 [同义] booklet ,brochure, folder ,leaflet [派生] pamphleteer n. 小册子作者 vi. 写小册子 periodical adj. 周期的, 定期的 n. 期刊, 杂志 [例] a weekly [monthly] periodical 周[月]刊 [同义] gazette , journal , magazine
[派生] periodically adv. 周期性地, 定时性地 motion n. 运动, 动作 v. 运动 [例] She motioned to the waiter.
[同义] activity, doings, legislation,proposal， movement ,proposition [反义] inaction n.无行动,不活动,无为,怠惰,迟钝 [派生] motionless adj. 不动的, 静止的
[固定搭配] go through the motions做…姿态机械地做某事，显示出缺乏兴趣或投入； recognize vt. 认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi. 具结
[例] I don't recognize this word -- what does it mean? 我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？
[同义] accept, acknowledge, admit, allow, appreciate, behold, know, realize [派生] recognizable adj. 可认识的, 可辨认的, 可公认的, 可认知的 institutional adj. 制度上的
[例] institutional religion 组成机构的宗教 [派生] institution n. 公共机构, 协会, 制度 leisure n. 空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸
[例] What do you do in your leisure time? [同义] freedom , business
[派生] leisureful adj. (=leisurely)不匆忙的, 从容不迫的
implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示
[例] \[派生] implicative adj. 含蓄的, 连带的
implicate vt. 使牵连其中, 含意, 暗示 n. 包含的东西
generalization n. 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性 [例] make a hasty generalization 匆忙下结论 [派生] generalize vt. 归纳,概括,推广,普及
Unit 10
真题文章（03年完形）考研核心词汇 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 10