intellectual adj.智力的,有智力的,显示智力的 n. 知识
分子
[例] intellectual work 脑力工作 [反义] ignorant adj. 无知的
[派生] intellectuality n. 智力, 知性
accommodate vt. 供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和 vi. 适应
[例] One flat can accommodate a family of five. [同义] conform, oblige , supply
[派生] accommodation n. 住处,膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融teens n. 十多岁
[例] She's not yet out of her teens. commitment n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务
[例] I've taken on too many commitments. [派生commit
vt.犯(错误),干(坏事),把...交托给,提交, 答应负责
Unit 11
真题文章（04年完形）考研核心词汇
juvenile adj.青少年的,幼稚的 n. 青少年, 少年读物 合
[固定搭配] accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于；accommodate (sb.) with 向(某人)供应； adjust vt. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合
[例] He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
[同义] adapt ,alter, arrange, change , modify , vary [反义] derange vt. 使错乱,扰乱,使精神错乱, 使发狂 [派生] adjustability n. 适应性
[固定搭配] adjust to... 使自己适应于；
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于；
confidence n. 信心
[例] She has a lot of confidences. [反义] distrust n. 不信任 vt. 不信任 [派生] confident adj. 自信的, 确信的
[固定搭配] gain sb.'s confidence 取得某人的信任； give one's confidence to sb.信任某人； place confidence in sb. 信任某人； in confidence 秘密地；
in the confidence of 为...的知己； 参与...的秘密； admire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 [例] Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 [同义] appreciate, honor [反义] despise vt. 轻视
[派生] admiration n. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕 review vt. 回顾, 复习 n. 回顾, 复习, 评论 [例] a careful review of political events
[同义] consider, criticize, examine, inspect, learn, look at, observe, recall
[派生] reviewer n. 批评家, 评论家 artwork n. 艺术品, 美术品
[例] exhibition of children's artwork multiple adj. 多样的, 多重的 n. 倍数, 若干 v. 成倍增加
[例] a man of multiple interests 兴趣广泛的人 [同义] manifold, many
leadership n. 领导能力, 领导阶层 [例] The business prospered under the leadership of the new president.在新任总裁的领导下生意兴旺
[例] The problem of juvenile delinquency presented
for the attention from the whole society. [同义] young , youthful
[反义] adult n. 成人, 成年人 adj. 成人的, 成熟的 [派生] juvenility n. 年轻, 不成熟 delinquency n. 行为不良, 错失
[例] delinquency problems 青少年犯罪的问题
[派生] delinquent adj. 失职的, 有过失的, 违法的, 拖务的 n. 失职者, 违法者
[固定搭配] juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪； penalize v. 处罚
[例] Their team was penalized for intentionally wtime. 他们的球队因故意拖延时间而受罚。 [同义] castigate , chastise , discipline, punish [反义] reward n. 报酬, 奖金 vt. 酬劳, 奖赏
[派生] penalty n. 处罚, 罚款考研英语核心词汇速成
11
misdeed n. 罪行, 犯罪
[例] A misdeed means a wrong or illegal deed . misdeed的意思是错误的或非法的行为。 interaction n. 交互作用, 交感
[例] interaction of electrons 【物】电子的相互作用 [派生] interact vi. 互相作用, 互相影响
latter adj. 后面的, (两者中)后者的, 较后的, 近来的 [例] Of the two the latter is far better than the former. supervision n. 监督, 管理
[例] The house was built under the careful supervisionarchitect.
[派生] supervise v. 监督, 管理, 指导
offensive adj. 讨厌的,无礼的,攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势 [例] offensive formation 进攻队形
[同义] insulting , annoying ,disgusting , disagreeable [反义] inoffensive adj.无害的, 不伤人的, 不触犯人的[同义] later
[反义] former adj. 从前的母, 以前的(般)厌的
n. 形成者, 创造者, 模型, 样板
parental adj. 父母亲的, 做双亲的 [例] parental care 父的照料
[派生] parent n. 双亲, 父亲(或母亲)
tentative adj. 试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的n. 试验,
假设
[例] a tentative suggestion 试探性建议 [同义] experimental, trial
[反义] definite adj. 明确的, 一定的
[派生] tentatively adv. 试验性地, 暂时地 unemployment n. 失业, 失业人数 [例] unemployment pay 失业补贴
[反义] employment n.雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业 [派生] unemployed adj. 失业的, 未被利用的 discontent n. 不满
[例] Sometimes discontent turned into action.
[反义] content n. 内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj. 满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt. 使满足
[派生] discontented adj. 不满意的 underrate vt. 低估, 看轻
[例] We underrated his powers as a speaker . [同义] belittle, minimize , underestimate [反义] overrate vt. 对估价过高
upright adj. 垂直的，竖式的,正直的诚实的, 合乎正道的
adv. 笔直, 竖立着 n. 垂直, 竖
立
[例] an upright man 正直的人
[同义] erect, honorable, law-abiding, moral, reputable, respectable, standing [反义] dishonest adj. 不诚实的
[派生] uprightly adv. 笔直地, 正直地 perceive vt. 察觉v. 感知, 感到, 认识到
[例] I perceived that I could not make her change her mind. 我发觉我不能使她改变她的主意。 [同义] detect ,distinguish, experience,
feel ,make out ,observe, recognize, sense 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 12
offense n. 进攻
abuse n . 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端
v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂
[例] A stream of abuse came from his lips. [同义] damage, ill-use, injure , mistreat
[反义] respect n. 尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关关, 敬意 vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍 [派生] abusive adj. 辱骂的, 滥用的
neglect vt. 忽视, 疏忽,漏做 n.忽视, 疏忽, 漏做 [例] Don't neglect to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。 [同义] disregard，ignore, omit , overlook, pass over, s[反义] endeavor n. 努力, 尽力 vi. 尽力, 努力 [派生] neglected adj. 被忽视的
neglectable adj. 可忽视的
Unit 12
真题文章（05年完形）考研核心词汇
[派生] perceivable adj. 可知觉的
surface n.表面,外表, 水面 adj. 表面的, 肤浅的 [例] The truth began to surface. 真相开始露出来。
[同义] exterior, face , outside
[反义] interior adj. 内部的, 内的 n. 内部 detect vt. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v. 发现 [例] The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth. 牙医在她的牙齿上找不到蛀蚀的迹象。
[同义] catch ,discover ,perceive ,recognize [反义] conceal vt. 隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒 v. 隐蔽 [派生] detection n. 察觉,发觉,侦查,探测,发现
Unit 13
真题文章（1994年翻译）考研核心词汇
horizon n. 1地平(线)2(知识,思想等的)范围,视野 n. 地平线
[例] Science gives us a new horizon.
[派生] horizontal adj. 地平线的, 水平的
[固定搭配] on the horizon 在地平线上; 刚刚冒出
地平线; 即将出现的(事件)在遥远的将来
insight n. 洞察力, 见识
[例] a man of insight 有洞察力的人
[同义] intuition, perception, wisdom
[派生] insightful adj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解
的
[固定搭配] gain an insight into
了解,熟悉;看透；识破 instrument n. 工具, 手段, 器械, 器具
[例] an instrument for writing 书写工具
[同义] means ,tool, apparatus, appliance, device, implement
[派生] instrumental adj. 仪器的, 器械的, 乐器
的
innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的
[例] an innumerable throng of people 人山人海 [同义] many ,countless, infinite, unlimited [派生] innumerably adv. 数不清地, 无数地 fundamental adj. 基础的, 基本的
n. 基本原则, 基本原理
[例] Fresh air is fundamental to good health. [同义] basic, elementary ,essential ,primary [反义] secondary adj.次要的,二级的,中级的,第二的
[派生] fundament n. 基础, 基本原理, 臀部 hail n. 1冰雹2致敬, 招呼3一阵
vt. 1向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼2使象下雹样落下；猛发 vi. 1招呼2下雹 int. 万岁, 欢迎
[例] The crowd hailed stones upon the thief.
[同义] cheer, greet ,shout, sleet, welcome [派生] haily dj. 冰雹的, 冰雹状的,夹有冰雹的 centerpiece n. 中心装饰品, (餐桌中央的摆饰) [例] tailpipe centerpiece 尾管中心件 astronomer n. 天文学家 [例]An astronomer is the one that specializes in astronomy. 天文学家是专门从事天文学研究的人。 [派生] astronomy n. 天文学 glory n. 荣誉, 光荣
[例] Win glory for our motherland! 为祖国争光! [同义] fame, honor, prestige
[反义] disgrace n. 耻辱, 失宠, 丢脸的人(或事) v. 玷污 [派生] glorify v. 使更壮丽, 赞扬 telescope n. 望远镜 v. 压缩 [例] When the trains crashed into each other, the cars were telescoped.
[派生] telescopic adj. 远视的；伸缩的 revolve v. 1(使)旋转, 循环出现2考虑 [例] He revolved the main points in his mind. [同义] circle ,go around ,turn [派生] revolving v. 旋转 adj. 旋转的 dispute v. 1争论, 辩论；怀疑2抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n. 争论, 辩论, 争吵 [例] The lawyer disputed the truth of the witness's statement. 律师对证人的话的真实性提出了怀疑。 [同义] argue , contest, debate, fight , oppose , quarrel
[反义] agree vi. 1同意, 赞成...的意见, 与...一致, 承认2适合vt. 同意 [派生] disputer n. 争论者
[固定搭配] in dispute with 与…争论； 与…有争议；under dispute 在争论中；在辩论中 (= in dispute)； 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 13 expense n. 1费用, 代价, 开支2损失
[例] What are the expenses of moving house? [同义] cost, payment
[固定搭配] spare no expense 不惜代价； at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱
Unit 14
真题文章（1995年翻译）考研核心词汇
psychological adj. 心理(上)的
[例] Is there any possible psychological explanation for his bad health? [派生] psychologically adv. 心理上地, 心理学地 psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态 classify vt. 分类, 分等
[例] classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类 [同义] group, sort, categorize, organize [派生] classified v. 分类 adj. 机密的 military adj. 军事的, 军用的 [例] According to the Constitution of the country all the young men do a year's military service.
[同义] armed forces, army , service, civil , naval
[反义] civil adj. 全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的
[派生] militarize v. 军事化 personnel n. 人员, 职员
[例] personnel agency 职业介绍所 divert v. 1转移, 转向2使高兴
[例] A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields. 一条沟渠把水从河里引向田间。
[同义] amuse, delight , entertain ,tickle；detract, distract [派生] diversion n. 转移, 转换, 牵制, 解闷, 娱乐 precision n. 精确, 精密度, 精度
[例] precision in calculation 计算的精确度 [同义] accuracy, correctness ,exactness [反义] inaccuracy n. 错误
[派生] precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 n. 精确 validate vt. 1[律]使有效,使生效2确认,证实,验证 [例] Time validated our suspicion. [反义] invalidate vt. 使无效
[派生] validity n. 有效性, 合法性, 正确性 error n. 错误, 过失, 误差
[例] The accident was caused by human error. [同义] fault , wrong , mistake
[派生] erroneous adj. 错误的, 不正确的 qualitative adj. 性质上的, 定性的 [例] a qualitative analysis 定性分析 [派生] qualitatively adv. 质量上 comparable adj. 可比较的, 比得上的
[例] A comparable car would cost far more in Europe. [同义] similar, equivalent
[反义] incomparable adj. 无与伦比的, 不能比较的 [派生] compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n. 比较
underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权力的,穷困的,下层社会的 [例] an underprivileged man 一个穷困潦倒的人 circumstance n. 环境, 详情, 境况
[例] The circumstances forced me to accept. [同义] condition， situation ，state [派生] circumstantial adj. 依照情况的
Unit 15
真题文章（1996年翻译）考研核心词汇
preconception n. 1预想2偏见
theory n. 1理论, 学说, 原理2意见3推测
[例] There were several theories about the way in which the fire started. [同义] attitude, conception, explanation, hypothesis, idea；inference [反义] practice n.1 实行, 实际2惯例, 习惯 3练习, 实习4开业
[派生] theoretical adj. 理论的
establishment n. 1确立,制定,设施2公司、军事组织
[例] These two hotels are both excellent establishments. 这两家旅馆都是出色的商业机构。
[同义] creation, foundation ,business, company 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 14