[例] Words with single underline are to be set in italics. [派生] underling n. 部下, 下僚, 下属, 走卒 fabric n. 1织品, 织物, 布2结构, 建筑物, 构造 [例] She bought some fabric to make shirts from. [同义] cloth ,goods, material, textile [派生] fabricable adj. 能加工成形的
entail vt. 1使必需；使蒙受, 使承担2遗传给 n. [建]限定继承权
[例] Writing a history book entails a lot of work. [同义]require, demand ,call for
[派生] entailment n. [律](不动产)继承人之限制
prescription n. 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方 [例] The doctor wrote me a prescription for medfor my cough.
[派生] prescribe v. 指示,规定,处(方),开(药)
prescriptive adj. 说明性的
overall adj. 全部的, 全面的
[例] an overall survey 全面的观察（调查） recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 托付使...受欢迎, 使...可取
[例] Can you recommend a good dictionary? [同义] advise, advocate, direct ,guide ,instru[固定搭配] entail ... on sb.使某人负担...；把...遗留给某人；entail ... upon sb. 使某人负担...；把...遗留给某人 handle n. 1柄, 把手, 把柄2口实3手感 vt. 1触摸2运用3买卖4处理, 操作 vi. 1搬运2易于操纵 n. [计]句柄
[例] She handled a difficult argument skillfully. 她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。
[同义] carry on, deal in, direct, feel, finger, govern, manage ,manipulate, regulate
[派生] handler n. 处理者, 管理者, 训练者, （尤指拳击）教练（或助手）, （犬马等的）训练者
scale n. 1刻度,衡量2比例,数值范围,比例3天平,等级vt. 依比例决定,攀登,测量 vi.剥落;生水垢;攀登;衡量
[例] This ruler has one scale in centimeters and another in inches. 这把尺子上有厘米和英寸二种刻度。
[同义]degree, graduation, proportion , ratio, layer, plate
Unit 25
真题文章(2005年七选五)考研核心词汇
premier adj. 第一的, 首要的 n. 总理
[例] Premier of the State Council 国务院总理 budget n. 预算 vi. 做预算, 编入预算 [例] a government budget 政府预算 [同义] allowance, ration, schedule
pharmaceutical n. 药物 adj. 制药(学)上的
[例] pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学,药物化学 [派生] pharmaceutics n. 配药学, 制药学
suggest, urge
[派生] recommendation n.推荐,介绍(信)劝告,建议procedure n. 程序, 手续
[例] The new work procedure is a great improveme/ over the old one.
[同义] course ,custom, manner ,means, measure ,method ,plan
[派生] procedural adj. 程序上的 manufacturer n. 制造业者, 厂商
[例] automobile manufacturer 汽车制造厂
[派生] manufacture vt. 制造, 加工 n. 制造, 制造产品
lobby n. 大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者 vi. 游说经常出入休息室 vt. 对(议员)进行疏通 [例] lobby a bill through the senate
[同义] entrance , foyer ,passageway ,vestibule[派生] lobbyist n. 活动议案通过者, 说客 fork n. 叉, 耙, 叉形物, 餐叉
[例] A big fork is used to dig the earth. [同义] branch, offshoot ,silverware
string n. 线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v. 排成一列 [例] The parcel was tied with string.
[同义] bind, connect ,line up ,thread, tie [反义] unstring v. 把弦解下, 使神经衰弱 [派生] stringed adj. 有弦(乐器)的
[固定搭配] string along 赞成某事，同意； 考研英心词汇速成胜经 22
string up 吊死；
on the string在某人的彻底控制或影响下； selective adj. 选择的, 选择性的 [例] selective controls on goods
对商品的选择性控制
[派生] selectively adv选择地, 选择性地
select vt. 选择, 挑选 adj. 精选的
constrain vt. 强迫, 抑制, 拘束
[例] I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself. [同义] compel , force , press , urge [反义] liberate v. 解放, 释放
[派生]constrained adj. 不舒服的, 被强迫的, 拘泥的 constraint n. 约束, 强制, 局促
substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的, 充实的 [例] substantial things 实际存在的东西 [同义] actual ,affluent, authentic, firm, prosperous ,real ,rich ,solid ,sound ,stable [派生] substantiality n. 实在性, 实质性, 实体 strengthen v. 加强, 巩固
[例] Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks. 和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。 [反义] weaken v. 削弱, (使)变弱
[派生] strength n.力,力量,力气,实力,兵力, 浓度 jurisdiction n. 权限
[例] It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free. 我无权将你释放。 [派生] jurisdictional adj. 司法的, 司法权的, 审判权的, 管辖权的 [固定搭配]
within sb 's jurisdiction 在某人的权限之内； outside sb 's jurisdiction 在某人的权限之外；
Unit 26
真题文章(1995年text 1)考研核心词汇
distribution n. 1分配,分发;配给物2销售3发行 [例] The distribution of the paper is 7000 . [同义] allocation
[派生] distribute vt. 分发, 分配, 分类, 分区
v. 分发
reasonable adj. 合理的, 有道理的,讲道理的 [例] a reasonable man 通情达理的人 [同义] fair， just， justifiable， logical ，practical， rational， realistic， sane [反义] unreasonable adj. 不讲道理的, 不合理的, 过度的, 不切实际的 thereby adv. 1 因此, 从而2在那方面, 在那附近
[例] He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成了公民，因此有投票权。
export vt. 输出 n. 1输出, 出口2出口商品 v. 出口 [例] China exports to many other countries regions.
中国向许多其它国家和地区出口货物。 [同义] ship [反义] import
n. 1 进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入2重要性
vt. 1 输入, 进口2含...的意思；重要 vi. 有关系, 有重要性
enormously adv. 1非常地2巨大地
[例] I'm enormously grateful for your help. ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全 v.确保, 确保, 保证 [例] Our precautions ensured our safety.
[同义] assure ,defend, guarantee, guard, make certain ,protect therefore adv. 因此, 所以
[例] He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
[同义] accordingly , consequently, hence effective adj. 1有效的；被实施的 2给人深刻印象, 有生力量
[例] The law is effective immediately.
[反义] ineffective adj. 无效的, (指人)工作效率低的
[派生] effect n. 1结果, 效果2作用, 影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象 vt. 实现, 达到(目的等) 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 23
guarantee n. 1保证, 保证书, 担保2抵押品 vt. 保证, 担保 [例] Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.
[同义] assure , certify, endorse , pledge , promise, secure , sponsor, swear , warrant [固定搭配] bank guarantee 银行担保； bid guarantee 投标担保, 承包担保；
buyer's credit guarantee 买方信贷担保； cash guarantee 保证金； parliament 国会, 议会
[例] Parliament makes laws. 议会制订法律。 [派生] parliamentary adj. 议会的
promote vt. 1促进, 发扬2提升, 提拔, 晋升为
[例] Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. [反义] degrade v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化 [派生] promotion n.1促进,发扬2提升,提拔,晋升 mercifully adv. 仁慈的, 慈悲的
[例] This letter is mercifully brief . [派生] mercy n. 仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
merciful adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的
inferior adj. 1下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的2自卑的, 劣等的 [例] Captain is an inferior rank to major.
[同义] lesser , lower , secondary, subordinate , worse
[反义] superior n. 长者, 高手, 上级 adj. 较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的 [固定搭配] be inferior to 在....之下; 次于; 不如； be sb.'s inferior in 在....方面不及某人； inferior by comparison 相形见绌；
proof n. 1证据, 试验, 考验2[印刷]校样 adj. 1不能透入的2证明用的, 防...的；有耐力的
vt. 1检验, 校对2使不被穿透
[例] Is what you say a guess or have your proof? [同义] evidence
excessively adv. 过分地, 非常地
[派生] excess n. 过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过 adj. 过度的, 额外的
distinction n.1区别,差别,级别；特性2声望, 显赫
[例] A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary contradictions. [派生] distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的, 独特的 confine vt. 限制, 禁闭 n. 界限, 边界
[例] Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand. 请你把话题局限在手头的问题上
[同义] contain, enclose, imprison, keep in, restrain , surround [反义] liberate v. 解放, 释放
[派生] confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的 confinement n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩 merely adv. 仅仅, 只, 不过
[例] I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it. 我只不过看了看巧克力，我没有吃。
[同义] barely , only , purely , simply [派生] mere adj. 仅仅的, 起码的, 纯粹的 subtly adv. 敏锐地, 精细地, 巧妙地
[例] News media subtly influences the attitudes of our life . 新闻媒体很巧妙地影响着我们的生活态度。
[派生] subtle adj. 狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的
personality n. 1个性, 人格；人物, 名人2(用复数)诽谤、人身攻击
[例] Though their personalities differed, they got along as friends.虽然他们性格迥异，但却相处友好
[同义] identity , individuality
Unit 27
一、真题文章（1995年text 2）考研核心词汇
external adj.1外部的,客观的,[医]外用的2外国的 n. 外部, 外面 [同义] exterior ， outer， outside， surface [反义] internal adj. 内在的, 国内的
measure n. 1尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准2方法, 测量, 措施 vt. 1测量, 测度, 估量2分派, 权衡, 调节 vi. 量 考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 24