专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇
全真模拟试题?
1. Although ?______? Spanish, he attended the course.?
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing? C. having a knowledge of D. knows?
2. You ?______?that letter to James. However, you didn’t.?
A. ought to write B. ought to have written? C. should write D. should be writing?
3. Joseph was very lucky ?______? with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.? A. to escape B. to have escaped? C. to escaping D. to be escaping?
4. Bread and butter ?______?liked by Westerners.? A. is B. are C. were D. be? 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ?______?very pleasant to sit on in summer.? A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is? 6. He set up in business ?______? his own and was very successful.? A. in B. of C. on D. by?
7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ?______?last night.?
A. must study B. should have studied? C. must have studied D. is sure to study?
8. Frank almost never received any education, ?______??
A. would he B. did he?
C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he?
9. Even if his letter ?______? tomorrow, it ?______?too late to do anything.? A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were? C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be? 10. We can hear ?______?from the back of the room.? A. just as good B. just as easy ?
C. just as well D. easily as well?
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ?______?of paint on a clean surface.?
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses? 12. The small mountain village was ?______? by the snow for more than one month.? A. cut back B. cut out? C. cut off D. cut away?
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13. Miss Green was ?______? $100 for driving after drinking.?
A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed?
14. Modern ?______? perhaps causes more problems than it solves.?
A. technique B. technology?
C. tactics D. tendency?
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ?______? when she was trying to go to sleep.?
A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming?
16. Under this ?______? pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.?
A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky?
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ?______? of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.? A.
maximum
B.
minority
C.
majority D. minimum?
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ?______?. They seemed to be a happy couple.?
A. split up B. broken down ?
C. fallen through D. knocked out?
19. The beach is in an ideal ?______? to draw tourists.?
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity?
20. Our ?______? sensitivity decreases with age. By age
60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.?
A. sensible B. senseless ?
C. sensitive D. sensory?
21. The eldest child is thoroughly ?______? because they always give him whatever he wants.?
A. wasted B. spoiled?
C. destroyed D. uneducated?
22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ?______? a gas.?
A. give into B. give over?
C. give off D. give away?
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ?______? with him at once.?
A. peace B. large C. ease D. best?
24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow??
—Well, I’ll have to get ?______? from my boss.?
A. permission B. permit?
C. allowance D. possession?
25. The ?______? in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.?
A. weakness B. merit?
C. defect D. shortcoming? ?
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试题答案与解析??
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1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。?
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。?
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。?
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。?
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。?
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。?
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。?
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。?
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。?
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。?
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。?
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。?
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用
must have done这一句型结构。?
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是??
【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。?
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。?
【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。?
10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。?
【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。?
11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。?
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。?
12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。?
【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。?
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。?
【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。?
14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。?
【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵
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法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。?
15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。?
【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。?
16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。?
【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。?
17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。?
【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。?
18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。?
【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。?
19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。?
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。?
20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。?
【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感
的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。?
21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。?
【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。?
22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。?
【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。?
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。?
【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。?
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗??
——呵，我要征得老板的允许。?
【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。?
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。?
【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。?
专项练习
1. All of us should avoid _____ mistakes. A. to make B. made C. to be made D. making 2． _____time, he would do it better
A. Giving B. Having given C .Given D. To give
3. It is high time that he ____ to bed.
A. goes B. went C. going D. to go
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4. I wish I ____ a bird.
A am B will be C will become D were 5. I’d rather ____ than____ him.
A died , married B die, marry
C to die, to marry D dying, marrying
6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished
C. finish D. was finishing
7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike.
A. and B. which C. that
D. where
8. The garden requires________. A. watering B.
being watered
C. to water D. having watered
9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in
which
D. at which
10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B.
The person
C. Whoever D.
Who
11. The population of the world is growing at a
dangerous________.
A. pace B. measure C.
progress D. rate
12. You________ not have seen her yesterday,
for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could
D. would
13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her
to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C.
tempt D. persuade
14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a
________ for her money.
A. cheque B. receipt C.
ticket D. label
15. It was at the music hall________we met
each other for the first time.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
16. They found the lecture hard________. A. to understand B. to be understand
C. being understood D. understood
17. It is no use________me not to worry about
his injury.
A. for you to tell B.
your telling
C. you tell D.
having told
18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. keep up with D. go on with
19. Little John caught a (n)________fish this
morning.
A. alive B. alone C.
lonely D. living
20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.
A. Having not been B. Being not
C. Not having D. Having not
He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.?
Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre??
Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre??
在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：?
Used you to go to the same school as Edward??
Did you use to go to the same school as Edward???
近义词辨析
use, apply, avail, employ, utilize?
这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。?
use强调利用人或物作为工具。?
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。?
Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。?
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还
1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDB要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。?
D 16-20 ABCDC
Test Two
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。?
I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。?
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。?
employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。?
He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。?
utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。?
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关于used to的意义和用法
used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：?
He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.?
在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可：?
He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.?