Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。?
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled B. to circle C. circling D. circles
3. In this experiment, they are wakened several
影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
英语专业四级语法练习题
4.
1. The audience waited in ______ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the
figures he could not remember.?
A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
5.2. He was ______ not to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. man enough B. a man enough
C. an enough man
D. enough of a man
3. Thank you for helping me ______ the math problem.
6.A. set out B. work out C. give out D. put out
4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas
visitors expanded ______ 27%. A. by B. for
C. to D. in
5. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A. holding B. being held C. to 7.hold D. to be held 1-5 CABAD
英语专业四级语法练习题
8.1. Space exploration promises to open up many new
territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to 9.2. Someday, solar power collected by
satellites the earth may give us all the energy
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times during the night, and asked to report what they .
A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
Her terror was so great somewhere to
escape, she would have run for her life. A. only if B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
Some women a good salary in a job instead
of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
For most people the sea was remote, and with the
exception of early intercontinental travelers or
others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface. A. asking B. ask C. to ask
D. be asked
Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
_____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth
as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are C. do B. is D. has C. pulled D. to pull 18. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest
areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.
A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving 19. After twenty years abroad, William came back
only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out
B. finding out
C. to have found out D. to be finding out 20. Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean
food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy
body.
A. much less than B. no less than C. no more than D. any less than 21. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is
well a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have
B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have
10. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has
done some useful work dies, soldier or cook,
we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is
B. whether he has been
C. be he D. whether be he
11. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was
honored in Germany until the rise of
Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. A. then B. and C. when D. before 12. Physics is the present-day equivalent
of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose. A. that
B. all
C. which D. what
13. _____ the population of working age increased
by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that 14. By the first decade of the 21st century,
international commercial traffic vastly
beyond today’s levels.
A. will be expected to
extend B. will have been expected to extend
C. is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended
15. His features were agreeable; his body, slight
of build, had something of athletic outline. A. somehow B. as
C. though D. somewhat 16. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect B. to be respected C. respecting D. having respected
22. Understanding the cultural habit of another
nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A. one B. the one C. that D. such
23. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen. A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained
24. If ever again happens an accident like this,
we will have only ourselves to blame. A. it B. so C. there D. that
25. This is the most important respect civilized
man can be distinguished from primitive communities. A. which
B. in which
C. with which D. that
26. With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials. A. having gone up
B. goes up
C. gone up
17. There are two horses at the ends of a
rope with all their might in opposite
directions.
A. pulling
B. pull
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D. going up
27. I thought the technician was to blame for the
blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.
A. how B. that C. where D. why 28. The members of the delegation were
glad longer than originally planned. A. to be staying
B. staying
C. to have stayed D. if they stayed
29. The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English. A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got
30. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he
may agree on the thing that he won’t
tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing C. done
1. C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
2. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。 3. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
4. C这是一个so?that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
5. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
6. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by?。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用
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在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
7. C let alone，“更不用说??”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。 8. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
9. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。 10. C此句含有让步状语从句whether?or?“不管是??还是??”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。
11. C when引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国??”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。
12. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。
13. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。
B. to do D. to be done
14. D句子讲的是 “人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。
15. C though 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。 16. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。
17. A pulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。
18. C had been left表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样”。
19. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。
20. B no less than “与??同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”
21. B to have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work?是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被
动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。
22. A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。 23. B whether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。 24. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。
25. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语, 据此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介词in, 相当于in this respect “在这方面”, 故选in which。
26. D全句用的是一般现在时态, 说明一种情况, go 是非及物动词, 要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动名词形式, 所以选going up。
27. B that引导宾语从句, see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可从汉语角度理解成 “我怎么错了”或 “我为什么错了” 而错选了A或D。
28. C句子用的是过去时态?were glad?, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示这一动作发生在谓语动词were glad之前, 相当于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.
29. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。 30. A tolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。 四级专项练习
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed? 3. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it _____undrinkable by now.?
A. became B. had become. C. has become D. becomes?
4. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.? A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent ? C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent? 5. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.? A. to remember B. remembered? C. having been remembered D. remembering? 6. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily
late this morning.
A. On account of B. Because of C. According to D. Due to
7. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out? C. being turned out D. turned out
8.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.
A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 9. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.?
A. means to B. directs toward?C. is meant to D. leads to?
10. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______fully conscious of how much you value him.? A. do you become B. then you become? C. that you become D. have you become?
1. Which of the following sentences has passive voice?
A.I dreamt a sweet dream last night. B. He lacks confidence
C. She can see herself in the mirror. D. Tom seems to like Jane very much.
2．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.?
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed ?
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1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CDBCC
英语专业四级语法练习题
than
1.Mary is _______ than Alice.
A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher
an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词
(1992)
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是
money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。 31. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.
(2003)
A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress
C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress
“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对
前，因此B。
2_______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
地面的压强就越大。”A。
as
32. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,
they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.
(1993)
C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
the ＋ 比较级 ＋ of the two，因此C。 3Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)
A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)
A. is necessary B. being necessary
C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor
swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。
5 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived
risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.
(1999)
A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist
A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。
33. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“达到与??一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与??一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。
34. She did her work ______ her manager had
instructed. (2002) A. as
B. until
C. when D. though
as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依
省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三
人称单数：A
6The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)
照经理的指示办事。”A。
35. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I
wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent. (2004) A. so much as B. rather than
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A. have been put in B. being put in