意为“平静的；安宁的”。?
16. B)
【句意】 能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。?
【难点】 establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。?
17. A)
【句意】 人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。?
【难点】 measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。?
18. C)
【句意】 杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。?
【难点】 indifferent意为“漠不关心的”； adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。?
19. D)
【句意】 暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】 trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。?
20. A)
【句意】 我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。?
【难点】 fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意
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为“楼梯”，指室内的。?
21. D)
【句意】 我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。?
【难点】 put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。?
22. A)
【句意】 以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。?
【难点】 exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。?
23. A)
【句意】 农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。?
【难点】 on the market 意为“上市， 出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。?
24. C)
【句意】 由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。?
【难点】 interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。?
专业4级训练
1. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American
A
modernists were very further removed from the actual appearance of the city. B C D
2. Historians have never reached some general agreements about the precise A B C
causes of the Civil War in the United States. Test Six
D
3. People rarely recognize the fact that being 有关否定 underweight is as dangerous to
A B
1)通常作复数的集体名词?
C
health as overweight.
1)双重否定最常见的形式有：? D
4. Everyone in the audience kept his eyes focused on no(not)...but...没有……不……? the curtain behind that
A B C no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不?
Layton had taken refuge. D
no(not)...unless没有……就不……?
5. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the
objectives to be attained 直到……才……?
A not...until
B
例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知take into account before starting a new project. 道此事。? C D
6. A sales force of forty people, almost all of who were formerly with soft-drink 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too
A B C much 等词连用时， 意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…
D 越”。例如：?
firms, were hired.
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。?
7. The book costs me 20 dollars. As you have been a
good friend of mine,
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他 A B
也不过分。?? you may borrow it as far as you keep it clean. C D
8. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply 近义词辨析
cannot understand how he A B C
could have made such s stupid mistake. break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash ? B 9. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 for protection and also A B C D
break是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 ?
for decoration.
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打10. At a time I used to playing a lot of sports, but I 破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。? seem to have lost interest
A B crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会
C 成为碎片。?
in it now. You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤D 子把这些坚果敲开。?
crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压
物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 1-5: CBDCC 6-10: CCBDA
?
To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，
32
需先将葡萄压碎。?
shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 ?
The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。? smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。?
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。?
after More's
8. time they became common for writers to imagine these places.
A B C 9. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything
A B C
10. perfect because people are of nature imperfect.
A B C
专业4级训练
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BABAB
People often dream of living in a perfect place where no
1. one would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of A B C
2. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true:
A B C
such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word \乌托邦)
3. means. It is made up two Greek words meaning \
A B C
4. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century
A B C
English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,
5. describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came
A B
C
from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be a
6. perfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing
A B
C
7. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed
A B
C
when the explorations of Americans began, but
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