×é Ö¯ ±£ Ö¤ Ìå ϵ ¿ò ͼ
ÖÊ Á¿ ¹¤ ³Ì ²¿ Ê© ¹¤ ½øÐÐÈÕ³£ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí£¬¸ºÔð×é֯е÷¼ì²éºÍ×ۺϸ÷¼¶²¿ÃÅÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí»î¶¯£¬²¢½øÐÐÖÊÁ¿ÐÅÏ¢·´À¡¡£ ±àÖÆÊµÊ©ÐÔÊ©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼Æ£¬Í¼Ö½»áÉó¡¢¼¼Êõ½»µ×¡¢¡°ËÄС±Ó¦Óá¢×éÖ¯·ÖÏî¡¢·Ö²¿¡¢µ¥Î»¹¤³Ì¼ìÑ鹤³Ì¼¼Êõµµ°¸¡£ ¸ãºÃ¹¤³Ì¿ØÖƲâÁ¿ºÍ¶¨Î»¸´²â¡¢È·±£Ê©¹¤²âÁ¿×¼È·ÎÞÎó¡£ ²â Á¿ °² ÖÊ ²¿ ÏîÄ¿²¿ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÁ쵼С×é »ú µç ²¿ Éè ±¸ Îï ×Ê ²¿ ²Ä ÁÏ ÊÔ Ñé ×öºÃ½ø³¡²ÄÁÏ¡¢³ÉÆ·°ë³ÉÆ·¼ìÑ飬ÈÕ³£Ê©¹¤ÊÔÑé¡¢¼ÆÁ¿¹¤×÷¡£ ¹©Ó¦ºÏ¸ñ²ÄÁϼ°¹¹¼þ²¢ÌṩÖÊÁ¿ºÏ¸ñÖ¤£¬¸ãºÃ²ÄÁϵÄÏÖ³¡¹ÜÀí¡£ ʵÐÐÒԹܺá¢Óúá¢Î¬Ð޺ûúеÉ豸ΪÖÐÐĵÄÖÊÁ¿ÔðÈÎÖÆ£¬×öºÃÉ豸¼ìÑé¼ø¶¨¡¢ÌîºÃÔËÐмǼ¡£ ¼Æ»®ºÏͬ²¿ ºË Ëã °ì ¹« ÊÒ ¹¤ ½Ì ÔÚÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ²¿µÄÅäºÏÏ£¬°´ÍøÂç¼Æ»®¼¼ÊõÏ´ïÔ¼¾ÄêÊ©¹¤¼Æ»®£¬¸ãºÃ³É±¾ºËË㣬×öºÃÔ¤Ëã·Ö¸î£¬°´ÓÅÖÊÓżÛÔÔò¼°Ê±¸ãºÃÑ鹤¼Æ¼Û¡£
ÒÔ¡°°ÙÄê´ó¼ÆÖÊÁ¿µÚÒ»¡¢Ô¤·ÀΪÖ÷¡±¡¢¡°´´È«Óž«Æ·¹¤³Ì¡±ÎªÖÐÐÄ£¬¹ã·º¿ªÕ¹Ðû´«½ÌÓý»î¶¯ - 5 -
ÖÊ Á¿ ±£ Ö¤ Ìå ϵ ¿ò ͼ
¹Ü Àí Ö° Ôð ÖÊ Á¿ Ìå ϵ Ô Ôò ÖÊ Á¿ ¿Ø ÖÆ µã ÈÎ Îñ ³Ð ½Ó Ê© ¹¤ ×¼ ±¸ ÖÊ Á¿ ²É ¹º ÖÊ Á¿ Ê© ¹¤ ¹ý ³Ì ¿Ø ÖÆ ¹¤ Ðò ¹Ü Àí µã ¿Ø ÖÆ ²» ºÏ ¸ñ µÄ ¿ØÖÆÓë¾ÀÕý °ë ³É Æ· Óë ³É Æ· ±£ »¤ ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ìÑé ÓëÑéÖ¤ »Ø ·Ã Óë ±£ ÐÞ ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ ÓëÔðÈÎ ÖÊÁ¿Îļþ ºÍ¼Ç¼ ͳ¼Æ·½·¨ µÄÓ¦Óà ²âÁ¿ºÍÊÔÑé É豸¿ØÖÆ ÈË Ô± - 6 -
ÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤Ìåϵ¹ÜÀí¿òͼ
TQMίԱ»á ÏîÄ¿¾Àí ÏîÄ¿¸±¾Àí Îï ¼Æ°² »ú »®È« ×Ê µç ºÏ»· ͬ¾³ ²¿ ²¿ ²¿ ²¿ °²¼¼ÒÕ »ú²Ä½øÈ«Êõ²Ù¼¼¹ÜÁ϶ȼ° е¹æ×÷ÊõÀí¹©¿Ø»··¶±ê ¹ÜÖÊÖÆÓ¦ ÖÆ ±£ ¹¤ ×¼ Á¿¶È Àí QCС×é »î¶¯
- 7 -
ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½Õ¾ ¼àÀí¹¤³Ìʦ ×Ü ¹¤ ¹¤ ³Ì ²¿ ÖÊ ¼ì ²¿ Öʼ칤³Ìʦ ¼Æ Á¿ ²â Á¿ ¹¤Çø¼æÖ° ÖʼìÔ± Éú²ú°à×é ×Լ컥¼ì ¸÷Éú²ú°à×é ¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤ ÖÊÁ¿Ä¿±ê ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÏ¸ñÂÊ100%£¬ ÓÅÁ¼ÂÊ90%ÒÔÉÏ 2.2¸÷ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅÖ÷ÒªÖ°Ôð 2.2.1ÏîÄ¿¾ÀíÖ°Ôð
ÏîÄ¿¾ÀíÊǹ¤³ÌÏîÄ¿ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÁìµ¼ÕߺÍ×éÖ¯Õߣ¬¶Ô±£Ö¤¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Æð¾ö¶¨ÐÔ×÷Óá£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÔðΪ£º
ÏîÄ¿¾ÀíΪʩ¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄµÚÒ»ÔðÈÎÈË£¬¶ÔËùÓй¤³ÌµÄÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿È«È¨¸ºÔ𣬶Թ¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ÊµÊ©Í³Ò»Áìµ¼£¬¶Ô±£Ö¤Ê©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØ´óÎÊÌâ½øÐоö²ß£»
¶ÔÖ°¹¤½øÐС°°ÙÄê´ó¼Æ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÚÒ»¡¢Óû§ÖÁÉÏ¡±µÄ½ÌÓý£¬¹ã·º·¢¶¯ÈºÖÚ¿ªÕ¹´´ÓÅÖʹ¤³Ì»î¶¯£»
ÕýÈ·´¦ÀíÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÓëÊ©¹¤½ø¶ÈÒÔ¼°¼àÀíµÄ¹ØÏµ£¬ºÏÀí°²ÅÅÊ©¹¤³ÌÐò£¬È·±£¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿£¬¶Ô²»ºÏ¸ñ¹¤³ÌºÍÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʸºÖ±½ÓÔðÈΡ£
ÕÆÎÕ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö£¬ÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÖÊÁ¿½±·£Öƶȡ£Ã¿ÔÂ×éÖ¯Ò»´Î¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ì²é£¬Õë¶ÔÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌ⣬Ç××Ô×éÖ¯¹¥¹Ø¡£¶ÔÖØ´óÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⸺Ô𣬲¢¼°Ê±Éϱ¨Óйز¿ÃÅ£¬ÒԵõ½Í×ÉÆ½â¾ö¡£ 2.2.2×ܹ¤³ÌʦְÔð
¹á³¹Ö´Ðйú¼ÒºÍÆóÒµ·¢²¼µÄ¸÷Ïî¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶¡¢¹æ³ÌºÍÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©£¬²¢ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐÑϸñ¼ì²éÂäʵÇé¿ö£¬ÑÏ·À¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʵķ¢Éú¡£
ÐÖúÏîÄ¿¾ÀíÕÙ¿ª¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʷÖÎö»á£¬Ìá³öÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʵļ¼Êõ´¦Àí·½°¸£¬¶ÔÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʸºÔð²¢ÓÐȨ׷¾¿¼¼ÊõÔðÈΣ¬¼°Ê±Éϱ¨ÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ÊÇé¿ö¼°ÖÊÁ¿Ê¹ʱ¨¸æ¡£
¶Ô¼¼ÊõÎÊÌâºÍÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâÌá³ö¸Ä½ø´ëÊ©£¬Ö¸µ¼¿ªÕ¹´´ÓÅÖʹ¤³Ì»î¶¯¡£¶Ô¿¢¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿¸ºÓÐÖ±½Ó¼¼ÊõÔðÈΡ£Ö÷³Ö¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Éè¼Æ¹¤×÷¡£Ö÷³ÖÖØÒªÏîÄ¿ºÍм¼Êõ¡¢Ð¹¤Òյļ¼ÊõÖÊÁ¿½»µ×¹¤×÷£¬ÒÔ¼°Öص㹤³Ì¿ØÖÆÖáÏß²âÁ¿µÄ¸´²é¡¢É󶨺ͺË×¼¹¤×÷¡£
- 8 -
¼°Ê±ÕÆÎÕ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö£¬¶ÔÖÊÁ¿ºÃµÄµäÐͼ°Ê±½øÐÐÍÆ¹ã¡£¶ÔÎ¥·´Ê©¹¤³ÌÐòºÍ²Ù×÷¹æ³ÌµÄÏÖÏó¼°Ê±ÖÆÖ¹£¬ÑÏÖØµÄÔðÁîÆäÍ£¹¤¡£Ö÷³Ö¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼ì²é£¬¶½´Ù°²Öʲ¿ÃŽøÐзÖÏî¡¢·Ö²¿¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄÆÀ¶¨£¬Ö÷³ÖÑéÊÕ¹¤×÷¡£ 2.2.3¹¤³Ì²¿Ö°Ôð
¶ÔÏîÄ¿¹¤µØµÄÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ºÍ¼Æ»®¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÏòÏîÄ¿¾Àí¸ºÔ𣬸ºÔð±àÖÆºÍʵʩÔ¶ÈÊ©¹¤¼Æ»®¡£¸ºÔðʵʩÐÔÊ©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼ÆºÍ×÷ÒµÖ¸µ¼Êé¡¢¼¼Êõ½»µ×µÈÎļþµÄ±àÖÆ¹¤×÷¡£¸ºÔ𹤳ÌÊ©¹¤¹ý³Ì¿ØÖÆ¡£¸ºÔ𹤳ÌÊ©¹¤ÎļþºÍ×ÊÁϵĹÜÀí¡£¸ºÔðÏîÄ¿¹¤µØÎļþ¹ÜÀíºÍ¿¢¹¤×ÊÁϵĹÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£
¸ºÔð½øÐм¼ÊõÒªÇóÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼½»µ×£¬²¢ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÏÕæ¼ì²éÂäʵÆäÇé¿ö£¬¶ÔÎ¥·´²Ù×÷¹æ³ÌµÄ°à×éºÍ¸öÈËÓÐȨ¾ÀÕýºÍÖÆÖ¹¡£
¶½´Ù²âÁ¿Õ¾¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÏîÄ¿²âÁ¿ÖáÏß¶¨Î»£¬²¢¶ÔË®×¼µã¼°¸ß³Ì¿ØÖƼ°Ê±½øÐи´ºË£¬²¢¸ºÖ±½Ó¼¼ÊõÔðÈΡ£
¶½´ÙÊÔÑéÈËÔ±¶Ô¸Ö½î¡¢Ë®Äà¡¢µØ²Ä¡¢¸Ö½ÊÏß¡¢Ïð½ºÖ§×ù¡¢É°½¬ÊÔ¼þ¡¢íÅÊÔ¼þµÈ°´ÒªÇó¼°Ê±½øÐÐÏÖ³¡È¡ÑùºÍÖÊÁ¿¼ìÑéÊÔÑ飬²¢°´Ê±½«ÓйؼìÑ鱨¸æÉϱ¨Óйز¿ÃźÍÁìµ¼¡£
¶½´ÙÎï×ʲ¿ÃÅÊìÏ¤ÕÆÎÕÔ²ÄÁÏ¡¢³ÉÆ·¡¢°ë³ÉÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼£¬ÑϽû¹©Ó¦²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ²ÄÁÏ¡£ 2.2.4Öʼ첿ְÔð
ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹Ö´Ðйú¼Ò¡¢ÆóÒµºÍ¼àÀí·¢²¼µÄ¸÷ÖÖ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶¡¢¹æ³Ì¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©ºÍÖÊÁ¿½±·£ÌõÀý£¬¸ºÔ𹤳ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄºË¶¨¹¤×÷£¬²¢¶Ô¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¸ºÔð¡£
¸ºÔðÊ©¹¤ÏîÄ¿¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄ¶¨ÆÚ¼ì²éºÍÑéÊÕ£¬¼ì²éÊ©¹¤°à×é×Լ졢ÖʼìÔ±¸´¼ìºÍÖʼ칤³ÌʦÖռ조Èý¼ìÖÆ¡±ÂäʵÇé¿ö¡£¶ÔÎ¥·´Ê©¹¤¹¤ÐòºÍ¹æ·¶µÄÐÐΪ¼á¾öÖÆÖ¹£¬±ØÒªÊ±Ï´ïÁÙʱͣ¹¤Áî²¢¼°Ê±±¨Ö÷¹ÜÁìµ¼´¦Àí¡£
- 9 -