校本课程教材 初高中衔接
The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如： Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? (2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如： Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：
He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如： It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work. (3)部分常用副词的用法 1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示―很‖，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如： She is a very nice girl I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如： I don’t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too, either
这两个副词都表示―也‖，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either. 3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如： He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet? He hasn’t answered yet. 4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。 Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class. (2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 \极,很,非常, 十分\。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
(3)“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”表示“越... 就越...”。 The more you study, the more you know.
(4) “形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。 It's getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容词，表示某种人。
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 【演练】
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. much C. very D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an ―A‖ in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. ---Right. The government spoke ______ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something 【练习答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D
19.C 20.B
专题三：动词考点集汇，讲解和训练
1.动词的时态
英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。 （1）一般现在时的基本用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every?, sometimes, at?, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much.
5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
（2）一般过去时的用法：
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】
1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达，例如： I used to go fishing on Sundays.
2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如： This river used to be clean. （3）一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
2）表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.
3）表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称
时，常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door?
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