校本课程教材 初高中衔接
(2) 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定
数字时则用复数。例如：
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes．
(3) 表示―……十‖的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如： He is in his early thirties． He died still in his forties． This took place in the1930s．
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如：
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
(5) 表示―几点过几分‖，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如：
ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve
(6) 表示―几点差几分‖用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如：
twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten
(7) 表示―几点几分‖还可直接用基数词。例如：
seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets． John lives on the fifteenth floor．
（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示―再一‖，―又一‖这样的意思，例如： We'll have to do it a second time．
Shall I ask him a third time？
When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak．
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first,
two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。 （4）表示年，月，日时， 年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：
1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。
例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths
（6）序数词有时用缩写形式： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd
1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ 2. ---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4. _______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ ―h‖ in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an
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【演练】 校本课程教材 初高中衔接
9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./
10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred 12. ---How many workers are there in your factory? ---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four? ---_______________.
A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths 14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during
the War on Iraq.
A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands
15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old
am I?
A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008
Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
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校本课程教材 初高中衔接
A. three B. third C. forth D. / 【练习答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
专题五：代词考点集汇，讲解和训练
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称
【名师点睛】
代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 133
校本课程教材 初高中衔接
二、物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三、指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
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