新目标八年级英语下册知识要点归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点短语：
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有?.. 2.be free 3.on computer 4.live to be + 岁数 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少... 6.less +不可数名词 更少的? 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的? 8.be crowded 9.in five years一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为? 12.live in ? 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with ?爱上? 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做? 16.keep a pet 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 18.come true 19.hear of ? 20.in the future 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词? 22.hundreds of 23.thousands of 24.try to do sth尽力做? 25.try not to do sth 26.make/let sb +动词原形 27.the same as ?28.look like ? 29.wake up 30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是?的 31.over and over again 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有?在做? 33.look for ? 34 live along 35 feel lonely 36 a lonely mountain village 语法小结：
一、一般将来时
1． be doing表将来：是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
2． be going to do表将来：
一是表示―意图‖，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
二是表示―预见‖，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. will/ shall do表示将来： 一是表示预见。
You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图.
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I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：
She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? There be 的一般将来时两种
there will be
there is going to be
三、课文难句解析
1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？ 1) money 金钱；货币 paper money 纸币；钞票 2) in 100 years 在100年之后
―in+一段时间‖常用在将来时态中，常用how soon提问 eg． I'll come in an hour.
I'll see you again in three days.。
2. There will be less leisure time．空闲时间会更少。
less 形容词：较少的 little--less –least 修饰不可数名词 few—fewer --fewest修饰不可数名词 many/much—more--most修饰<不>可数名词
eg． Jane's less beautiful than Mary.
Five is less than six．
3. I think there will be more pollution． 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。
1) think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为―there will be+物+其他成分‖。
eg． I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。 I think there will be fewer trees. 我认为将来树木会更少。 2) pollution表示―污染‖，用作不可数名词。
例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution．他们采取大量措施制止水污染。 4. I don't agree． 我不同意。
I don't agree． ―不赞成某人或某人的观点‖， I agree。 表赞成 1) agree with sb: ―同意某人意见‖
eg． Did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗?
I don't agree with what she said． 我不同意她所说的。
2) agree to(+接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分) 表示赞同某建议，安排
eg．I agree to your idea． 我同意你的想法。
3) agree on(或upon)表示―就某时间，地点，人物等取得一致意见‖
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eg．They both agreed on the date for the meeting．他们双方都同意开会的日期。 4) agree to do sth，表示―同意做某事‖。
eg．They agreed to leave tomorrow afternoon．他们同意明天下午动身。
5. What （do you think） Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? (插入语，用于特殊疑问词之后）其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。 eg． Which book do you think she will like? 你认为她会喜欢哪本书? Who do you think did it? 你认为是谁干的那件事?
6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们
1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示―因为‖。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。
eg．John didn't go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学，因为他病了。 2) hate表示―不喜欢，憎恨‖，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示―讨厌做某事‖。
eg．He hated flowers. 他讨厌花朵。
I hate swimming in the lake. 我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。
7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。
1) go doing sth. 结构，表示―去做……
go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船
eg．My father goes fishing every week． 我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。 I like going skating．我喜欢去滑冰。
2) every day与everyday区别：
every day表示―每天‖，通常与一般现在时连用；
everyday表示―日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的‖，是形容词。例如：
eg．I get up at six every day. 我每天6点起床。 He wears everyday clothes today．今天他穿一身便服。 8. During the week I’ll look smart，and probably will wear a suit． 1.wear强调状态： She wears a white skirt today.
2.put on 强调动作：It's cold outside. Put on your coat please. 3.dress后面加―某人‖：Tom is old enough to dress himself 4.be in后面加衣服或颜色：She is in a red dress. She is ...
9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
What be … like? 用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见， ―……怎么样?‖ 类似的 What do you think of…? How do you like…?。
eg．What is the book like? ＝What do you think of the book?
＝How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?
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go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去买东西
What's the weather like today?＝How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
2) What is／are…1ike? 可用来提问天气情况 也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问 还可以用来对其特性提问。
eg．What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? What's the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样? What was the book like? 那本书怎么样?
10. There were many famous predictions that never came true．(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测
1) 本句中that never came true是个定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that为引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可省略。 2) come true指―理想，梦想等实现‖。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。
eg．My dream will come true someday. 有一天我的梦想会实现。
Her dream to go to university has come true． 她上大学的愿望实现了。
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点短语：
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 2.argue with ..和?争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough足够的? 6.enough +n 足够的 7.What’s wrong with ?? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with?? 某人/某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 11.on the phone 12.talk about 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对?感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from ?从?借到? 16.lend sth to sb 把?借给? 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买? 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 21.That’s a good idea 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 23.I don’t know what to do 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除?之外 (不包括) besides 除?之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧 27.leave sth +介词地点 把?遗忘在? 28.get on/along well with sb 29.have a (fight with) sb 30.give some advice 31.busy enough 32.from?to 33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做?的时候了 34.as much as possible 35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨? 36.under too much pressure 37.take part in 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做? see sb do sth 看见某人做了? 39.compare ?with?把?和?作比较 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 41.Sb. find
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it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是?的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 43.on the other hand 2．目标句型：
1. What should I do? 2. Why don’t you…? 3. You could … 4. You should… 5.
You shouldn’t… 3．语法
情态动词的用法 Ⅰ 【重难点分析】
情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情态动词也可称为―情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)‖，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。 * 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。 * 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
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