begin ? with? “以?开始（开头）”
eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。 Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果、结果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走，取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living 谋生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in 允许??进入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。
Ⅴ.课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
might (表示可能性，推测)
might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性） eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。 seem like+ 名词 好像?，似乎?
e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”
e.g. She is able to learn English well.。 Doing something you love. you love 定语，修饰前面的something。
3. People all over the world will know you. all over the world 作定语，修饰
它前面的名词people。
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4. This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。 great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的
eg. a great talk 健谈的人
She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
all the time 一直
eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。
everywhere 副词（adv.）到处
I've looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。 The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured =be injured 受伤 injured (adj)
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。 who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。 特殊疑问词+陈述语序
Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？ how old he is是宾语从句。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下： I can’t remember how I can get to your house. E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park? We know who we will ask.
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼
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exercise 名词，“锻炼”
10.go back home 回到家，此句可以换成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？ dye v.把?着色，染色
She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。
Ⅵ.词语辨析 1.get to 与arrive
get to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。
①get to后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York
但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ get there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。
②arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。 e.g. They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in） I didn’t know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。 此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。 “到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there
“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。
2. join和take part in
join与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词
①join后跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员” eg. join the Party 入党
join the League入团
She wants to join the singing club. join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意
eg. Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？ He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。
②take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）
eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。
Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？
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八年级下学期期中复习（一）
一．重点词汇
1. in the future
in the future “将来，一段时间之后的事”；
in future “今后”，可解释为from now on,如：
The little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight.
小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么，但他的确知道他今后不会再和Bob说话了，因为他们刚打了一架。
2. fall （过去式：fell；过去分词：fallen）
fall down 跌倒, 例如： He fell down to the ground.
fall in love with 爱上某人或某物, 例如： He fell in love with her. fall into 掉入, 例如：He fell into the river.
fall onto 跌倒在…之上, 例如： He fell onto the ground from his bike. fall off 从…跌落下来, 例如： He fell off his bicycle. 3. talk 的用法
talk about sth. 意思是―谈论某事‖, 例如：
Now let’s talk about your homework. 现在我们来谈谈你的作业。 talk with sb. 意思是―和某人交谈‖, 例如：
My mother is talking with my English teacher. 我妈妈在和我的英语老师交谈。 talk to sb.意思是―对某人谈‖, 例如：
The teacher is talking to the students. 老师在对学生们谈话。
talk over sth.作―讨论某事‖解，宾语是代词时须位于副词over之前, 例如： They talked over the matter at table.他们吃饭时讨论了这个问题。 give a talk意思是―作一个报告‖
注意要表示 ―告诉某人某事‖时，须用tell sb. about sth.这样的结构。 4. argue with sb和discuss
argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。
discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分, 如： I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason. 我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。
The women were discussing hats. 女人们在谈论帽子。
argue的常见搭配有：
argue on / about sth. 就…进行辩论
argue with sb．about sth．就某事与某人一起辩论
5. enough ―足够的，充足的‖
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enough作为形容词放在名词之前，起修饰名词作用，作为副词修饰形容词或副词放
置其后，常用于： be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型，意为―足以能……‖，如： She has drunk enough water/water enough. 她已经喝了足够的水。 I'm strong enough for this work. 我够强壮，足以能胜任这项工作。
The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这孩子不够上学的年龄。 He runs fast enough. No one can catch up with him. 他跑得足够的快。没人能赶得上他。 另外，enough前除可用quite外，一般不用修饰；enough作名词用时，表示―足够，充足‖，如：
The man never has enough. 这个人永远不知足。
I've had enough，thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。 6. find, find out和look for
find表示―找到，认为，觉得‖，强调动作的结果。常指找到丢失或忘掉的东西，如： Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。
I can't find my book.我找不到我的书。
look for意为―找，寻找‖是持续性动词，强调动作，不表示结果，如： She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。 I’m looking for my watch. 我正在寻找我的手表。 比较：He can’t find his pen. 他找不到他的钢笔了。 --- What are you looking for? 你在干什么？
--- I’m looking for my maths book. I can’t find it. 我正找我的数学书，我找不到了。 find out作经过打听，询问 后搞清楚，弄明白。或指―查明‖的动作，―经过调查‖发现，查明真相，如：
I can find out the truth of the fact. 我能查出事实的真相。 7. be angry with sb；be angry at sth
（1）表示―对某人生气‖，可以说 be/get/become angry with sb. 也可说be/get/become angry at sb.
前者更普遍，后者更侧重于：―对某人的言行生气‖。 如：
Mother got angry at（with）me only because I had broken a precious cup． 妈妈对我发火，只是因为我打破了一只贵重的杯子。
I was very（rather）angry at what he said．我对他所说的话非常生气。 （2）表示―因某事生气‖，可说be/get/become angry at sth. 也可说be/get/become angry about sth. 如：
He was angry at（about）what I said．他对我所说的感到生气。 She was angry at being kept waiting．她因别人让她久候而生气。 8. on the tree和in the tree
表示―在树上‖既可以用on也可以用in，但用的词不一样，所隐含的意思也就不一样：
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