eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, ―Don’t be afraid.‖ 他自言自语,―不要害怕‖
5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的―结果‖） eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。 It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家 in silence 状语（状态）
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。 Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
重点短语：
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对?生气/恼火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not ?any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把?传给?8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在?方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在?方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得?(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在?方面很费时间/在?方面不顺利 19.get over ?原谅/
16
克服? 20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来? 24.open up one’s eyes to ?开阔某人的视野 26. most of ?在?中的绝大多数 27.between?and?在?与?之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of ?在?中的一些 one of ?在?中之一 30.return to?回到? 31.return sth to ?把?还给?=give back sth to? 2．目标句型： 转述他人话语
What did sb. say? He said I …She said she… They said… 3．语法
直接引语和间接引语
【词汇学习】
1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的
She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）
He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何
He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?
5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的
I felt very nervous when I went into his office． 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的
Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该
You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?
17
11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 传递
13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… 14. do better in 在......方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身体健康 16. report card 成绩单
17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅
18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放 19. care for 照料；照顾
20．have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会 21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒
【重点句型分析】
1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas
2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not… anymore 不再……
eg. She didn’t cry anymore. 她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书
bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）
而其反义词为：take… to ―从（近处）拿（走）到（远处） eg. Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jim’s room.
5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人 pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人
eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.
6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
18
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）
7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……被期望，应该(做……)
eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】
1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为―更擅长……‖ eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?
2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。 better 是well的比较级
do well in 在…方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics?
3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?
4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do … It’s right for sb to do…
6. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework. 我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。 注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性 注意 2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同
7. She said it was much better if she din her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。 much +比较级，意思是―…得多‖ e.g. He runs much faster than I.
19
8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形，表示―可能……‖ sound like +名词，意思为―听起来像……‖
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。 send …to …派，送…到…
10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了
make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）
12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。 love doing (to do)
13.There often isn’t money for education. 经常没有钱来受教育。
14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world. 我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点 give sb. sth.给某人某物
16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.
她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. 杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18. care for ―Mother Earth‖ 关心―地球母亲‖
19. care for wild animals in danger 关心处于危险中的野生动物
20. I can’t do anything about that. 我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】
1. hard working： 形容词，可作表语、定语
20