A2B1?A2B2?A1A2?2A1B1?A1A2?cos105
222??(102)?20?2?102?20?222(1?43)?100(4?23).
?A1B1?10(1?3).
A1B1A2B22010(1?3)2(1?43)22由正弦定理sin∠A1A2B1??sin∠B1A1A2???,
?∠A1A2B1?45,即∠B1A2B1?60?45?15,cos15?sin105???????2(1?43).
在△B1A1B2中,由已知A1B2?102,由余弦定理,
B1B2?A1B1?A2B2?2A2B1?A2B2?cos15
222??10(1?23)?(102)?2?10(1?223)?102?2(1?43)?200.
?B1B2?102,
10220乙船的速度的大小为?60?302海里/小时.
答:乙船每小时航行302海里.
tanC?37. 32、(07山东文17)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,(1)求cosC;
????????5(2)若CB?CA?,且a?b?9,求c.
2?解:(1)?tanC?37,sinCcosC?37 1818
又?sinC?cosC?1
22解得cosC???cosC?. .
?tanC?0,?C是锐角.
????????55(2)?CB?CA?, ?abcosC?, ?ab?20.
22
22又?a?b?9?a?2ab?b?81.
?a?b?41.
22222?c?a?b?2abcosC?36. ?c?6.
书利华教育网【www.ShuLiHua.net】您的教学资源库
33、(07上海理17)在△ABC中,a,b,c分别是三个内角A,B,C的对边.
若a?2,C?π4,cos3B2?255,求△ABC的面积S.
45解: 由题意,得cosB?,B为锐角,sinB?5,
sinA?sin(π?B?C)?sin? 由正弦定理得 c?107?3π?72, ?B??410??12ac?sinB?12?2?107?45?87, ? S?.
4534、(07天津文17)在△ABC中,已知AC?2,BC?3,cosA??(Ⅰ)求sinB的值; (Ⅱ)求sin?2B??????的值. 6?.
本小题考查同角三角函数的基本关系式、两角和公式、倍角公式、正弦定理等的知识,考查基本运算能力.满分12分. (Ⅰ)解:在△ABC中,sinA?BCsinAACsinB1?cosA?23?4?1?????,
5?5?ACBCsinA?23?35?252由正弦定理,?45.所以sinB?.
(Ⅱ)解:因为cosA??,所以角A为钝角,从而角B为锐角,于是
2cosB?1?sinB?2?2?1?????5?215,
cos2B?2cosB?1?2?221525?1?1725,
sin2B?2sinBcosB?2??215?42115.
4213171127?17??????????. sin?2B???sin2Bcos?cos2Bsin252252506?66?35、(07浙江理18)已知△ABC的周长为2?1,且sinA?sinB?(I)求边AB的长;
2sinC.
书利华教育网【www.ShuLiHua.net】您的教学资源库
(II)若△ABC的面积为
16sinC,求角C的度数.
解:(I)由题意及正弦定理,得AB?BC?AC?两式相减,得AB?1.
(II)由△ABC的面积
12BC?AC?sinC?222?1,BC?AC?2AB,
16sinC,得BC?AC?2213,
2由余弦定理,得cosC?AC?BC?AB2AC?BC?(AC?BC)?2AC?BC?AB2AC?BC?12,
所以C?60?.
36、(07天津文理15) 如图,在?ABC中,
?BAC?120?,AB?2,AC?1,D是边BC上一
A点,
C????????DC?2BD,则AD?BC?__________.
BD【答案】?83
AB?AC22【分析】法一:由余弦定理得cosB?可得BC?7,AD?133?BC22?AB?AC?AB?AD22?BD22?AB?BD
,
????????又AD,BC夹角大小为?ADB,
cos?ADB?????????BD?AD?AB2?BD?AD222??329?89413?7??891,
所以AD?BC?AD?BC?cos?ADB??.
3????????????法二:根据向量的加减法法则有:BC?AC?AB
????????????????1????????AD?AB?BD?AB?(AC?AB)?3?????????????????1????2???AD·BC?(AC?AB)(AC?AB)?33?13?83?13??83?1????2???AC?AB,此时 33?2????21????22???????AC?AC·AB?AB 333.
书利华教育网【www.ShuLiHua.net】您的教学资源库