A)come across B)come to C)come up D)come over 8． Important people don’t have much free time as their work ____all their time． A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in 9． When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon______it． A)got off B)got across C)got away D)got over
10． I always_________what I have said． A)get to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to
11． The engine________smoke and steam． A)gives up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off
12． They ________in spite of the extremely difficult conditions． A)carried out B)carried off
C)carried on D)carried forward
13． When Mr．Jones gets old,he will_______over his business to his son． A)take B)handC)think D)get 14． I can’t ______what that object is． A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for
15． Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only________to his confusion．
A)extended B)amounted C)added D)turned
16．She________to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about． A)broke out B)broke in C)broke down D)broke up
17． Experienced as we are,we must allow_______unexpected difficulties． A)for B)to C)with D)into 18． The wallet was_______to the American tourist when he proved that it was his． A)given away B)given out C)given back D)given up 19． They needed quite a sum of money to_______a special school for gifted children． A)set about B)set up C)set back D)set off
20． The old lady opened the window to see what was ______outside in thelane． A)going on B)going out C)going over D)going after
21． With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the Chinese Revolution______an altogether new aspect． A)took for B)took on C)took up D)took over
22． The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he． A)came out B)came off C)came to D)came up
23． Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,the underground leader didnt_______any of his comrades．
A)give in B)give up C)give back D)give away
24． Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so she naturally had a lot of homework to_______． A)make out B)make for C)make after D)make up
25． He tried to_______at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑)． A)set out B)set aside C)set off D)set back
26． At first he could hardly_______what the American professor was saying． A)take in B)take off C)take to D)take over
27． Once he has_______his loan from the bank,Henry will owe money to no one A)paid back B)paid for C)paid up D)paid off
28． When the train_______,the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only． A)pulled out B)pulled on C)pulled up D)pulled in
29． After the big job was finished,the builder_______the number of men working for him．
A)cut back B)cut across C)cut off D)cut in
30． The president called on the people to_______arms to defend their freedom and independence．
A)take on B)take after C)take up D)take down
31． I will do my best to_______your expectation． A)live up to B)live with C)live through D)live by
32． John’s youngest son is______medicine． A)putting up with B)standing up to C)going in for D)making up for
33． The band was so short of musicians that they had to_______students． A)fall for B)fall back on C)fall in D)fall on
34． We’ve ________sugar．Ask Mrs Johnsons to lend us some． A)run down B)run off
C)run away with D)run out of
35． The good service at the hotel_______the poor food to some extent． A)made for B)made out
C)made up D)made up for
36． She________us because she went to an expensive school． A)looks above B)looks down upon C)looks over D)looks up to 37． You’ll find that job very difficult．You’ll ______some very tricky problems． A)run over B)come off C)come up against D)run out of
38． There are many inconveniences that have to be______when you are camping． A)put up B)put off C)put up with D)put away
39． Having gathered some information about the accident,they______its real causes．
A)got down to B)got round to C)got out of D)got into
40． When I was criticized at the meeting,only he______me． A)stood for B)stood up to C)stood up for D)stood out 41． I am afraid my grandfather’s health will not be able to_____this dramatic change of weather．
A)stand up for B)stand out C)stand up D)stand up to
42． Jack has been working hard and has______his classmates in studies． A)caught on B)caught up with C)caught out D)caught up
43． They are trying hard to________technical developments． A)keep up with B)keep back C)put up with D)keep up 44． To fulfil the task assigned me,I’m quite prepared to______whatever danger that may lie behind．
A)face with B)face up to C)face down D)face up with
45. Very few scientists______with completely new answers to the world’s problems．
A)come to B)come round C)come up D)come on
46． The union______under the financial strain． A)broke up B)broke out C)broke off D)broke down 47． If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right． A)get off B)put away C)come across D)get over
48． The car slowed down and______at the gate． A)pulled out B)pulled on C)pulled down D)pulled up
49． Some hard plastics can be______metals in manufacturing machine parts. A)substituted for B)replaced
C)taken the place of D)given way to
50． Trains stop here in order to ______passengers only． A)get off B)pick up C)pull up D)get out
51． Tom could not______the last problem on the arithmetic test． A)fill out B)figure out C)find out D)feel like
52． This office is so small that I don’t think we can______another desk． A)place down B)hold up C)take in D)fit in
53． I had a bit of cold over the weekend but fortunately I______． A)put it off B)made it up C)called it off D)threw it off
54． Prepositions______in the structure of English． A)take part B)take a great part
C)play a large part D)play many parts
55． Jack was about to announce our plan but I______． A)put him through B)gave him up C)turned him out D)cut him short
第五讲 动词时态
I.学习重点
一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时
现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 将来进行时
Ⅱ．重点讲解Ⅲ．自测题
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时态.
1． Long ago,people didn’t know the earth ______ round the sun． A) moves B) were moved C) moved D) had moved
2． Tom will go to school the moment he ______ his work． A) will finish B) finished C) finishes D) would finish
3． I will go there even if it ______ tomorrow． A) will have rained B) will rain C) has rained D) rains
4． In case he ______,let me know． A) has come B) comes
C) will come D) would come
5．It’s hard to tell if it ______ tonight． A) will snow B) snows
C) shall snow D) will have snowed
6．Free tickets will be given to whoever ______ first． A) will come B) has come C) comes D) come
7．I ______ John several times during the past month． A) saw B) had seen C) see D) have seen
8．It ______ every day so far this week. A) has rained B) rains C) is raining D) rained
9．This is the first time that I ______ to Paris． A) will go B) have been C) have gone D) came
10．It is the third cigarette that I ______ this morning． A) smoke B) smoked C) have smoked D) am smoking
11．Anne is one of the brightest pupils who ______ from the school． A) have graduated B) has graduated C) had graduated D) graduated
12．I am to do my homework as soon as I ______ back from school． A) had arrived B) will arrive C) have arrived D) would arrive 13．By the time Mrs．Smith left the school,she ______ that course for twenty years． A) taught B) has taught C) has been teaching D) had taught
14．Where ______ when I was in the Atlantic City? A) have you been B) were you C) had you been D) did you
15．No sooner had Mr．Green finished explaining the poem than the students questions ______ to pour in． A) begin B) began C) beginning D) had begun
16．Our teacher said the Yellow River ______ the second largest river in China．
A) was B) were C) has been D) is
17．Perhaps I ______ reading the book by this time tomorrow． A) will have finished B) will finish
C) have finished D) would have finished
18．We ______ nearly a thousand miles when we reach London． A) travel B) have traveled C) shall have traveled D) are traveling
19．I’ll ______ my sister at the airport at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon． A) be meeting B) be met
C) have met D) have been meeting
20．The little girl ______ fine deeds both at and out of school．