39． — Did you miss your stop?
— The bus was so crowded that I had a hard time______． A)got off B)getting off C)to get off D)get off
40． Weather______,the sports meeting will be held as scheduled． A)should permit B)permits C)is permitted D)permitting 41． Don’t you mind______the window? A)me to open B)I open C)my opening D)to open
42． I’m not satisfied with______so hastily． A)that being done B)that is done C)that’s being done D)that’s done
43． He is very busy______his papers．He is far too busy______callers． A)to write;to receive B)writing;to receive C)writing;receiving D)to write;for receiving
44． My younger brother couldn’t help______when his toy plane fell into the river．
A)but to cry B)but crying C)to cry D)crying
45． I vaguely remember______something like that． A)his saying B)him having said C)for him to say D)that he say
46． No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth______． A)to consider B)considering
C)to be considered D)of consideration
47． John was caught______his neighbour’s apples the other day． A)to have stolen B)stealing
C)to steal D)having stolen
48． There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______． A)make the audience hear
B)make the audience hearing him C)make himself hear D)make himself heard
49．Some of the experiments______in the book are easy to perform． A)being described B)described
C)to be described D)having been described
50． ______to continue his studies,James quitted school． A)Not wishing B)Not to wish C)Having not wished D)Wishing not
第十一讲 V-ed形式
I.学习重点
V-ed形式的句法功能 V-ed形式用于独立主格结构
Ⅱ．重点讲解
V-ed形式即传统语法中所说的过去分词，又有人称之为-ed分词，它也是一种非限定动词。规则动词的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。V-ed形式一般表示完成和被动，只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的形式变化。
Ⅲ．自测题
1． ______about the storm,the sailor changed his course． A)Warn B)Warned
C)Being warning D)To be warned
2． ______,we can’t look forward to seeing the sports centerA)This year’s budget severely cut B)This year’s budget has severely cut
C)This year’s budget being severely cutting D)This year budget cut
rebuilt．
3． The materials______in the paper are all up-to-date． A)quoting B)quoted
C)being quoting D)to be quoting
4． A large fish was slowly swimming through the water,its tail______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock． A)swung B)swinging C)was swung D)was swinging
5． The new water machine______here from the factory looked a bit larger than that I had ordered．
A)delivered B)delivering
C)to be delivered D)having delivered
6． We have never heard the word______that way before． A)pronounce B)be pronounced C)pronounced D)pronouncing
7． New Zealand is a (an)______country． A)English speaking B)speaking English
C)English spoken D)English being spoken 8． The______necklace was returned by the police． A)stealing B)stolen
C)having stolen D)being stolen
9． The engine______at maximum speed for a long time may start to overheat． A)running B)run
C)ran D)to be run
10． The customer______by one penny got the money back as soon as he returned to the supermarket．
A)overcharging B)being overcharged C)overcharged D)to overcharge
11． ______,the sun could be seen climbing up over the hills to our east． A)The morning fog is to be blown away B)The morning fog blow away C)The morning fog blown away
D)It is blown away the morning fog 12． The failure on the final exams always make students______their performance． A)ashamed of B)being ashamed of C)ashamed D)shamed 13． My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting
14． For this important event,the press secretary is the spokesperson______by
the president to give the news to the eager television reporters______in the conference room of the White House． A)chosen;waiting B)chosen;waited C)chose;waiting D)chosen;to wait
15． Many things______impossible and incredible in the past are common today． A)consider B)considered C)considering D)to consider
16． When ______to tell the difference between British and American English, the professor made a long and ______speech． A)asked;tired B)asked;tiring C)asking;tiring D)be asked;tired
17． ______the top of the mountain,we had hardly any energy______for the descent (下山)．
A)Reached;leaving B)Reached;left C)Reaching;to be left D)Reaching;left
18． We visited the small village______south of the reservoir． A)laying B)lying C)to lie D)laid
19． All these products will surpass the level______in 1976． A)attained B)attaining
C)to be attained D)having been attained 20． ______of the burden of the ice,the balloon climbed up and drifted to the south． A)Freeing B)Freed
C)To be free D)Having freeing
21． Jane’s brother borrowed my French dictionary yesterday,______that he would return it soon．
A)said B)saying
C)to say D)having said
22． Only by practice will you be able to improve your______and gradually speak fluently．
A)speaking English B)spoken English C)spoke English D)speak English
23． ______population in the centers of American cities have resulted in a large number of______buildings．
A)Declined;abandoned B)Declining;abandoned C)Declined;abandoning D)Declining;abandoning 24． She had a very ______when she heard the news． A)disappointed look B)disappointing look C)disappointed appearance D)disappointment look
25． His health______,Henry Lee went on leave(告假)from the army． A)failed B)failing
C)being failed D)being in failure 26． ______left before the deadline,it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish the job．
A)With so short time B)Since such a short time C)Although such a short timeD)With such a short time 27． Even if______,I won’t go．
A)invited B)being invited C)having been invited D)to be invited
28． Are you going to the dinner______by Professor Wang? A)given B)to give C)to be given D)being given
29． Suddenly there appeared a young woman______in green． A)worn B)dressingC)to dress D)dressed 30． — Is the radio bothering you?
— It certainly is．I’d like it______off． A)turning B)to turn C)turned D)turns
31．_______from space,our earth,with water covering 70% of its surface,appears as a “blue planet”．
A) Seen B) Seeing C) Having seen D) To see
32．A________achievement of electronics is electronic computers． A) widely knowing B) being widely known C) widely known D) having widely known
33．Some of the experiments_______in the book are easy to perform． A) describing B) to be described C) described D) to describe
34．They tried to silence the _______ audience but in vain． A) exciting B) excited C) to excite D) excite
35．The lecture was three hours long and Frans felt very______． A) boring B) bored C) boredom D) bore
36．Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_______． A) taking B) to take C) take D) taken
37．There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself_______． A) hearing B) to hear C) heard D) being heard
38．They found out a _______ soldier on the battlefield． A) wound B) wounded
C) wounding D) being wounding
39．Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door ______．
A) unlocking B) not being locked C) unlocked D) not locking
40．They are _______with their present job． A) satisfied B) satisfy C) satisfying D) to satisfy
41．She wants the work_______before tomorrow． A) be done B) do
C) done D) be doing
42．With the first point_________,they turned their negotiation to another． A) agreed on B) agree on C) to agree on D) to agree
43．Is there anything you want from the town?I am going to get______． A) these letters mailed B) mailed letters
C) to mail these letters D) these letters mail 44．All the insulating substances________up to then could be damaged by sea water． A) knowing B) known C) to know D) know
45．I’m going to the hairdresser’s to_______． A) cut my hair B) have my hair cut C) have cut my hair D) cut me my hair
46．A beam of light will not bend round corners unless______to do so with the help of a reflecting device．
A) made B) being made C) having made D) to be made 47．He heard his name_______．
A) call B) be called C) called D) to call
48．Any body,when______to a high temperature,becomes a source of light．