A) was not B)were not C)were not being D)being not
32．My pictures _______ until next week． A) won’t develop B)aren’t developing C)don’t develop D)won’t be developed
33.All the apparatus _____ before the experiment began． A) have been prepared B)were prepared C)had been prepared D)had prepared
34．It’s upsetting when a person ______ for a crime that he didn’t commit． A) is punishing B)will punish C)have punished D)gets punished
35．Enough _______ on how to take useful things out of rubbish． A) has said B)was said C)has been said D)will be said 36．The Smiths ______ rooms in the hotel,for their houses ______ in the explosion． A) were given;had been destroyed B)gave;destroyed
C)was given;was destroyed D)gave;had been destroyed
37．I wasn’t surprised she ______ elected after all the efforts she made． A) got B)took C)grew D)turned
38．_______ thousands of different species of beetles． A) There is known to be B)There are known to be C)There is to be known D)Known there are to be 39.It is reported that a new railway station ______ there by the end of next month． A) will be built B)has built
C)was built D)will have been built
40．Your hair wants______．You’d better have it done tomorrow． A) cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut
第七讲虚拟语气
I.学习重点
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法
虚拟语气在if only〖WT〗引导的感叹句中的用法 虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法〖HT〗〖BG)〗
Ⅱ．重点讲解
虚拟语气是历年考试中结构选择部分的最常见的也是必不可少的一个语法项目。虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况.
Ⅲ．自测题
1．His car must have broken down,or he ______then． A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here
2． We consider it necessary that a careful plan______ before doing work． A) should make B) be made C) to be made D) will be made
3． The picture exhibition bored me to death． I wish I ______ to it． A) have not gone B) did not go C) could not have gone D) had not gone
4． Your suggestion that he ______ till next week is reasonable． A) wait B) will wait
C) shall wait D) waits
5． Since the meeting is very important, I’d rather______． A) you yourself would attend it B) you yourself attended it C) you yourself attend it D) you yourself will attend it 6． Had she come yesterday, I ______ her the truth． A) did tell B) told C) would have told D) would tell
7． I don’t know what I’d have done if I ______ to make that decision. A) have had B) would have C) had had D) had
8．It’s high time that you ______ to correct that mistake． A) have learnt B) learn C) will learn D) learnt
9． Because he had a bad cold, his mother insisted that he ______to school．
A) mustn’t go B) not go C) do not go D) would not go
10． The headmaster gave orders that the test ______before 12:30． A) will be finished B) be finished C) shall finish D) will finish
11．It is important that the customs of all nations ______ respected． A) be B) are C) must be D) will be
12． It is necessary that he ______ in time to attend the meeting． A) will come B) comes C) come D) came
13． He’s working hard for fear that he______．
A) would fall behind B) fell behind
C) may fall behind D) should fall behind 14．He ordered that the work ______ started at once． A) be B)is
C) was D)being 15． If you had followed the doctors advice, you ______all right now A) will become B) could have become C) would become D) became
16．I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______your brother． A)could see B)had seen
C)will see D)will have seen
17．If I had a bike,I ______it to you yesterday． A)would have lent B)would lend C)would have lend D)could lend 18．______,John would not have failed．
A)If he has listened to me B)Had he listened to me C)If he listened to me D)As he listened to me 19．I wished it______but it did．
A)occurred not B)did not occur C)had not occurred D)would not occur
20．I______Professor Jones had taught me this question． A)believe B)deeply think C)wish D)suppose 21．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun______round the earth．
A)circles B)is circling C)be circling D)were circling[
22．— I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity — She insisted______it as a gift．
A)no them to accept B)their accepting C)that they accept D)that they accepted
23．Jill would rather we ______now,but we must go to work． A)not leave B)had not left C)didn’t leave D)not to be left
24．I’d just as soon______those important papers with you． A)that you won’t take B)your not taking C)please don’t you take D)you didn’t take 25．If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed,we’d ______there by now． A)be B)get
C)have got at D)have been
26．Peter wishes that he ______law instead of literature when he was in college． A)had studied B)studied C)could study D)would study
27．______,Gerald would have been a rich man．
A)Was he to enter businessB)Were he entered business C)Had he entered businessD)If he was to enter business
28．If only I ______how to operate an electronic computer as you do． A)had known B)would know C)should know D)knew 29．— Where have you been?
— I got caught in the traffic;______I would have been here sooner． A)however B)although C)anyway D)otherwise
30．John would rather that Jane______to the party yesterday evening． A)did not go B)not go
C)had not gone D)wouldn’t gone
31．The chief editor recommended that everyone______this paper． A)must refer to B)referred to C)would refer to D)refer to
32．______no electronic computer,there would have been no artificial satellites or rockets．
A)Had there been B)If there were C)Should there be D)If there are
33．It was essential that the application form______back before the deadline． A)must be sent B)be sent C)would be sent D)were sent
34．It is urgent that they______from the mountain before dark． A)shall be rescued B)will be rescued C)be rescued D)must rescue
35．______the fog,we should have reached our destination． A)Because of B)In case of C)In spite of D)But for
36．It is natural that an employee______his work on time． A)finished B)finishes C)finish D)finishing
37．If you______that movie last night,you wouldn’t be sleepy now． A)haven’t watched B)didn’t watch
C)hadn’t watched D)wouldn’t have watched 38．What do you think of his proposal that improvement ______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?
A)be made B)would be made
C)will be made D)will have to be made
39．I’d rather you______anything about it for the time being． A)do B)won’t do C)didn’t do D)hadn’t do
40．It is suggested that all controls______at the front of the machine. A)mount B)be mounted
C)are mounted D)will be mounted
41．My idea is that our group______the other groups to a friendly competiti on．
A)challenge B)will challenge C)would challenge D)challenges
42．He’s working hard for fear that he______to pass the exam． A)fails B)may fail C)should fail D)would fail
43．I’d rather you ______your mouth shut． A)keep B)kept
C)will keep D)have kept
44．Had it not been for the traffic jam,I______late for class． A)would have been B)won’t have been C)have been D)wouldn’t have been
45．Mother told me to take an umbrella lest I ______a cold． A)should catch B)caught C)catch D)will catch
46．If the sea ______ 500 feet ,India would become an island． A) is to rise B) were risen C) has risen D) were to rise 47．They ______ so tired,if they hadnt been walking for a whole day. A) wouldn’t be feeling B) would feel
C) would have felt D) are not feeling
48．If only he ______ differently, he might still be the director of the faculty．
A) behaved B) have behaved C) had behaved D) behaves
49．He had just arrived, but he talked as if he ______ about our plan． A) had known B) knew
C) knows D) has known
50．How I wish we ______ as we were told! This would never have happened. A) had done B) would do
第八讲助动词
I.学习重点
助动词的用法基本 半助动词的用法
情态助动词的一般用法
“情态助动词+have done”的用法
Ⅱ．重点讲解
英语中的助动词的句法功能是协助主动词构成动词词组，它不能单独充当谓语动词。英语助动词分为三大类：①基本助动词(如be,do,have);②半助动词(如have to,had better, be going to,be able to,be about to,seem to等)；③情态助动词(如must,may,should等)。英语四级考试对助动词的考查主要是情态助动词。所以本章我们主要论述情态助动词的用法。情态助动词不同于一般助动词，它本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。但情态助动词的
词义又不像实义动词那样完全，它不能单独作谓语，只能和不带to的动词不定式(ought等除外.
Ⅲ．自测题
1．Since the ditch is full of water,______last night． A)there might have been rain