A) was always done B) is always doing C) had always done D) does always do 21．I had intended to ______ you an early reply,but I didn’t know how to get contact with you．
A) have given B) would give C) give D) giving
22．I was to ______ to see you yesterday,but I was too busy to get away． A) come B) be coming C) have come D) coming
23． It is two years since I ______ you． A) see B) have seen C) had seen D) saw
24．It is the third time that Tom ______ late for class． A) has arrived B) arrives C) arrive D) is arriving
25．He will come to call on you the moment he ______ his work． A) will finish B) finishes C) finished D) to finish
26．— Let’s hurry．The president is coming．
— Oh,I thought that we ______．
A) already miss him B) had already missed him C) will miss him already D) have already missed him
27．The Smiths told Jack that they ______ a new car the next morning． A) went to buy B) would be going to buy C) were going to buy D) have gone buying 28．John and Mary ______ in September． A) are to be married B) will marry C) is to marry D) is married
29．I liked to play football when I was at the university,but I broke a leg five years ago and since then I ______．
A) haven’t played again B) didn’t play again
C) would not play again D) would have played again 30．It doesn’t matter who ______ there in his place． A) will go B) go to C) went D) goes
31．When he graduates from the university this summer,Tom ______ here for four years．
A) will be studying B) will study C) will have studied D) studies
32．The little girl told me her name only after I ______ her mine． A) had told B) told
C) tell D) have told
33．I’d like to know when he ______ back． A)is B) will be C) be D) would be
34．Whatever ______,you should keep cool-headed． A) happened B) should happen C) will happen D) happens
35．I’ll let you have the book when I ______ through． A) will be B) am going to be C) am D) shall be
36．________last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent． A) He left the school B) He has left school C) He had left school D) He left school
37．I knew I could not finish the homework________． A) by he had come B) until he has come C) when he comes D) before he came
38．The government________to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections． A) is going B) had been C) was about D) is coming
39．I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_______． A) him calling me B) that he would call me C) him to call me D) that he call me
40．Do not disturb me．I_______letters all morning and have written ten so far．
A) write B) have written
C) was writing D) have been writing 41．Mr．Brown_______here for two weeks．
A) has already been B) is already being C) has already been being D) is already
42．Hand in your papers when you______ the test． A) are finishing B) will finish C)will have finished D) have finished
43．By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain． A) we’ll learn B) we are learning C) we have learned D) we’ll have learnt 44．My father_______．
A) has forever criticized me B) forever criticizes me C) does forever criticize me D) is forever criticizing me
45.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday． A) will come B)was coming C)had been coming D)comes
46．Whenever I ______ these days,I always carry my raincoat． A) shall go out B) am going out C) would go out D) go out 47．I had hoped_______my letter．
A) her to answer B)that she answer C)that she would answer D)her answering
48．This is the first time _______really relaxed for months． A) I’ve felt B)I feel
C)felt D)I am feeling
49．They were quarrelling about the property their father _______ them when he_______．
A) left?died B)left?had been dead C)had left?died D)had left?was died
50．I______that we would be able to leave tomorrow,but it’s beginnig to look difficult．
A) hoped B)had hoped C)was hoping D)would hope
51．The company_________a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet． A) is promised B)has been promising
C)is promising D)promised
52．There was a knock at the door．It was the second time someone________me that evening．
A) had interrupted B)would have interrupted C)to have interrupted D)to interrupt
53．The new oneway scheme______for just over six months,and traffic has improved considerably as a result．
A) has been operated B)has to be operated C)has been operating D)had operating
54．They were sweating all over because they ______ basketball for more than two hours．
A) were playing B)were to play C)were to have played D)had been playing 55．Ever since the world began,nations ______ difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbours．
A) have had B)have C)had D)had had
56．I would very much like to have gone to see the movie,but I ______ a ticket． A) shall not have B)haven’t had C)don’t have D)didn’t have 57．When Kate came to call on me,I had just finished my washing and _______ to prepare my lunch．
A) have started B)would have started C)had been starting D)was starting
58．I ______ work last week,but I changed my mind． A) were to start B)was to start C)was to have started D)had started
59．By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world’s population ________ in cities rather than in the country． A) are living B)will be living C)have lived D)will have lived
60．I’ll come to your office as soon as I ______ the paper． A) obtain B)will obtain C)am to obtain D)have obtained
第六讲被动语态
I.学习重点
被动语态的时态形式
各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法 短语动词的被动语态 get型被动语态
Ⅱ．重点讲解
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动 语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语 是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的ed
构
成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
Ⅲ．自测题
1．The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport． A) were just unloading B) were just being unloaded C) had just unloaded D) were just been unloaded 2．The problem ______ for two hours at the meeting． A) was discussed B) has discussed
C) has been being discussed D) has been discussed
3．Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are to be avoided．
A) is being made B) must be made C) have to make D) is making
4．The instruments will have to be carefully tested before they ______． A) are being used B) will be used C) can be used D) use
5．Each pupil ______ an orange at the end of yesterdays party． A) has been offered B) were offered C) was offered D) has offered
6．People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes．But why are all of the ______?
A) grey painted mailboxes B) mailboxes grey painted C) mailboxes painted grey D) painted grey mailboxes
7．It was not until man had learned how to make iron and steel that the construction of various machines ______ possible． A) were made B) had made C) made D) was made
8．The man who doesn’t work ______ work． A) made B) should be made to C) should be made D) has to be made
9．He was ______ to be clever but dishonest． A) thought as B) thinking C) to think D) thought
10．John ______ the best singer in his class． A) regards to be B) regards as C) has regarded as D) is regarded as
11．Mr．Smith ______ by a large majority vote at the board meeting． A) has turned down B) was turned down C) was turned D) had turned down
12．The sports meet ______ because of the weather． A) puts off B) was putted off C) was put off D) has put off
13．Such success ______ when we first started．
A) was never thought B) has never been thought C) was never thought of D) did not think of
14．More and more attention ______ adult education both at home and abroad． A) is paying to B) are paid to
C) has being paid to D) has been paid to 15．Mary got angry when she realized she ______．
A) was being made fun of B) has been making fun of
C) is made fun of D) made fun of 16．— The ceremony has already started． — Look! The flag is ______ now． A) being raised B) being rose C) risen D) raising
17．Bill ______ a job in a factory,but he refused to take it． A) was offered B) offered C) was offering D) had offered
18．In 1950,she was the largest ship that ______． A) was ever built B) has ever built C) has ever been built D) had ever been built
19．I should very much like to go to the party,but ______． A) I am not invited B) I have not been invited C) I was not invited D) I will not be invited 20．The work ______ by the time you get here． A) will have been done B)is done
C) had been done D) would have done
21．The construction of the laboratory ______ by the end of next month． A) must have completed B) must have been completed C) must be completed D) must complete 22．The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937． A) broke out B) was broken out C) had broken out D) was happened
23．She was told the examination ______ on Friday． A) will be given B) would be given C) to be given D) is given
24．I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here．
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being fined D) will have been fined
25．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ______．
A) will greatly increase B) would greatly increase C) would be increased greatly D) will been great increased 26．Lenin often spoke to his comrades and ______ with enthusiasm． A) was always listened to B) was always listened C) always listened to D) always was listened 27．This film ______ this Saturday． A) shows B) will show C) is to be shown D) is to show
28．The children ______ many times not to go near the river． A) have told B) told
C) have been told D) were being told
29．I think much attention ______ your pronunciation． A) must be paid to B) ought be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid by
30．John will have to go to work by bus as his car ______． A) is repaired B) is being repaired C) is needed repairing D) is needed repairs 31．Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ______ taken in the past．