A)see except look at B)do except to look at C)do except look at
D)watch except to looking at 27． She would sooner______． A)starved than surrendered B)starve than surrender C)starved than to surrender D)to starve than to surrender
28． When the typist saw his funny look,she______． A)could not help to laughB)was not able to help laughter C)could not help but laughD)could not help but laughing 29． — Would you help me with my lessons?
— Of course,but I can do______give you some advice． A)no more but to B)not more than C)no more except to D)no more than
30． He was said______a gift from her,knowing that it meant a bribe． A)to refuse B)to be refused C)to have been refused D)to have refused
31． The manuscript was thought______by Shakespeare． A)to write B)to be written
C)to have written D)to have been written 32． I was pleased______you last month． A)to meet B)have to meet C)to have met D)meeting
33． It is important for the plan______．
A)to put into practice B)not to put into practice C)to be put into practiceD)to be not put into practice 34． The lecture is hard______．
A)to understand B)for understanding C)to be understood D)understand
35． He is said to______the old couple for more than ten years． A)have looking after B)have been looking after C)look for D)be looking for 36． There were not much______him．
A)to be interested and amused B)interesting and amusing C)to interest and amuse D)interested and amused 37． I want a book______on the journey． A)to read B)to be read
C)for reading D)having been read
38． These apples are still too green and sour______． A)that they can be eatenB)that they can’t have been eaten C)to be eaten D)for eating 39． It is very kind______so．
A)for you to say B)for you to have said C)of you to say D)of that you say 40． I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow,but I haven’t considered______my hand． A)having offered B)to offer C)how to offer D)offered
41．John admitted that it’s always difficult _______． A) for him being on time B) being on time for him
C)for him to be on time D)on time for him 42．A good administrator must know_______．
A) to be firm B) to have firmness C)the way of firmness D)how to be fir 43．They would rather_______for a walk． A) going B) be go C)to go D)go
44．Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and _______． A) need to be repairing
B) repairing is required of them C) require that they be repaired D) need to be repaired
45．There was nothing they could do______． A) but wait B) except waiting
C) only to wait D) unless they waited
46．Last night,in a radio address,the president urged us______to the Red Cross． A) that we subscribe B) subscribe C) subscribing D) to subscribe 47．—Where are you going?
—To help the neighbors_______the dinner party． A) get ready B) getting ready C)get ready for D)by getting ready
48．Now the need________other peoples’ language is becoming greater and greater．
A) to learn B) learning
C)to be learned D)being learned
49．It is necessary_________the book immediately． A) for him to return B) that he returns C)his returning D)to him return
50．Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult______. A) to achieve success todayB) to succeed successfully today C)to come off well today D)at being successful today
第十讲 V-ing形式
I.学习重点
V-ing形式的句法功能
V-ing形式的复合结构／独立主格结构 V-ing形式的时态形式 V-ing形式的被动语态 固定搭配中的V-ing形式
Ⅱ．重点讲解
Ⅲ．自测题
这里所说的V-ing形式包括了传统语法书中所讲的“现在分词”和“动名词”。V-ing形式也是一种非限定动词。它有一般形式和完成形式，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。
1． Bad weather prevented the construction from ______in time． A)having completed B)completed
C)completing D)being completed 2． ______,Mary ran out of the classroom． A)With tear in her eyes and a sudden turn B)Turning suddenly,with tears in her eyes C)With a sudden turn tearful eyes
D)Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
3． ______that the teacher was not in,she went back． A)Find B)To find
C)To have found D)Finding
4． It’s no good______a lot but doing nothing． A)talk B)talkingC)talked D)to talk 5． It is no use______him at this hour．
A)to call B)calledC)call D)calling 6． Is there anything here______?
A)worth to buy B)worth of being bought C)worthy buying D)worthy of being bought
7． I don’t regret______even if it might have upset her． A)to tell her what I thought
B)to have told her that I thought C)telling what I thought
D)telling her what I thought 8． The teacher said,“Stop______．”So we stopped______． A)to talk;to work B)talk;working C)talking;to work D)talking;work
9． My younger sister couldn’t help______when her toy fell into the river． A)but to cry B)but crying C)to cry D)crying
10． That bad egg wore dark glasses to avoid______． A)being recognized B)to be recognized C)recognizing D)to recognized
11． I love______,but I’d hate______in a crowded swimming pool． A)to swim;swimming B)swimming;swimming C)to swim;to swim D)swimming;to swim
12． These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along high cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns______in deep valleys． A)lying B)laying C)laid D)lied
13． ______after a long walk,John called and said he couldn’t come． A)Having worn out B)Being worn out C)To wear out D)Worn out
14． I wasted all the afternoon______through piles of old letters． A)go B)to go C)goes D)going
15． He saw in the driving mirror and saw the lorry______over his car． A)come B)coming C)having come D)to come
16． ______the operation successfully made him feel relaxed． A)Had performed B)Having performed C)Have performed D)To perform
17． ______the book has taken up much of his spare time． A)While he writes B)That I wrote C)Writing D)To write
18． It is______pretending to know what you don’t know． A)no good B)not helpful C)not good D)all right
19． Do you think it’s worthwhile______a new language? A)to teach him learn B)teaching him to learn C)for teaching him learningD)teaching him to be learned 20． It’s a waste of time______him to our way of thinking． A)of you to try persuade B)trying to persuade C)that you try persuade D)to try persuade 21． ______,they went away disappointedly． A)All the tickets have sold out
B)All the tickets having been sold out C)While having been sold out
D)Having sold out all the tickets
22． ______so much in the war has made Joe more thoughtful． A)Seeing B)To see
C)Had seen D)Have seen
23． It is no use______now．He is very busy． A)asking him to come B)to ask him to come
C)asking him coming D)to ask him come
24． ______a fine day,we decided to go out on a picnic． A)What B)Having been C)Being D)It being
25． ______to get there at dawn means we may lose the battle． A)Our failing B)We to fail C)Us failing D)We fail
26． Do you remember______coming to see us last Sunday? A)Mary and her mother B)Mary and her mother’s
C)Mary and Mary’s mother’s D)Mary’s and mother’s
27． The human body is composed of organs,______a definite job to do． A)each one’s has B)each has
C)each having D)for each to have 28． ______,she went back to her room． A)There is no cause for alarm B)Being no cause for alarm
C)There being no cause for alarm D)Without having cause for alarm
29． I don’t understand______at the poor child． A)you to laugh B)you laugh
C)why do you laugh D)your laughing
30． He agreed that the problem required______． A)to look into B)to be looked into it C)looking into D)being looked into
31． ______London numbers from abroad,dial 1,not 01． A)When telephoning B)When being telephoned C)While telephoned D)When having telephone
32． My wife suggested______to Scotland for a holiday,but I favor______Wales instead．
A)to go;to visit B)going;visiting C)to go;visiting D)going;to visit
33． I wrote up in the night and found we had water ______through the ceiling． A)do drip down B)being dripped C)drip from D)dripping
34． China stretches across a vast area ______ the cold,temperate and tropial zones．
A)covers B)cover C)covering D)covered
35． After a long walk on a hot day,one often feels______． A)exhausting B)exhausive C)exhausted D)exhaust
36． He won’t like such questions______the meeting． A)to discuss at B)discussed at
C)discussing in D)to have discussed in
37． When ______the English standards of Japanese and Chinese secondary pupils,the professor gave no comment．
A)asking to compare with B)asked to compare C)asking to be compared D)asked him to compare
38． ______against corruption and waste has brought us a bright future． A)We fight B)Our fighting C)We to fight D)Us fighting