ABSTRACT
Cities are the result of the development of human civilization, it combines
economic, cultural, political, leisure, entertainment, and with one. With the rapid development of economy in our country, urban public art have mushroomed, also provides a great opportunity of development for city sculpture. Urban construction integration and establishing the image of urban culture become the inevitable matter, the city public art design is particularly important.
This article first through publicity, space, time, ductility definition of public art, don't think public art for the public to restrict the freedom of the public environment and get the public recognition, can coordinate the environment of the art of modelling, long-term or permanent. Then public art associated with our urban life, about public art in city life. Public art as part of the People's Daily life, it takes the form of various comprehensive artistic enjoyment for the people, and with the expansion of The Times change and the types of public art, such as: urban sculpture, mural wall act the role ofing art, installation art, landscape art, advertising, art and so on earth. Public art exists in People's Daily lives and experience to provide people with various forms of art, as the changes of The Times the public art in the city is colorful. It in our side, enrich our life, improving the quality of urban life and optimize the image of the city. Public art appear in our life, it brings us visual enjoyment at the same time, aesthetic also occur at the same time. Citizens in the city streets, the theme square, underground and other public places to meet the unique public art, it is not only let us shine at the moment it gives us an opportunity to aesthetic experience. Public art to provide us with visual enjoyment, aesthetic experience and exert a subtle influence on our aesthetic ability to ascend. Through to the public art aesthetic, found that its formation is not an accidental, but with the city's history and culture, the combination of the economic base. Post-modern art to the impact of the traditional art concept, our country urbanization provides the opportunities of the public art development and
place.
Public art with unique artistic form in the public eye, made the various elements of city look more downy, cultural history and city image closely linked together, it occupies the important status in the urban construction. Although this year to China's urban public art has had the very big change, there have been some outstanding works, but the urban public art appeared in China's time is shorter, a large part of the public art and urban cultural spirit, landscape environment is not very harmonious.
Finally through to the public art and city culture, the relationship between the environmental research come to a conclusion: all problems are ultimately in order to solve the problem of its own people. How to embody the humanistic care of public art, properly deal with the good conflict with social environment is a modern art designers must face and solve the problem.
Key words: public art; City sculpture; The public; Field performance; Urban culture Thesis: theoretical research
目 录
目 录
1 绪论.............................................................. 1 1.1 论题研究的背景及意义............................................ 1 1.2 国内外研究现状................................................. 3 1.3 研究思路与方法.................................................. 4 2 城市公共艺术的定义................................................ 5 2.1 公共艺术及其定义................................................ 5 2.2公共艺术的表现与特点 ............................................ 7 2.2.1空间性 ........................................................ 7 2.2.2公共性 ........................................................ 7 2.2.3审美性 ....................................................... 8 2.2.4引导性 ........................................................ 8 2．2．5标志性的城市雕塑 ............................................ 9 2．2．6纪念性的城市雕塑 ........................................... 10 2．2．7装饰性的城市雕塑 ........................................... 10 2.3 城市生活里的公共艺术........................................... 11 2．3．1公园公共艺术 ............................................... 11 2．3．2广场公共艺术 ............................................... 12 2．3．3社区公共艺术 ............................................... 13 2．3．4 站点公共艺术............................................... 13 3 公共艺术的审美评价............................................... 15 3.1公共艺术与城市趣味 ............................................. 15 3.2艺术作为公众审美的发生 ......................................... 18 3.3艺术、文明与道德诉求 ........................................... 21 4 文化作为艺术的根本语境........................................... 25 4.1公共艺术与城市文化记忆 ......................................... 25 4.2 艺术作为城市文化精神符码....................................... 28 4.3 艺术与文化的协调与共生......................................... 30 5 结论............................................................. 34 参考文献........................................................... 35 附 录.............................................................. 38
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武汉纺织大学硕士学位论文
1 绪论
伴随着改革开放和现代文明建设的发展，城市已经聚集了人文、经济、文化等多元色彩为一体。城市功能是城市的本质特质，具有维护城市环境和秩序等重大作用。那么，重构城市功能也刻不容缓，尤其是城市形象最为重要，也就是说，城市形象设计也已经被摆在了首位。那城市形象设计是什么呢？它其实是城市的文化底蕴和结构空间所形成的一种综合艺术气息的显现。它所涉猎的范围较为广阔，其中包含了城市道路、城市建筑、绿化空间、城市雕塑以及公共设施等各种具有城市空间色彩的对象。而城市雕塑作为其重要对象之一，它的影响力不容小觑，它可以美化我们的生活空间，甚至能传达语言所不能的文化艺术气息。因此，不论在西方还是在中国，城市雕塑越来越受到人们的重视，它在现当代的文明气息中蒸蒸日上。
譬如：城市雕塑建立在各交通路口有很好的导向作用，并成为城市的标志物。而城市广场雕塑可以让人们在忙碌的工作之余不仅带来美的视觉享受，也使得人们浸润在浓厚的文化气息当中。另外，城市居民小区的雕塑建立，使得美化了居住环境，提升了人们对“家”的眷恋。最后，城市商业街的雕塑建立，不仅促进了大众的消费，并且使得在消费的同时带着一颗愉悦的心情，舒缓在这烦嚣的城市里一颗疲累的心。因此，城市雕塑的建立有着非常重要的影响，我们需要得到相当的重视。
1.1 论题研究的背景及意义
回溯我国的雕塑历史，它已经有五千多年的历史背景了，从石器时代开始到现在，有很多种雕塑种类，比如石雕、汉白玉雕、青铜器雕、墓室的浮雕等。但是一直到1950年以后，城市雕塑才真正成为一种城市艺术元素。中国是一个现代化发展的大国，城市建设也已经成为国家综合实力体现的重要元素，那么城市雕塑也是需要得到重视的。城市雕塑从上世纪到现在的发展时期当中，也曾出现了很多优秀作品，甚至闻名世界。比如：处于北京天安门广场正中央的“人民英雄纪念碑”，已经吸引国内外游客纷纷至此。但是，因为东方文化已经遭受到西方文化的强势熏染，以及经济利益的兼顾等各方面的不同原因，导致在城市的许多地方出现了一系列不和谐的雕塑作品。上海市的规划部门曾对这方面做过调查研究，他们发现在城市的一千多座雕塑中，居然只有五分之一的作品才是优秀的，其余的都被列为“垃圾”的行列。这样的形式已经在很多大型城市中得以凸显。这些没有任何文化气息和民族气息的艺术作品已经严重的在侵蚀着我们居住的
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绪 论
空间，不仅没有起到任何美化城市的城市功能，也不能陶冶人们的心情，更加传
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