填unluckily。
7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to visit 根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to visit。 8．命题立意：考查疑问词。
答案：what 根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。故填what。 9．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：would happen 根据空前的so upset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。
10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：she 根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。
Passage 5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·广州市二模)
The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it __1__(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wet—just as pandas like it. In the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo __2__(grow)at higher altitudes. Frequently，pandas __3__(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. __4__ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers.
Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use __5__(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy，a female gives birth __6__ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)__7__ they reach three months of age.__8__ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.
There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in __9__ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare，much of __10__ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况和生活特征和习性等。
1．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：hungrily 根据下文的动词pull判断填副词形式。故填hungrily。
2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：growing 根据bamboo是grow的动作执行者，现在分词作后置定语。填growing。 3．命题立意：考查时态和语态。
答案：are seen 根据前文的pandas是see的动作承受者，根据语境是一般现在时，故填are seen。
4．命题立意：考查状语从句
答案：Although/Though 根据下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判断主从句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。
5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to avoid 根据词组use sth. to do sth.判断，此处是sense of smell的定语从句，引导词that在从句中作use的宾语。故填to avoid。
6．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：to 根据固定短语give birth to生育。故填to。 7．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：until 根据前后分句之间的时间关系，“直到”。故填until。 8．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：They 根据前文的pandas判断。故填They。 9．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：the 根据短语in the wild，判断填the。 10．命题立意：考查宾语从句。
答案：what 根据空后是宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语。故填what。
Passage 6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·广州市一模)
Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience
laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。
1．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。 3．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。 4．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：In in the middle of在??的中间，故判断填in。 5．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。 6．命题立意：考查时态用法。
答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。
7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to work refuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填to work。 8．命题立意：考查状语从句。
答案：when/if 空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。 9．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：where 空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where。 10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：his 空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
Passage 7
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·惠州市二模)
French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small
video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.
Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。
1．命题立意：考查时态和语态。
答案：is known 根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is known。
2．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：an 根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。 3．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：They 根据前文的two doctors判断，故填They。 4．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：through 通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。 5．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：Shortly shortly after“??之后不久”。故填Shortly。 6．命题立意：考查同位语从句。
答案：that 空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 7．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：Besides 根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。 8．命题立意：考查形容词。
答案：dangerous 根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。 9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：done 根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。 10．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：where 根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。
Passage 8
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·茂名市二模)
The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. __1__ were great with butter and even __2__(good) when you dipped them in the sauce(调味汁). My grandma, __3__ we called “Nanny”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough(面团). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have __4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.
One day I __5__(fool) asked Nanny why she didn't just buy bread at the store __6__(save) time. “Because they're not as good，” she said __7__ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.
Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn't as good. It is factory-made and __8__(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for home-made joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买来节省时间，外婆说它们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确的，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。
1．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：They 句意：当把他们蘸点调味汁就更美味了，他们与黄油配起来很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填写they。
2．命题立意：考查形容词比较级。
答案：better 因为有even修饰比较级，故填比较级形式。 3．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：whom 句意：我的外婆，我们叫她Nanny，经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词grandma，并在从句中作call的宾语。
4．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：a have a bite of“咬一小口”。 5．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：foolishly 句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词asked用副词。
6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to save 句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。