答案：possibly 用副词修饰后面的整个句子。 6．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：an 根据空格后的a new learning，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。 7．命题立意：考查名词的复数。
答案：secrets 根据空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。 8．命题立意：考查比较级。
答案：more 根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上——它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用much的比较级more。
9．命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。
答案：lies 空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。
10．命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配。
答案：in 本句是一个not ...but...“不是??，而是??”连接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。
Passage 13
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河北衡水中学一模)
A boy trembled in the cold winter, __1__(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He __2__(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __3__ 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous __4__ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was __5__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She __6__(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, __7__ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. __8__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __9__(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning , the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any__10__(dangerous) during the filming.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。
1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。
答案：wrapping 根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填
wrapping。
2．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：wasn't wearing 根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn't wearing。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：the 根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。 4．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：and 根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。 5．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：on 根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。 6．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：selflessly 根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly无私地。 7．命题立意：考查限定词。
答案：another 根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。 8．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：Actually 根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词修饰整个句子，可知填actually。 9．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案：donations 根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。 10．命题立意：考查名词。
答案：danger 根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。
Passage 14
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·石家庄市二模)
On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago __1__ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa, __2__ seaside town. That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times __3__ we left. I thought I was totally prepared __4__ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so __5__(tight)．” called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic.” another voice ordered from the seat next to __6__(Ⅰ)．
How __7__(annoy)! To content them, I __8__(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h？” Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped __9__(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much __10__(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。
1．命题立意：考查强调句型。
答案：that 句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It is＋时间＋that引导强调句，故填that。
2．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。
答案：a 句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词，故填a。
3．命题立意：考查连词的用法。
答案：before 句意：那天上午，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案是before。
4．命题立意：考查介词的用法。
答案：for 句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare...for...为．.....做准备。故填for。
5．命题立意：考查副词的用法。
答案：tightly 句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。
6．命题立意：考查代词的用法。
答案：mine/me 句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。故填mine/me。
7．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案：annoying 句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。根据后句的意思，故填annoying。
8．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：stepped 句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。
9．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：telling 句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉，故填telling。
拓展：1.Stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)＝Don't do sth.例如，禁止吸烟Stop smoking.2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(去做)。上课啦，停下(说话)来，听我讲！Class begins，stop to listen to me!
10．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案： easier 句意：在回家的路上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级，根据语意和语境故填easier。
Passage 15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河南省八市重点中学5月质检)
Over the past few years, organic products have increasingly found their way into consumers' shopping baskets. But what makes them choose organic over highly processed products?
There are reasons __1__ being organic and reasons against being organic. It is not __2__(necessary) an either-or decision. Rather, the decision __3__(consume) organic food or not is dependent on the economic, educational and social circumstances of the consumer.
According to many researchers, there is a connection between organic food and the __4__(protect) of the environment. Many consumers __5__ know about this connection take it as a motivation to go organic. To reduce their carbon footprint, many even rely only on local organic __6__(product)．
__7__， not every consumer actually knows and cares about the connection between the environment and organic food. That is, some consumers choose not to be organic because __8__ prefer sticking with their old habits. To them, one reason not to go organic is that organic food differs from the food they are used to. For some, organic food tastes different __9__(compare) with the food they normally consume.
And as organic products generally don't use preservartves(防腐剂), they are __10__(easy) to go bad. Consumers who choose not to go organic therefore feel organic food doesn't bring them any benefits.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有益处。
1．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：for reason的后置定语常常使用介词for引导的介词短语，例如the reason for his being late他迟到的原因。故填for。
2．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：necessraily 根据句意以及语法应该用副词形式necessarily。故填necessarily。 3．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：to consume decision的后置定语涉及动作意义时常常用不定式形式，且此处表示主动意义，故应该用不定式的主动形式。故填to consume。
4．命题立意：考查词形转换。
答案：protection 此处带有后置定语of the environment，定语是修饰名词的，所以此处应该使用protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。
5．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：who/that 此处指前面的many consumers，在后面的句子中作know的主语，故应该用表示人的关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
6．命题立意：考查名词。
答案：products 根据句意，此处表示很多人只吃当地产的有机产品，为复数意义，故应该用可数名词product的复数形式products。故填products。
7．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：However 根据上下文可知，此处与上文所述的相反的事实，即有的人不吃有机食物，故应该用表示转折意义的副词。故填However。
8．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：they 根据上下文，此处指的是前半句提到的some consumers，在句中作主语，故应该用人称代词they来指代。故填they。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：compared 逻辑主语organic food与compare之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词作比较状语。故填compared。
10．命题立意：考查形容词。
答案：easier 根据上下文句意，此处表示“(与那些非有机食品相比)更容易变质”，表示比较意义，故应该用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
Passage 16
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·开封市5月模拟)
New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came __1__(read) them. The old reading rooms were __2__(crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as __3__ as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows __4__ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi __5__(he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of __6__(bookshelf). Some of the equipmentwas unusual. Cool air came