资源科学
第37卷第7期
Ecologicalcivilizationevaluationandcoordinated
developmentbetweenenvironment，
economyandsociety
LIQian1，HUHao2，LIMingsheng1，ZHANGYinjun1，SONGJinping3，
ZHANGJianhui1，ZHANGFengying1
（1.ChinaEnvironmentalMonitoringStation，Beijing100012，China；
2.EnvironmentalInformationCenterMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection，Beijing100029，China；
3.SchoolofGeography，BeijingNormalUniversity，Beijing100875，China）
Abstract：Basedonthetheoryofecologicalcivilizationandcoordinateddevelopmentdegree，ingAHPtheoryandprincipalcomponentanalysis，thisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystemconsistsof12elementsand64indexes，representingthelevelsofenvironment，economyandsociety.Accordingtothisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystem，weusedcountryandprovincialscaledatatoquantitativelyanalyzespatialandtemporalvariationinecologicalcivilizationandcoordinateddevelopmentdegreeatthesetwospatialscales.Theevaluatedresultsindicatethatthisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystemisscientificandpracticalandhastransverseandlongitudinalcomparability.Atacountryscale，from1990-2012thelevelofecologicalcivilizationconstructionconstantlyimproved，andtheabilityofcoordinateddevelopmentbetweenenvironment，economyandsocietywasstrengthened.Theresultsshowthateachfive-yearplanstagehassignificantdifferencesinvariationtrendandcharacteristicsatthecountryscale.Attheprovincescale，thespatialevaluationresultsindicatethattheecologicalcivilizationconstructionlevelandcoordinateddevelopmentdegreeshowsignificantregionaldifferences.ThecoordinateddevelopmentdegreeoftheeasternregionishigherthancentralandwesternregionsinChina，buttheecologicalcivilizationindexisnotfullyconsistentwiththisspacedistributioncharacteristic.Basedonevaluationresultsattheprovincescale，the31provincesaredividedintofivedifferenttypesofdevelopmentandweputforwardwell-targetedsuggestionsofcoordinateddevelopmentfordifferentregionsinaccordancewiththetypedivisionmethod.
Keywords：ecologicalcivilizationevaluation；coordinateddevelopmentdegree；regionaldifference；AHP；PCA；China