资源科学
第37卷第7期
Ecologicalcivilizationevaluationandcoordinated
developmentbetweenenvironment,
economyandsociety
LIQian1,HUHao2,LIMingsheng1,ZHANGYinjun1,SONGJinping3,
ZHANGJianhui1,ZHANGFengying1
(1.ChinaEnvironmentalMonitoringStation,Beijing100012,China;
2.EnvironmentalInformationCenterMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Beijing100029,China;
3.SchoolofGeography,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)
Abstract:Basedonthetheoryofecologicalcivilizationandcoordinateddevelopmentdegree,ingAHPtheoryandprincipalcomponentanalysis,thisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystemconsistsof12elementsand64indexes,representingthelevelsofenvironment,economyandsociety.Accordingtothisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystem,weusedcountryandprovincialscaledatatoquantitativelyanalyzespatialandtemporalvariationinecologicalcivilizationandcoordinateddevelopmentdegreeatthesetwospatialscales.Theevaluatedresultsindicatethatthisecologicalcivilizationevaluationsystemisscientificandpracticalandhastransverseandlongitudinalcomparability.Atacountryscale,from1990-2012thelevelofecologicalcivilizationconstructionconstantlyimproved,andtheabilityofcoordinateddevelopmentbetweenenvironment,economyandsocietywasstrengthened.Theresultsshowthateachfive-yearplanstagehassignificantdifferencesinvariationtrendandcharacteristicsatthecountryscale.Attheprovincescale,thespatialevaluationresultsindicatethattheecologicalcivilizationconstructionlevelandcoordinateddevelopmentdegreeshowsignificantregionaldifferences.ThecoordinateddevelopmentdegreeoftheeasternregionishigherthancentralandwesternregionsinChina,buttheecologicalcivilizationindexisnotfullyconsistentwiththisspacedistributioncharacteristic.Basedonevaluationresultsattheprovincescale,the31provincesaredividedintofivedifferenttypesofdevelopmentandweputforwardwell-targetedsuggestionsofcoordinateddevelopmentfordifferentregionsinaccordancewiththetypedivisionmethod.
Keywords:ecologicalcivilizationevaluation;coordinateddevelopmentdegree;regionaldifference;AHP;PCA;China