好：optimistic attitude toward life, confidence, tolerance, empathy, independence, justified values and morals, happiness, bliss, sense of achievement, self-esteem? 坏：pessimistic attitude toward life, cowardice, intolerance, ignorance, stupidity, dependence, misled values and morals, unhappiness, self-centered spirit, conceit, apprehension? 3 intellectual
Intellectual level, abilities/capacities to adapt themselves to the society, professionals or talents, contributors, acquisition of knowledge, fully-developed citizens, competent and responsible citizens, well-armed candidates, high level of literacy, a wider horizon, promising career;
Generalized education VS specified education General education 教育话题的练习：
1 学习文学可以培养甚至促进大学生的知识水平。（the study of literature; cultivate, facilitate/foster） cultivate, facilitate cultivate and facilitate knowledge level
The study of literature can cultivate and even facilitate the intellectual level of university students.
2 过多的强调专业教育/职业教育会阻碍学生成为一个全面的人才。(over emphasis on, professional, occupational) Emphasize/emphasis
Over emphasis upon professional education will hinder university students from becoming the all-round talents. Hinder somebody Hinder sth
Hinder sb from doing sth
Hinder students become the all-round talents. Emphasision
3 中学和大学发展良好，以至于出现了许多天才及专业人员。( so well that ?; talents, professionals)
The development of high schools and universities is well, so well that there arise many talents and professionals.
The development of high schools and universities is so remarkable that there appear many talents and professionals. Appear, emerge, arise 不及物动词 There be/appear/emerge/arise …
4 教育专家忽视了基础教育以及通识教育的重要性。(pour little attention to, elementary/primary/fundamental, general education) Educator pour little attention to…
Educational experts pour little attention to the importance of elementarty and general education.
School leaders, tutors and professors all over emphasize the importance of finding a satisfying job after graduation. It is important to education students. Educate students is so important 通识教育：general education Job-oriented education 就业型教育 Quality-oriented education 素质教育 Quality of education 四级要回避“过大”的名词表达 people society we/you good/bad
many people a person a thing/things
社会和科技类话题词汇： 社会 society, culture 、 社会凝聚力 social cohesion 社会发展 social development 社会和谐 social harmony 社会稳定 social stability The society as a whole 社区 community, neighborhood 消费者 consumer, customer, buyer
商家：enterprise, business group, merchant，e-commerce 技术人员：technician
公司：corporation, multinational corporation, overseas corporation, domestic corporation 环境: environment, setting, atmosphere/air
科技类词汇
电脑熟悉程度 computer literacy 高科技 high technology
个性化体验 personalized /customized experience 科技成就 technological achievement 科技突破 technological breakthrough 科技优势 technological advantage
环境保护 environmental protection/conservation/preservation
环保意识 environmentally-friendly awareness/strategy/behavior/activities 环保机构/组织 environmental organization/institution 环境污染 environmental pollution 全球变暖 global warming 温室效应 greenhouse effect 气候变化 climate change
culture, cultural
文化交流 cultural communication/interaction 相互理解 mutual/reciprocal communication 文化特色 cultural characteristics/traits 文化形象cultural image 文化冲突 culture shock
传统 tradition/convention, cultural tradition 仪式 ritual/ceremony
礼仪 etiquette
经济的 economic 划算的/便宜的/实惠的 economical 经济发展 economic development 经济预算 economic budget
经济支出 economic spending/expenditure/expense 经济收入 financial income, economic revenue 经济压力 economic/financial pressure 经济负担 economic burden 国家税收 national taxation 商业 business 行业 industry
game industry, cosmetics industry, logistical industry 政府补贴 government subsidy / subsidies (subsidize) Demo:
social networks微博的流行原因： 1 钱
A multitude of users of miniblog are able to afford/are capable of affording/can afford the fee/cost/expense in surfing online or in their smart phones/cell phones, because they are much richer/wealthier/better off than before.
2 Secondly, technological innovation cultivates consumers’ habits in reading or writing miniblogs, for these consumers feel very convenient to use miniblogs.